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江苏省盐城市口中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavemanyfriends,________threearewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.A.ofwho
B.ofwhomC.ofwhich
D.ofthem参考答案:B2.It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherwork__muchoftheirtime.A.takesup B.takesover
C.takesoff
D.takesin参考答案:A3.ItissaidthatXiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityinourcountry,andTomisgoingtopay_____secondvisittoit.A.the,the
B.a,a
C.the,a
D.\,
\参考答案:B4.Yourjobhereisonly________,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.
A.permanent
B.compulsory
C.temporary D.fundamental参考答案:C5.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered
B.havebeensuffering
C.weresuffered
D.hadbeensuffered参考答案:B6.Ifinditreallyconfusing,forI______muchhomeworkalltheseyearsbutIjustcan'timprovemyMathalot. A.havedone
B.did C.amdoing
D.havebeendoing参考答案:D7.Thefamousscientist’sattendingthepartyhimselfmadeus
tothelimit.A.excited
B.toexcite
C.exciting
D.beingexcited参考答案:A8.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,A.practical
B.avoidable
C.permanent
D.beneficial参考答案:C略9.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth_____nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that
B.when
C.what‘
D.if参考答案:A10.Shehurriedhomefromcollege,
howhermotherwas
A.eagerfindingout
B.eagertofindout
C.eagerlytofindout
D.eagerlyfindingout参考答案:B
11.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof_________.
A.order
B.control
C.sight
D.reach参考答案:D略12.Nowadays,it'scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.
bringup
B.
pickup
C.
lookup
D.
setup参考答案:B13.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross
B.getthrough
C.getover
D.getto参考答案:A14.Althoughtheaveragereaderspendsmorethan4,000poundsonbooksintheirlifetime,55percentsaytheybuythemfordecorationandhaveno______ofreadingthem.A.advantage
B.attempt
C.evidence
D.intention参考答案:D15.It’sanoldcar,
it’sveryreliable.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and参考答案:B16.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.
A.that,that
B.that,which
C.which,which
D.that,what参考答案:A17.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,haspushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the.B.a;a.C.the;不填.D.a;不填参考答案:D二、新的题型18.HowtoSurviveBeingStuckinaLiftBeingstuckinalift,alsoknownasanelevator,cansometimesbescary,especiallyifyouareafanofthosekindsofmovieswhichhavealotofelevatortragedies.Youmaythinkbeingstuckinanelevatorinreallifeisnotlikeinthemovies.
71
Remaincalmanddonotpanic!Youmayhaveheardofthisalotoftimesanditistruethatpanickingwilldoyounogood.
72
Presseachofthefloorbuttonsonebyone.Then,trythe"doorsopen"button.Ifnoneofthebuttonsworks,theliftisbroken,andyouneedtoletsomeoneknowaboutitSeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.
73
IfyouhaveWiFiconnection,contactafamilymemberorfriend.Don’tforgettotellthemwhattheaddressisofthebuildingandpossiblywhichelevatoryouarestuckin.Ifyourphoneisnotavailable,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Lookthroughthegapbetweenthedoorsofthelift.Ifyoucanseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppednearafloor,andyoushouldbeabletoshoutforhelpandbereleased.Donottrytoforcethedoorsopenyourself.Ifyoucan'tseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppedbetweenfloors,andnoonewillbeabletoletyououtifyouscreamforhelp.Lookforanemergencytelephone.Ifthereisnotelephone,pressthealarmbuttonrepeatedly.
74
75
Ifyouhavewaitedformorethanhalfanhourandnobodyhascometogetyouout,shoutandbangtheinsidewallsofthelift.Ifnooneisrespondingtoyou,thenyou'llhavetoacceptthatyouwillbeintheliftovernight.Ifthishappens,makeyourselfascomfortableaspossibletosaveyourenergy.Bymorning,thebuildingshouldbefullagain.Youcantrytogetsomehelpthen.A.Itwillcauseyounottobeabletothinkclearly.B.Checkthetime.C.Eventually,someoneshouldhearyouandgethelp.D.Herearesometipstohelpyousurvive.E.However,itisstillavitalthingtoknowhowtosurviveifiteverhappenstoyou.F.Useyoursnatch.G.Ifyoudohavereception,callemergencyservices.参考答案:EAGCB三、阅读理解19.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,“morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter.”Smell,whichdictates(决定)theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因),whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.28.WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A.Thetypeoffoodsmells.B.Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain.C.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem.D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.29.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A.Bread. B.Fastfood.C.Pizza. D.Coffee.30.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.B.Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes.C.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Logicandbehavior. B.Smellanditsinfluence.C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes. D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem
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