2023年北京平谷初二(下)期末英语试卷及答案_第1页
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第1页/共1页2023北京平谷初二(下)期末英语单项填空。(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tomismybestfriend.Ioftenpractisetenniswith___________afterschool.()A.me B.her C.him D.it2.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It's________8thApril.()A.in B.on C.at D.of3.—Sam,_________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.()A.can B.must C.should D.need4.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.()A.so B.or C.and D.but5.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek,Ilovereadingthere.()A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon6.DengYapingisoneof________tabletennisplayersinChina.()A.good B.better C.best D.thebest7.—Bill,whatdoyouoftendoafterdinner?—Ioften___________myparentsdosomehousework.()A.help B.helped C.ishelping D.willhelp8.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I___________myhomeworkathome.()A.do B.did C.amdoing D.wasdoing9.Bequiet!Mum___________anonlinemeetingnow.()A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.had10.Mr.Smith______Chinesefortwoyears.He'smuchbetteratitnow.()A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn11.We______healthierifweeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.()A.willget B.weregetting C.got D.havegot12.﹣Doyouknow?﹣At9:00tomorrowmorning.()A.whenthevideomeetingbegan B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin C.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin D.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.(8分)Itwasasunnydayinthesummerof2018whenIdecidedtotakeatripalonetoanearbynationalpark.AsIwashikingtrails,Icameacrossagroupoftourists.Theywerelostandhurriedlytryingtofindtheirwaybacktothe(1)center.Iofferingto(2)andledthembacktothevisitorcenter.Theythankedmeandinvitedmetojointhemforapicniclunch.Aswewereeating,Ilearnedthattheywerefrom(3)countries:England.America,Australia,France,Japan...andhadcomehereforastudyabroadprogram.Jane,oneofthetourists,toldmeshewasanAmerican.HerChinesepenfriend,DaMing(4)hertohisfamily.Shewasveryhappywiththisinvitation.Whenshewenttohisfamily,DaMing'smotherprepareddeliciousfoodtoentertainher.ShegaveJanesomuchfoodthatshecouldn'ttakeanotherbite.AndtheyalsodroveJanearoundthecity.JaneleftDaMing'sfamily(5)andshetoldmethatshebegantolovefood,peoplehereandourcountry.Wespenttheafternoon(6)storiesandexperiences,andIwassurprisedatthedifferenceoftheirbackgroundsandthesimilaritiesoftheirdesires.Itmademerealizehowimportantitistostepoutand(7)differentcultures.Asthedaycametoanend,Isaidgoodbyetomynewfriendsandheadedbackhome.Butthememoryofthatdaystayedwithme,remindingmeofthevalueofkindnessandthepowerofhumanconnection.Theexperience(8)metoalwaysbeopentonewexperiencesandtoneverunderestimate(低估)theinfluencewecanhaveonothers,eveninsmallways.(1)A.sportsB.cultureC.visitorD.activity(2)A.payB.helpC.readD.explain(3)A.closeB.bigC.smallD.different(4)A.ledB.invitedC.showedD.brought(5)A.thankfullyB.slowlyC.surprisinglyD.carefully(6)A.hearingB.writingC.readingD.sharing(7)A.loveB.developC.createD.experience(8)A.askedB.choseC.taughtD.allowed阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题6分)14.(6分)Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Theyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,friends,parents,etc.Readtheproblems(1–3)andfindtheproperreplies(A﹣D).Problem1.(1)Ihatescreen﹣timelimits.WhenmyparentstellmetoshutofftheTVorstopplayingagameonmyphone,Ifeeluncomfortablebecauseeveryoneisonthescreen.Sometimeswequarrel.IwonderifIshouldfollowtheiradvice.Problem2.(2)Ithinkhealthyfoodtastesbad.I'dliketoeathamburgersanddrinkcokeeveryday.I'mreallyfat.WhenIwalklong,Ifeeltiredeasily.WhatshallIdo?Problem3.(3)Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wegotseparated(分开)whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.Thistermshecametostudyatmyschool.Iwassohappyatfirst.Butshe'ssodifferent.Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.WhatshouldIdo?Reply1(A)Tryto﹣findoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.Bepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriends,too.Trytointroducehertothem.Encouragehertojoininmoreactivitiestogetherwithyouandyourotherfriends.Reply2(B)Yourparentsareright.