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广东省江门市江海中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,
everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.
A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas参考答案:A2.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?
-----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome
B.Forgetit
C.Withpleasure
D.That’sright
参考答案:B3.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe
foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking
B.smoked
C.hassmoked
D.hadsmoked参考答案:B略4.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when参考答案:C考查状语从句。句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对,因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根据句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。5.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake
______careofthings!A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best参考答案:C6.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion.A.putupwith B.comeupwithC.keepupwith D.endupwith参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:朋友们要学会忍受一些恼人的习惯并接受不一样的观点。A.putupwith忍受;B.comeupwith想出;C.keepupwith跟上;D.endupwith以……结束。根据“andtobeardifferencesofopinion.”可知,朋友必须学会忍受。故A正确。【点睛】本题都是与介词with有关的短语,在平时的学习中要加强对这些形式相近的短语的识记和辨析。本题的AB项是常考的短语。7.---______hecometoseeyouashepromised?---Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe______methetruth.A.Will,tells
B.Shall,told
C.Should,willtell
D.Can,telling参考答案:B略8.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案:B句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。9.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.
A.Actually B.Really C.Obviously D.Generally参考答案:A10.
—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughhiswifelefthimandhelosthisjob.
—Ithinkhe__________toputonabraveface.
A.willtry
B.hastried
C.hadtried
D.istrying参考答案:D11.IfyouaskmewhetherIamwithdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday,Iwillsayyes.Butasastudent,Ihavetodosoatpresent.A.satisfied B.encouraged
C.pleased
D.bored参考答案:D考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你问我是否对每天做这么多家庭作业感到厌倦,我会回答"是的"。但作为学生,我目前只有这么做。bored"(对某人或某物)厌倦的",符合句意。12.
Germsareeverywhere,justwaitingtoenteryourbodyandinfectyou________acold,thefluorothersicknesses.
A.to
B.at
C.from
D.with参考答案:D13.----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?
----
Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences. A.Perfect! B.I’mnotsure. C.That’sright. D.Couldn’tbebetter.参考答案:B14.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what参考答案:AA考查定语从句。先行词是information,指物,关系词在从句中做及物动词have的宾语,且先行词用不定代词all修饰,关系词只能用that,故选A。15.TheNewYear’sparty,______wesanganddanceduntil10p.m.,was____greatsuccess.
A.fromwhich;/
B.onwhich;/
C.forwhich;a
D.inwhich;a参考答案:D16.Hehadnochoicebutto_________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.A.makeout B.makeup
C.makeupfor D.makeover参考答案:B14.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.what参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.Tome,themostbeautifulthingistheocean.Itisbeautifulbecauseithasacalmingeffect.When___1___(listen)tothesoundofthewaves,Ifeelpeaceful.___2___theageof10,Iwenttothebeachforthefirsttime.Withmyfeetinthewater,Ifelttotallyrelaxed,andthesoundoftheoceanreally___3___(comfort)me.Fromthenon,Ioftendreamoffloatingintheocean,feelingcarefree.参考答案:1.listening
2.At
3.comforted这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者喜欢海洋,以及第一次去海边的感受。【1题详解】考查省略句。句意:听着海浪的声音,我感到很平静。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为When(Iwas)listeningtothesoundofthewaves。故填listening。【2题详解】考查固定短语。句意:10岁的时候,我第一次去了海滩。固定短语attheageof…“在……岁的时候”,故填At。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意:我的脚在水里,我感到完全放松,和海洋的声音真的安慰我。根据上文Ifelttotallyrelaxed可知应用一般过去时,故填comforted“安慰”。三、阅读理解19.Endlesstreatiestocutcarbonemissionsandhaltglobalwarminghavefailedtoturnthetideofpollution.Nowscientistswanttoreshapeourseaandskiestosavetheworldfromclimatechange.Herearefiveimportantgeo-engineeringideasthatcouldchangethefaceoftheEarth.Realisticornot?Youdecide.Synthetictrees
Livingtreesabsorbcarbondioxideslowly.Scientistsareproposingtobuildsynthetictrees,whichwouldnotgrowofproduceleaves,butabsorbcarbondioxide.Onesynthetictreewouldremoveabout90,000tons
ofcarbondioxideinayear-theoutputofmorethan15,000carsandathousand-foldimprovementonthenaturalbehaviorofareallivingtree.
Carbonsequestration(隔离)technologyislikelytoplayamajorroleinthebattleagainstclimatechange.
Butcriticssaythatengineerscouldendupusingmoreenergyinmakingthesynthetictreesthantheywouldsave.
Seagrass
Bloomsofplanktonarethegrasslandsoftheoceans.
Theyabsorbcarbondioxide,dieandthensinktotheseabedcarryingthecarbondioxidetheyabsorbedduringtheirlifetimes.Increasesuchbloomsandyoucouldtakeoutmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,scientistsargue.
Thefavoredmethodforstimulatingplanktongrowthistouseironfertilizers.SeveralgroupsofUSentrepreneurshavebegunexperimentspumpingironcompounds(化合物)intothesea.
Butsomecriticswarnthattheironcompoundsaddedtotheseamightcauseseriouspollution.
Cloudshield
BeforereachingtheEarth,partoftheincomingsolarradiationisreflectedbythecloudsinthesky.AstheEarthwarmsup,scientistsplantosprayseawaterintotheskytoincreasecloudcover.It'sestimatedthatinthiswaycloudcovercanincreaseby4percent-enoughtoshieldtheEarthfromsolarradiation.
Thisplanischeapandlylow-tech.Butscientistssaythiscouldcauseotherdangers,suchaschangingweatherpatterns.
Oceanpumps
Coldoceanwatercontainsmorelifeformsthanwarmerwater.SuchcreaturescouldhelpabsorbCO2.SOscientistsplantpumpcoldoceanwaterfromthedeepseauptothesurface.ThelifeformsincoldwaterwouldabsorbCO2,dieandthensinktotheseabed,storingthecarbonawayforthousandsofyears.
Biologistssaytheschemecouldthreatensealife,inparticularwhalesandporpoises(海豚).
Mirrors
Besidesmakingclouds,scientistsaretryingotherwaystoblockthesun'sradiation.Oneofthemostambitiousideasinvolvesfiringgiantmirrorsintoorbit.Thespecialhigh-techmirrorswouldfilterinfraredradiation.
Butsuchaprocesswouldbeextremelyexpensive.Toproducea1percentcutinsolarradiation,scientistswouldhavetoinstallatotalmirrorsurfaceareaof600
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