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辽宁省葫芦岛市巴什罕中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon.()A.hasstayed B.stayedC.hadstayed D.hadbeenstaying参考答案:B当他在伦敦时,他在一个青年旅馆住了两个月.由语境:当他在伦敦时,句中was,可知是叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时.故选B.考查一般过去时,一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.2.TheplanforXionganNewArea
officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announced
B.wasannouncedC.announces
D.isannounced参考答案:B考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。3.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when
B.where
C.what
D.that参考答案:D4.Idon’tbelievereadingissopopularamongyoungpeople,__________?
A.don’tI
B.doI
C.isit
D.isn’tit参考答案:C5.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putup
B.takeup
C.catchup
D.pickup
参考答案:D6.ThevisitingEuropeanarchitectsshowedgreat
______fortheancientChinesebuildingdesignsintheForbiddenCity.A.preference
B.inspiration
C.interest
D.imagination参考答案:A略7.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor_______wantstohaveit.
A.anyone
B.someone
C.who
D.whoever参考答案:D略8.Manyexpertsestimatethat
globaleconomyisfacingawaveinunemployment.A.the;不填
B.不填;the
C.the;an
D.a;the参考答案:A略9.Ihadjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost_________Iwasspottedbyaship.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.until参考答案:A10.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened参考答案:C句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。11.Whenfirstcomingtothecity,myparentsoftenhadachatwithneighbors,justasthey_____inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddone C.havedone D.weredoing参考答案:B【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当第一次来到城市时,我的父母经常和邻居聊天,就像他们在农村时一样。分析句子可知,as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前,而谓语动词had是一般过去时,所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。【点睛】过去完成时:表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成的时间。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。如本题中,as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前,而谓语动词had是一般过去时,所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。12.ItwasinthebusinessmeetingthatImadethe_____ofMr.B1ack.A.associationB.acknowledgement
C.acquaintance
D.recognition参考答案:C13.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completing
B.tocompleteC.completed
D.beingcompleted高考资源参考答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语beforetheendofthisterm表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语。14.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江苏)A.that B.how C.when D.why参考答案:DD[考查主语从句。句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。]15.ThepopulationofChongqing,_____fromthecountryside,aremakingtheireffortstobuildtheirhometownintoamorebeautifulandmodernsociety.A.themajorityofwhichare
B.ofwhichthemajorityis
C.themajorityofwhomare
D.ofwhomthemajorityis参考答案:C【知识点】定语从句
非限制性定语从句,先行词是thepopulation表示“人”,故引导词用“who”;从形式上讲themajorityofwhom和ofwhomthemajority都对,但是大多数人表示“复数”,故用are。
16.AdvertisingsloganforChinaDailyis“Youare_________youread.”A.that
B.what
C.when
D.how参考答案:B17.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.
A.cost
B.value
C.matter
D.use参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Effectivetimemanagementcanreduceyourstress,whichmeansyou'remorerelaxed,focusedandabletocompleteyourtasksontime.Formostofus,it’seasytobecomedistracted(思想不集中的)atwork.
36Letyourcallsgostraighttovoicemailattimes.Thus,youcanworkwithoutinterruption.Besuretosetasidetimeeachdaytoreturnthecallsyoumissed.37
Emailisaconstantdistraction--particularlyifyouuseaninstantnotificationsystem.Turnoffthenotifications,andlimituseoftheemailprogramtoeverycoupleofhours.Createato-dolist.Beforeyouleavetheofficeattheendofeachday,prepareato-dolistforthefollowingday.38Recognizetasksthatwilltakelessthanfiveminutestocompleteanddothemimmediately.Thisway,yougetthesmallthingsoutofthewaysoyoudonotneedtothinkaboutthem.Keepyourdeskandofficeorganized.
39
Keepyourdeskandofficeorganized,haveeverythingonhandandreturnitemsyouusetotheplaceyouhaveassignedthemsoyoudon'twastetimesearchingforthem.Prioritize(划分优先顺序).Knowwhatyourprioritiesareonbothadailyandlong-termbasis.Revisityourlistoftenandmakechangesasnewprojectscrossyourdeskorasotherprojectschangeorbecomelessurgent.Ontheotherhand,youdonotneedtodoeverythingyourself.
40
A.Alongto-dolistmaybringpressuretoyou.B.Scheduleablockoftimetoansweryouremail.C.Writeamessagetosomeoneorremindyourselfofadeadline.D.Amajorcauseofineffectivetimemanagementisdisorganization.E.Entrustsomeonewhocanhandletheprojectyoucan'tcompleteontime.F.Butyoucanapplysometimemanagementtipstogetmoreoutofyourworkday.G.To-dolistmakesyoufocusyourattentiononyourworkassoonasyouarriveatwork.参考答案:36-40FBCDE三、阅读理解19.Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock.shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack(架子)toensuresafety.Nevertheless,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle(座椅).Featuringomnidirectional(全方位)movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm1’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyexten
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