九年级专项阅读句子还原或六选四或短文选句课件

阅读句子还原课本解读习题对接阅读专项复习题型概述：

阅读还原题是一种补全阅读类型，常选的体裁为说明文。此类阅读考查学生的分析理解和谋篇布局能力。学生需要读懂全文，理清上下文逻辑关系（总分、转折、因果、递进、解释等），方能相互匹配，最终确定答案。

根据课标中五级阅读标准的描述，学生应该能读懂说明文等常见体裁的文章，能理解段落与段落及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。同时能根据不同的阅读目的，运用相应的阅读策略获取信息，完成相应的阅读能力。教学目标：

典型题分析体裁：说明文语言简明准确、条理分明考查的逻辑关系：总分、转折、递进、因果、解释等本课目标通过回顾教材中三篇说明文，挖掘文章上下文逻辑关系：

总分、解释、和递进，总结阅读还原这类阅读的技巧。同时结合中考真题，恰当应用总结出来的阅读技巧。 ThanksgivingisanAmericanfestivalwhichiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Thefestivalisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood. 1._____________WeliveinNewYorkCity,andwegotowatchtheMacy'sThanksgivingDayParade.TheparadegoesalongseveralstreetsandfinishesatthefamousMacy'sstore.ThanksgivingisthestartoftheChristmasseason,andwestartshoppingforpresents.2.____________LikemanyAmericans,weusuallywatchthegamesontelevisionandenjoyourselvesverymuch.A.WealwayscelebrateThanksgivingwithatraditionaldinner.B.Duringthefestival,thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo.C.FootballisalsoimportantatThanksgiving.课本解读-九上M2U2片段截取（1.4段）Duringthefestival,thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo.并列总起CB总分关系总分关系是指前面的句子陈述情况，后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。说明文通常把主题句放在首段及段落的开头,目的是使文章的结构更清晰,便于读者迅速把握主题和了解全段内容。表达并列关系的常用连词、副词和连接性副词有：and、atthesametime、also等段落中Tip1：段落结构法1.缺段首，找段中呈并列关系的句群，总结归纳主题句；2.段中留空，分析段首句，观察上下文，选取分说主题句的选项。

总起并列整篇文章课本解读-九上M9U3（P78-7）TheInternettheWorldWideWebtheWebtheInternetwhatthefutureoftheInternetandtheWebA.Together,theInternetandtheWorldWideWebhavechangedtheworld.B.TheinventionoftheWorldWideWedmadeourlifeeasier.C.TheInternetplaysanimportantpartinourlife,nomatternowandthen.A说明文文章的主题句可以去首段找；段落的主题句可以去段首找。Tip1：段落结构法习题对接（1）A.CapeTownisnotalone.B.Theserioussituationseemstobeimproved.C.Waterlevelsinthereservoirsbecameverylow.D.Citiescanbuildmorewater-recyclingfactories.E.However,theproblemisverylikelytoappearagain.F.Moreandmorecountriesarepayingattentiontotheproblem.D总起总分关系Tip1：段落结构法课本解读-九上M9U3（P78-7）theWorldWideWebtheWebtheInternetwhatthefutureoftheInternetandtheWebTip2：“对号入座”法--找准关键词总分关系习题对接（2）

F总分关系Tip2：“对号入座”法--找准关键词A.CapeTownisnotalone.B.Theserioussituationseemstobeimproved.C.Waterlevelsinthereservoirsbecameverylow.D.Citiescanbuildmorewater-recyclingfactories.E.However,theproblemisverylikelytoappearagain.F.Moreandmorecountriesarepayingattentiontotheproblem.AD总分关系总分关系习题对接（3）Tip2：“对号入座”法--找准关键词A.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderfultimethere.B.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,C.Forexample,youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.C TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroom,anditismyfavouritetoobecausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments.2.___________,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintotherightplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.指后句对前面句子解释、引申或例证，使文意更加明了、具体。常见衔接词有forexample,infact,actually,inotherwords，that’stosay等。解释关系课本解读-九上M5U22/3段BA.

ComputersandtheInternetareevenusedinclassroomsnow.B.SomeonewithanInternetconnectioncanfindinformationmuchmoreeasilythantheycanfindinprintedforms.C.Peoplecanlooksthroughmagazinesathome.解释关系CTips:找准呼应点选择呼应点的近义词或相关词汇。课本解读-九上M9Unit2-第四段习题对接（4）

E解释关系Tips：找准呼应点习题对接（5）A.ButIdon'tthinkso.B.Thatwillmakeyourwritingbad.C.Sowillyoutrytolearngrammarwell?D.Heorshewillhavetospendmoretimeunderstandingit.E.Ihopeyouhavenowseentheimportanceofgoodgrammar.F.GoodEnglishgrammarwillhelpimproveyourEnglishskills.FTips：找准呼应点解释关系wecanalsowritenotesinane-book.Itismucheasierandquickertosearchforpassagesnow.Whatismore,theysavealotofpaper.BAC课本解读-九上M9Aroundtheworld并列递进递进关系是一种固定的顺序关系。这种关系组织起来的句群是按语义的轻重、认识的深浅做由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。表达递进关系的常用连词和副词有：aboveall,even,besides,inaddition等。A.Butthatseemstobechanging.B.Theyarenotovernightsuccesses.C.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.D.PeopleallovertheworldliketobuyChineseproducts.习题对接（6）

E递进关系FC解释关系总分关系习题对接（7）A.CapeTownisnotalone.B.Theserioussituationseemstobeimproved.C.Waterlevelsinthereservoirsbecameverylow.D.Citiescanbuildmorewater-recyclingfactories.E.However,theproblemisverylikelytoappearagain.F.Moreandmorecountriesarepayingattentiontotheproblem.CAD总分关系递进关系总分关系总结-阅读还原句子的解题步骤扫读，确定体裁；审视一下文章结构及各段结构，如果是说明文，那