2022年-2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题解析

临沂市初中学生学业考试英语试题

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）

二、单项选择。

[2022山东临沂】16.FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwater

evenwinter.

A.onB.forC.atD.in

16.D

[2022山东临沂】17.Goodbooksarelikewisefriends,because

supportyoutowalkforwardandhelpyouunderstandtheworld.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves

17.A

[2022山东临沂】18.Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithas

5.000yearsofhistoryinChina.

A.olderB.theoldestC.oldD.veryold

18.B

[2022山东临沂】19.Ilivenearthestation.It'sonlyaboutfive

walk.

A.minute'sB.minuteC.minutes'D.minutes

19.C

[2022山东临沂】20.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhile

hearoundtheworld.

A.wastravelingB.istravelingC.traveledD.travels

20.A

[2022山东临沂】21.ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,

butofthemhadit.

A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none

21.C

[2022山东临沂】22.一Ihatevegetables.Ithem.

一Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Youshouldeatthemeveryday

A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually

22.B

[2022山东临沂】23.Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight,

orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?Itoftenmakesus.

A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.jumped

23.A

[2022山东临沂】24.Teenagersshouldtotakecareofthemselves

fromayoungage

A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated

24.D

[2022山东临沂】25.Thankstotherobots,thehumanreportersdonothave

tospendalotoftimenumbersandinformation

A.processingB.toprocessC.processedD.process

25.A

[2022山东临沂】26.一peopletraveleveryyear?

一Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit,morethan100planeshavetaken

offaroundtheworld

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

26.A

[2022山东临沂】27.Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyou

daretositonaseattellsyouyourweight?

A.whomB./C.whoD.that

27.D

[2022山东临沂】28.AfatherintheUKhasawonderfulideato

sendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolina

whitetank（坦克）.

A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.comeupwithD.shownup

28.C

[2022山东临沂】29.Thepolicewondered.

A.whosehandbagitisB.whosehandbagitwas

C.whosehandbagisitD.whosehandbagwasit

29.B

[2022山东临沂】30.—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayor

nextweekend?

—,Anytimewilldo.

A.Excuseme.B.Haveagoodtime.

C.I'mafraidIcan't.D.It'suptoyou.

30.D

三、阅读理解。

[2022山东临沂】A

Haveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgive

somecoinstotheusers（用户）？

Recently,suchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.

Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecycle

rubbish.Themachineisaslargeasafridge.Usersputanemptybottle

inthemachine.Itisidentified（识另U）byasmallcamera.Thenitisput

intoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveaway

themoney.

Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles,itwilltellthecompany，s（公

司）headoffice.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottles

collected,packedandsenttothecompany.

Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublicto

recyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources（资源）.Nowthemachineonly

eatsplasticbottles.Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers,

suchasglassbottles,toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefull

useofthenaturalresources.

PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuture,more

suchmachineswillappearatsomelargestations,busstops,neighborhoods

andschools

报据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A"表示，不正确的川表

ZjsO

31.Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivessomemoney

totheusers.

32.Whenthemachineisfull,someworkerswillbesenttocollectthe

bottles.

33.Sofar,thebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoacceptglass

bottles.

34.ThereisnobottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow.

35.Thepassageencouragesthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentbyusing

thebottlerecyclingmachines.

31.A32.A33.B34.B35.A

B[2022山东临沂】

Americancountrymusicisalsoknownas（被称为）countrywesternmusic.

Ithasaverylonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants（移

民）fromBritain.

Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelings

suchasloneliness,love,andsadness.Thatistosay,countrymusic

describeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemies,trucksandroads,

farmsandcrops.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,

becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.

Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys（牛仔）inthe

Americanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.

Whentheywerealonewiththecows,theyoftensangbeautifulandpeaceful

songstocalmthecnimalsandtoovercometheirownfear.Theywerenot

well-educatedandsotheysangabouttheirdailylifeinverysimplewords.

Theyplayedguitars,violins,andotherinstruments.Inthesouthof

America,manypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes,likebottlesand

spoons.Whencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslike

Thanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.

Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusica

littledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongs

soundevenbetter.TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooks,RebaMcEmtire,

EmmylouHarris,LyleLovett,EddieRabbitt,LeAnnRimes,RandyTravis,

andagroupcalledAlabamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.

Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmusicmoreandmorefansfromallover

theworld.

36.Countrywesternmusiccomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants

from.

A.AmericaB.France

C.BritainD.Germany

37.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelikeAmericancountrymusic

because.

A.ithasalonghistoryB.itcomesfromEurope

C.itissungbycowboysD.itiseasytounderstand

38.Thechunk“calmtheanimals”heremeans"maketheanimals

become.

A.sadandlonelyB.quietandrelaxed

C.angryandwildD.upsetandscared

39.Whichoftheseismentionedinthepassage?

A.Earlyimmigrantslivedaverysimplelife.

B.Manycountrymusicsingersarenotwell-educated.

C.Cowboysusuallyplayedcountrywesternmusiconholidays.

D.InthewestofAmerica,cowboysaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes.

40.Thebesttitle（标题）forthepassageis.

A.AmericansLoveAmericanCountryMusic

B.TheHistoryofAmericanCountryMusic

C.SingersandFansofAmericanCountryMusic

D.AllKindsofAmericanMusic,YesterdayandToday

36.C37.D38.B39.C40.B

C[2022山东临沂】

ChenYujie,15,studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.

41Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chen

hopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'thave

totravelsooften.

42"It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily,said

Chen.

Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游说），her

parentsfinallyagreedwithChen.43Sotheyhavetochoosearight

time

USmagazineHighightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthe

country,askingquestionslike"44"ResultsshowthatAmerican

kidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（乐于接受的）.Meal

timeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.

Bedtimecomessecond,followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（倾向）overthe

problem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.

45

Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagood

time.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空白处，是短文内容完整正

确。

A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,when

isthebesttimetodoit?

B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner.

C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalk

totheirparents.

D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfrom

herparents.

E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimeto

talktotheirparents.

F.FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultor

evenworrying.

41.D42.B43.F44.A45.E

（二）阅读短文，完成第H卷第四大题的51-55小题。

D[2022山东临沂】

AdamBraunsetuptheorganization（组织）PencilsofPromisein2022.

Itsgoalistomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Six

yearslater,thenon-profitorganizationisbuildinganewschool

somewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childrenin

Africa,AsiaandLatinAmerica.

ItallstartedwhenAdamBruanwasacollegestudent.Hewasvisiting

Indiawhenaboystoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet.Mr.Bruan

askedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.

“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe'ahouse'or'acar'or'a

boat,・Hisanswerwas'apencil".SoIgavehimmypencilandhewas

justhappyandexcited.Irealizedheneverhadbeentoschoolbefore,

andthatwasthereality（现实）for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,“

Bruansaid.

AdamBruanstartedworkinginfinance（金融）afterhegraduatedfrom

college.Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.

“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogeta

goodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareable

toeducateeverychild.SoIpromisedtohelpchangethatworld."Bruan

said.

Mr.Bruanraisedmoneyforhisproject.Hepaidforbuildingthefirst

PencilsofPromiseschoolinLaos,fiveyearsago.Sincethen,his

organizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountryside

ofLaos,Nicaragua,GuatemalaandGhana.

51.WhendidAdamBruansetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?

52.Howoftenistheorganizationbuildinganewschoolsomewheresixyears

later?

53.WhatwouldtheboyinIndiawantifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld?

54.Whatdidtheboy'sanswermakeAdamrealize?

55.WhydidAdamBruansetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise

51.In2022/Hediditin202252.Every90hours.53.Apencil.

54.Hehadneverbeentischoolbeforeandthatwastherealityfor57

millionchildrenaroundtheworld.

55.Hedidthattoeducateeverychildortohelpchangeworld.

第n卷（非选择题共55分）

四、听写与阅读表达［2022山东临沂】

A）听写，（共5小题，计5分）

46.WherewillLucyandJohngotomorrow?

Theywillgotothemuseum.

47.Howdotheyplantogetthere?

