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浙江省台州市大汾中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Remembereverybodyyoumeetonlineisastranger.Sowhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe________.
A.everybody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.nobody参考答案:C.解析:从上句可以看出,因为在网上看不见对方,因此他的身份无法确定。2.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining
whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A.wenton
B.gotthrough
C.paidoff
D.endedup参考答案:C略3.Iwon’tmindtheheatinGreece______Iwon’thavetomoveaboutmuch.
A.because
B.unless
C.while
D.although参考答案:A4.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere.A.haveoccurred
B.occur
C.havebeenoccurring
D.beoccurring参考答案:A5.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof
B.incaseof
C.infrontofD.insearchof参考答案:A略6.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.
A.benefit
B.income
C.discount
D.bargain参考答案:C7.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:B8.Oneof_______mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”,_______senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.A./;a
B./;the
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:C略9.Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affect
B.affecting
C.affected
D.wereaffected
参考答案:C解析:非谓语动词的考查。同样我们判断those和affect之间的逻辑关系,是被动。
29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?
A.usedtolight
B.areusedtolighting
C.usetolight
D.areusedtolight参考答案:29.选A。考查固定搭配。需要分析句子结构,还原成陈述句为:Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意义为“这就是科学家们用来点燃2012年伦敦奥运会的材料。”
【解析】略11.
mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.
A.What
B.That
C.How
D.Whether参考答案:A12.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast
B.IneasternC.Intheeastof
D.Intheeasternpartof参考答案:A【详解】考查方位词用法。句意:在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A选项中east作名词应与介词of搭配,后面才能跟名词短语作宾语,故C、D正确;eastern是形容词,后面可以直接跟名词短语。故选A。13.Theschoolshop,
customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which
B.whose
C.when
D.where参考答案:B考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句中作customers的定语,故选B项。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语;when、where作状语。句意:大部分顾客是学生的那家学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了。14.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after参考答案:C15.—Oops!Thispartoftheshipmodelbroke.—I’vetoldyouitwouldeasilybreakitwastheweakest.A.when
B.where
C.inwhich
D.while参考答案:B16.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—
.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure
B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemore
D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案:B试题分析:考查情景交际。A.那是肯定的;B.情况不是这样的;C.我完全同意;D.很高兴知道这件事。句意:——我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况不是这样的,他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。根据后文Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.可知,说话人不同意对方的说法,答案选B。17.Nomatterhow______,itisnot______lifeless.
A.adesertmaybedry;likely
B.drymayadesertbe;probable
C.mayadesertbedry;possibly
D.dryadesertmaybe;necessarily参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Areyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou’rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.MakeaList.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoonethingbecauseourbrainwantstothinkaboutsomethingelse.
36
Youdon’tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.SleepMore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.
37
EatHealthierFoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.
38
Theymightgiveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.ReduceScreenTime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screentime-ortimespentlookingatcellphones,televisions,computerscreens,hasacleareffectontheattentionspan.
39
40
Concentrationimprovesforstudentswhoparticipateinteamsports.Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulinthisway.Participatinginasporttrainsyourbraintoconcentrateonspecifictasks,andshutoutotherthoughts.A.Beactive.B.Practicemore.C.Thesefoodscanprovideenoughenergyforfocusing.D.Butthesefoodscan’tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.E.Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.F.Researchersadviseparentstolimititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.G.Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you’llgainasenseofcontrol.参考答案:GEDFA【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了提高注意力的几种方式。36.G根据本段的主题句为“MakeaList”;可知答案为G。37.E根据本段的主题句“SleepMore”;可知答案为E。38.D根据上下文的语义;可知答案为D。39.F根据本段的主题句“ReduceScreenTime”与选项中的“limitit”对应;可知答案为F。40.A根据下文的“Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulintheway.”;可知答案为A。三、阅读理解19.
BForthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.60.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout______.A.thepastandpresentofBritishpubs
B.the
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