浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

蛟川书院2023学年第二学期期中测试初二英语试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟)卷一听力部分（满分20分）一、听小对话，回答问题。（本题共5小题；每小题1分：共计5分）1.What'sthematterwithLucy?A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasasoreback.2.Whyisthemangoingtotheschool?A.ToteachanEnglishclass.B.TohelpstudentswithEnglish.C.TobringsomeEnglishbookstochildren.3.WhatdoesAndy'smotherwanthimtodo?A.Shewantshimtowashhisclothes.B.Shewantshimtodothedishes.C.Shewantshimtosweepthefloor.4.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hestudieduntillateatnight.B.HewatchedaTVshow.C.Hewentoutwithfriends.5.WhatdoesHelenoftendoonweekends?A.Sheoftenplayscomputergames.B.Sheoftenhelpsparentswithchores.C.Sheoftengoesshopping.二、听长对话，回答问题，每题读两遍。（本题共5小题：每小题1分；共计5分）听第一段长对话，回答第6至7题。6.WheredidLisavolunteertohelplastsummer?A.InChildren'sHospital.B.InChildren'sHome.C.Inanafter-schoolreadingclub.7.WhatdidLisadothere?A.Shetoldstories.B.Shedanced.C.Shetalkedwithchildren.听第二段长对话，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewasthewomanwhenitbegantorain?A.Onabus.B.Inapark.C.Athome.9.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.三、听短文，回答问题。听下面一段短文，回答第11至15五个小题，短文读两遍。（本题共5小题：每小题2分；共计10分)11.Wheredidthemanputtheotherhats?A.Onthetree.B.Ontheground.C.Onhishead.12.Howlongdidthemansleep?A.Halfanhour.B.Anbour.C.Twohours.13.Whathappenedwhenthemanwokeup?A.Hecouldnotfindhishats.B.Hedidn'tknowwherehewas.C.Heplayedwithmonkeys.14.Whereweretheman'shats?AOnmonkeys'heads.B.inmonkeys'hands.C.Undermonkeys'feet15.Howdidthemangethishatsback?A.Byshoutingatmonkeys.B.Byfightingwithmonkeys.C.Bythrowinghatsontotheground.卷二笔试部分（满分100分）一、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.Thebesttimetotakemoneylessonsforthemiswhenheshowsa(n)__16__.Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildisinterestedin__17__things,likecandyortoys.Hereissomeadviceforyoutoteachyourchildrenaboutmoney.Thebasicfunction(功能)ofmoneyBegin__18__thebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopleusemoneyforgoods(商品)orservices.It'simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyisusedforthethingsthathewantsto__19__.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,don'tpayforitbyyourself__20__.Givehimthe__21__insteadandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).Talkabouthowhefeelsafter__22__thetoystore.Aftersome__23__,whenyourchildgetsolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorewaysofusingmoney.Moneylessons__24__moneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavewhathewants.Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,makesuretoexplainthe__25__like"youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow."Ifheasksformanydifferentthings,tellyourchildtomakea__26__amongthem.WisechoicesWhenyouandyourchildareatabigstore,pickoutsimilarbrands(品牌)ofaproduct-afamousbrandandacommonbrand.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucan__27__money.Thenallowthechildtopickonebetweenthe__28__.Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,__29__himtobuysomethingelsewiththerestofthemoneythathesaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthe__30__choiceleaveslessmoneyforotherthings.16A.talent17A.buying18A.asking19A.sell20A.happily21A.toy22A.leaving23A.minutes24A.Thinkof25A.reason26A.plan27A.spend28A.two29A.stop30A.cheaperB.interestB.sendingB.knowingB.keepB.excitedlyB.moneyB.enteringB.hoursB.CareaboutB.riskB.choiceB.payB.threeB.wantB.betterC.lessonC.lendingC.explainingC.haveC.hardlyC.goodsC.seeingC.daysC.DealwithC.ruleC.wishC.saveC.fourC.helpC.moreexpensiveD.questionD.borrowingD.developingD.giveD.directlyD.bookD.reachingD.yearsD.DependonD.situationD.dealD.wasteD.fiveD.allowD.morefamous二、阅读理解（本题共15小题：每小题2分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAbrandnewyearhascomewithwishesandhopes.Doyouwanttomakeanychangesin2024?WangYeqing,14,fromShanghal:Iwanttolearnthepianoin2024.Iwasn'tinterestedinituntilIsawmyneighborplayingitonmybirthdaylastyear.Shewassobeautifulwhenshewasplayingthepiano.ZhangChenxi,15,fromShandong:AsaJunior3student,myNewYear'sresolutionistogetgoodgradesinthecominghighschoolentranceexams.MydreamschoolisJinanNo.1HighSchool.ItisoneofthebesthighschoolsinJinan.Onlytopmiddleschoolstudentshavethechancetoenter.YangQihang,15,fromShanxi:Thesedays,myvoiceischangingandI'mgrowingmanypimples(青春痘).It'sreallyannoying.IhopeIcancurethepimplesinthenewyear.MymothersaiditisbecauseIdidn'thaveagoodhabitofworkandrest.Soin2024,Iwilltrytosleepearlierandgetupearlier.HuangWenjie,13,fromHainan:Kangaroosaremyfavoriteanimal.ButI'veneverseenthem.In2024,IwanttotraveltoAustraliatoseekangaroos.MyparentssaidtheywouldplanafamilytriptoAustraliainwinterifIbecomeoneofthetop10studentsofmygrade.Sointhenewyear,Iwillbeworkingreallyhard,becausethekangaroosarewaitingformeontheothersideoftheworld!31.Whowantstocurethepimplesin2024?A.WangYeqingB.ZhangChenxiC.YangQihangD.HuangWenjie32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.JinanNo.1HighSchoolisoneofthebestschoolsinJinan.B.WangYeqingwasn'tinterestedinplayingthepianobefore.C.YangQihanggrowsmanypimplesbecausehedoesn'thaveagoodhabitofworkandrest.D.ZhangChenxiwilltrytosleepearlierandgetupearlierin2024.33.HuangWenjiewantstotraveltoAustraliabecauseA.herparentswouldgotoAustralisB.shewantstoseekangaroosC.kangaroosarewaitingforherD.shewantstobethetopstudentBHowdoyouletfamilyandfriendsknowyou'reonholiday?PhonecallsorQQ?Britishpeoplefindbeautyinamoretraditionalway:postcards!Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravelMorepeoplewentonholidaytoseaside.Howcouldtheyletothersknowtheyarrivedsafely?Therewerenocellphonesthen.Sotheysentpostcards.Thefrontofthosepostcardswasusuallyseasidephotossuchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodslikefishandchips.Today,mostpostcardsarelocalscenicphotosordrawing.Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront.Aspostcardsbecamemorepopular,commonphrasesbegantoappear.Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,peopleusuallyendthemessagewith"thinkingofyou"andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis"wishyouwerehere".ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor(幽默).TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather,suchaspostcardsshowingtheheavyrainonanemptybeach.Thefamouspostcardphrase"wishyouwerehere"hasalsobeenmadefunof.Ajokeononepostcardreads"Wishyouwerehere-andIwasn't".It'sthishumorthatkeepspostcardspopularinBritain.34.Whatcan'tbeseenonthefrontofpostcards?A.BeachesB.FishandchipsC.JokesD.Computers35.Whichsentencewillprobablynotbewrittenonthepostcards?A.Thinkingofyou.B.Happybirthday!C.Wishyouwerehere.D.Missingyou.36.Whichofthemmaysendpostcardsintheirlife?A.PrincessDiana,1961-1997B.WilliamShakespeare,1564-1616C.QueenElizabethI,1533-1603D.KingHenryII,1133-118937.ModernpostcardsaresopopularinBritainbecause________________.A.therearenocellphonesinBritain.B.thereisalotofhumorinBritishpostcards.C.Britishpeopleliketomakenewfriends.D.trainsbecomeacheapandeasywaytotravel.COnMay28,sometouristswerestruck(击中)bylightningwhileclimbingamountaininAnhuiprovince.Morethan10ofthemwereinjuredbythelightningstrike,withthreeofthemseriouslyinjured,saidGuangmingDaily.Thesummermonthshavemorestormsthanwinter,makinglightningstrikesmorecommon.Buttherearewaystoavoidgettingstruckbylightning.Learnsomewaystokeepyourselfsafe.Indoors◆Don'tusephoneswithcables(电话).◆Stayawayfromwindowsanddoors.◆Nevertakeashowerorbathduringastorm.◆Don'ttouchanyelectricalobjects,andunplugelectronics(拔掉电源)thatyoudon'tneedtouse.Outdoors◆Stayawayfromtalltrees.◆Avoidopenareaslikefieldsorhills.◆Keepawayfromotherpeopletolesseninjury.◆Don'tgonearwater,wetthingsandmetalobjects.◆Onlygoinacarifithasahard,closedroofandthewindowsareclosed.38.Whyarelightningstrikesmorecommoninsummer?A.Becausemorepeoplelikeclimbingmountainsinsummer.B.Becausetherearemorestormsinsummer.C.Becauseit'stoohotinsummer.D.Becauseit'stoowetinsummer.39.Whenitislightning,it'sbetterto________________.A.takeashowerB.staywithotherpeopleC.stayawayfromdoorsandwindowsD.usephoneswithcables40.Whichplaceisthesafestwhenlightningstrikeshappen?A.Underatree.B.Inabuilding.C.Onahill.D.Nearalake.41.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Totelluswhattodoinsummer.B.Toshowushowtokeepsafewhenclimbingthemountain.C.Toteachusbowtokeepsafeindailylife.D.Totellushowtokeepsafewhenitislightning.DIwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推车)fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp._______▲________!Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey'vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing.Igavethemoneytohim.Iwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit'sliketobeinahomelessperson'sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforwhatIhave.42.Whydidn'tthehomelesswomanreceivethewriter'shelp?A.Becauseshehastoomanybelongingsherself.B.Becauseshewantedtohelpotherhomelesspeople.CBecauseshehadawarmplacetostay.D.Becauseshethoughtshereceivedenoughthatday.43.Whydidthewriterwanttomeetthewomanagain?A.Becausethewriterhadtohelpthewoman.B.Becausethewriterbecamethewoman'sfriend.C.Becausethewriterwasmovedbythewoman.D.Becausethewomanwantedthewritertodoso.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank_______▲_______inthesecondparagraph?A.Whatanamazingwoman!B.Whatasillywoman!C.Whatabadwoman!D.Whatacleverwoman!45.Whatkindofpersonisthewriter?A.kindandhelpfulB.smartandkindC.helpfulandhard-workingD.smartandlucky三、任务型阅读（本题共5小题：每小题2分；共计10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的选项中选择正确的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通畅，结构完整。Englishpeopledon'tcareabout(在意)whattheyeat,buttheycareabouttheplacewheretheyeat.__46__Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.__47__Therearealsoalotofotherrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.__48__Waitersingoodrestaurantswearuniformsandarefriendly.Whenyouareeating,youmighthearlightmusic.__49__Smalrestaurantsorfast-foodrestaurantsarenotquietbutclean,too.__50__Peoplebringbasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids'favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidsdon'tlikevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostpopularEnglishfood,fishandchips.A.Sothegoodrestaurantsarequiet.B.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.C.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfast-foodrestaurants.D.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingoutside.E.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.四、词汇运用（本题共15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。51.You'dbetterseeadoctoraboutyour_______________(咳嗽).52.Wewillmakea_______________(决定)andseethesickpeopleassoonaspossible.53.Shehasneverdoneanythingtomy_______________(满意).54.Almostallthestudentsagreedtohelpthe_______________(残疾的)boy.55.Insome_______________(西方的)countries,peoplethinkFridayisanunluckyday.56.Thedininghallinourschool_______________(提供)uswithdeliciousfood.57.Good_______________(交流)isthekeytooursuccess.58.Thesedays,_______________(奇怪的)thingsusuallyhappeninourneighborhood.59.Shestood_______________(靠；碰)thewall,doingnothing.60.Cansomeone_______________(提醒)mewhatIshoulddonext?用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每空一词。hurtraisenervouscompletevoiceaccidentWhenwewerewaitingforourteachertogiveusaclassthatday,therecameourheadmaster's__61__.Hewassayingsomethingtosomeone.Butwecouldn'thearclearly.Heseldomcametoourclassroom.Allofusfeltsurprisedand__62__.“Whathappened?",wewondered.Innotime,theheadmasterenteredtheclassroom.Whathetoldusnext__63__shockedus.Therewasaterribletraffic__64__thismorning.Fourpeoplegotbadly__65__.Unluckily,ourteacherwasoneofthem.五、语法填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）I'mMarcusHiggsandI'maconservation(保护)officer.ThismeansIworkinthecountryside,andIcare__66__theanimalsandplants__67__livethere.I__68__(bear)inDevon,inthesouthofEngland,butatthemomentI__69__(live)andworkingonAscensionIsland.AscensionIslandisinthemiddleoftheoceanbetweenAfricaandSouthAmerica.Iamherefortwoyears.Iworkinabeautifulplace__70__(call)theGreenMountainNationalPark.Inthepark,thereisamountainandsomehills,Iwork__71__projectstomaketheseplaces__72__(good)forplantsandanimals.Therearelotsof__73__(interest)seaanimalsandbirdshere,andtheconservationteamareworkinghard__74__(keep)themsafe.Ialsogiveinformationtovisitorstotheislandandtell__75__(they)aboutourprojects.六、书面表达（计20分）假设你是张华，你的朋友赵佩最近很不开心，她主要遇到了以下问题：口没有时间锻炼，变得越来越胖；口课外辅导班太多，压力很大；口和哥哥相处得不好，总吵架。请你给她写一封信，安慰劝导她，帮助她解决问题，让她变得开心起来。要求：(1)请围绕三个问题展开，可适当发挥：(2)不可出现真实姓名：(3)字数70词左右，书写工整(4)开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearZhaoPei,Iknowyoufeelunhappynow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________