Theywill.

48.Howmuchshouldeachofthempayfortheticket?

Eachofthemshouldpayyuanfortheticket.

49.Whenhadtheybetterarriveatthemuseumtomorrow?

Theyhadbetterarriveattomorrow.

50.WhatdoesJohnaskLucytotakewithher?

HeasksLucytotakeanwithher.

【2022山东临沂】B)根据短文内容，回答下列问题(共5小题，计10分)

51.WhendidAdamBruansetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?

52.Howoftenistheorganizationbuildinganewschoolsomewheresixyears

later?

53.WhatwouldtheboyinIndiawantifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld?

54.Whatdidtheboy'sanswermakeAdamrealize?

55.WhydidAdamBruansetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise

【2022山东临沂】五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

56.Therewere(thousand)ofpeopleattheconcert.

57.Bytheendofthismonth,peopleinBeijingwillbeabletobrush

their(tooth)withwaterfromHubei.

58.Wehavealreadylearnedmany(interest)waystorelax.

59.Thesemagazinesare(me),notyours.

60.It's(polite)tostareatanyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic.

61.Glassdidn，tbecome(wide)useduntilthe13thcentury.

62.Thelargerlibraryyouhaveinyourhead,the(long)itusually

takestofindaparticular(特定的)word.

63.Afterclass,childrenwentoutoftheirclassroomtoenjoy

the(warm)ofthesun.

56.thousands57.teeth58.interesting59.mine60.impolite61.widely

62.longer63.warmth

【2022山东临沂】六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时可加助动词或情态动

词。

Bridgesarebuiltformanyreasons.Somebridgesarebuiltsothatcars

64(cross)overrivers.Othersaremadefortrainstouse.In

WashingtonState,thereisaveryunusualbridge.Itwasbuiltfor

squirrels(松鼠).

ThetownofLongviewhasaverybusystreet.Manycarspassitevery

day.Whensquirrelstriedtocrossthestreet,they65(kill).Amos

Peterswanted66(protect)thesesmallandlovelyanimals,sohe

builtabridgeforthem一onethatwouldletthempassabovethetraffic.

Thebridge67(be)asymbolofthetownforover40yearssince

then.AndeveryChristmas,thelocalpeople68(add)asmall

Christmastreetothecenterofthebride.Howlovely!

Afewyearsago,thelocalpeople69(create)asquirrelfestival

andtheyraisedmoney70(build)twomorebridgesfortheselovely

animals.Foryears,becauseofthebridges,thesquirrelsinthetownhave

beenabletocrosssafelyfromonesideofthestreettotheother.

64.cross65.werekilled66.toprotect67.hasbeen68.add69.created

70.tobuild

[2022山东临沂】七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）

根根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺，

每个选顶只能用一次，有两项剩余。

A.everyoneB.howlongC.weakD.higherE.insteadofF.

However

G.speedH.leftI.untilJ.lowerK.enjoyedL.howfar

IsaacNewtonwasborninWoolsthorpe,England,onDecember25,1632.

Hewasbornearlyandhewasvery71,Noonebelievedhecould

continuetolive.Buthesurprised72,Hehadoneofthemost

powerfulmindsinhistory.Andhelived73hewas84.

Newton，sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.Hismothermarriedagaina

fewyearslater.She74Newtonwithhisgrandmother.

Theboywasnotagoodstudent.Yethewascurious（好奇的）andliked

tomakethings,suchaskites,clocksandsimplemachines.Newtonalso

75findingnewwaystoanswerquestionsorsolveproblems.Asaboy,

forexample,hewantedtofindawaytomeasure（侧量）the76of

thewind.Onawindyday,hemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewind

athisback.Thenhemeasure77hecouldjumpwiththewindinhis

face.Fromthedifferencebetweenthetwojumps,hemadehisownmeasure

ofthepowerofthewind.

Strangely,Newtonbecameamuchbetterstudentafteraboykickedhim

inthestomach.Theboywasoneofthebeststudentsintheschool.Newton

decidedtogeteven（报复）bygetting

78marks