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenmayleadtophysicalandmentalproblems.It'sbadforyoureyesandyoucan'tfocusyourselfonstudy.Trytoreadyourfavoritebookwhenyouwanttobeonscreen.Oryoucandophysicalexercise.It'simportanttomakeadailyplan.Divideitintosmalltasks.Leavelittletimeforthescreenandfinishthetasksonebyone.Reply3(C)Youshoulddevelopahealthyattitude(态度)aboutfood.Ourbodyneedsbalanced(平衡的)nutrition.Itcomesfromdifferentkindsoffood,vegetablesandfruits.Trytocontrolyourselffromnowon.Eatsomeyoudon'tlikebutit'sgood.Physicalexercisealsohelpsyou.Reply4(D)Trustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardeveryday,you'llachieveyourgoals.Whenyou'retakingyourexam,payattentiontoyouranswersanddon'tthinkaboutyourgrades.Ifyouworrytoomuch,itwon'thelpyouproducegoodresults.15.(6分)ItwasahotsummerdaywhenmyfamilyandIdecidedtotakeatriptothebeach.MydadjustcamebackfromhisworkinAfrica.Andmomfinishedvolunteeringinthesouth.Wewereallexcitedtospendthedayswimmingandplayinginthesandtogether.Assoonaswearrived,wequicklysetupourtowelsandbeachchairsandrushedintothewater.Asthedaywenton,thewavesstartedtogetbiggerandstronger.Iwashavingagreattimeplayinginthewateruntil1suddenlyfoundmyselfcaughtinaripcurrent.Itriedtoswimbacktoshore,butthecurrentwastoostrongandkeptpullingmefurtherout.Istartedtobescaredandscreamforhelp,butnooneseemedtonotice.Iwasgettingmoreandmoretired,andmyarmsandlegswerestartingtocrampup(抽筋).JustwhenIthoughtIwasgoingtodrown.alifeguardappearedoutofnowhereandpulledmetosafety.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutthepoweroftheoceanandtheimportanceofwatersafety.IrealizedthatIdidn'tpayattentiontothewarningsigns.Fromthatdayon,Imadesuretoalwaysknowmysurroundingswhenswimmingintheoceanandtofollowallsafetyguidelines.Overall,thiswasadifficultandscaryexperience.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofbeingtrapped(困)bythecurrentandthereliefofbeingrescued(获救)bythelifeguard.(1)Wheredidtheygoforatrip?A.ToAfrica.B.Toaforest.C.Toabeach.D.Tothesouth.(2)Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasswimminginthewater?A.Heswamtoofartoswimback.B.Thestrongcurrentpulledhimfurtherout.C.Hecouldn'tcallforhelpbecauseofstrongerwaves.D.Heshoutedforhelpbutpeoplecouldn'tswimnearhim.(3)Thewriterwasindangerbecause.A.heknewthesurroundingstherewellB.hewasabletoseeallsafetyguidelinesC.hepaidnoattentiontothewarningsignsD.hedidn'tlearnknowledgeaboutsavingoneself16.(8分)TheSpringFestival,orChineseLunarNewYear,isthemostimportantholidayinChina.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion,celebratingthearrivalofspring,andobservingcustomsandtraditions.Thenewyearfestivitiesbeginwithacompletecleaningofthehousetosweepawayanyillfortuneandmakewayforgoodluck.ThenpeopleputupChinesedecorations,suchascoupletsandthecharacter"福".Itisoftenhungupsidedownasaplayonwords,asitsoundslikethewordfor"arrive"inChinese.Thecolorrediseverywhereduringthefestivalasitshowsvigor(活力)andhappiness.Peoplewearredclothes,pasteupredpictures,andhanglanterns.Themostprominent(显著的)featureoftheSpringFestivalisthereuniondinner.Familymembersmayliveindifferentcitiesthroughouttheyear,buttheymanagetoreturnhomeandcelebratetogether.Theygathertoenjoyreuniondinnerswithdisheslikedumplingssymbolizingwealthandfish,friedmeatballs,etc.Everydishhasitsmeaninglikepeace,goodluck,goodhealth...Justbeforemidnight,everyonegoesoutsideandmillionsoffireworksgoofftogether.Theskysuddenlybecomesbrightandeverybodycheers.VisitingandreceivingguestsisanimportantpartofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Theygreeteachotherandwishahealthyfamilyandgoodluckinthecomingyear.Childrengetredenvelopeswithmoneysymbolizinggoodluck.ThesetraditionsandcustomscometogethertomakeChineseSpringFestivalaheartwarmingholidayoffamily,community——aluckybeginningtothenewyear.(1)Accordingtothepassage,peoplefirstwhenChineseLunarNewYeariscoming.A.docleaningB.makedumplingsC.setofffireworksD.prepareredenvelopes(2)TheunderlinedphrasepasteupinParagraph2means.A.bringupB.lightupC.pickupD.putup(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onefamilysendgiftstoanotherwithgoodwishes.B.Familymembersputupdecorationsafterreuniondinners.C.Relativesgiveredenvelopeswithmoneywhentheycome.D.Familymemberstrytheirbesttoreturnandcelebratetogether.(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Foodandgiftsforfamilyreuniononthefestival.B.ActivitiestotakeduringChineseSpringFestival.C.CustomsandtraditionsofChineseSpringFestivalD.Reasonstowearredclotheswelcomingthefestival.17.(6分)Communication,likemyotherskill,isoneyoucanimproveuponwithpractice.Hereareafewwaystostartimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Consider(考虑)youraudience.Whoareyoucommunicatingwith?Knowingyouraudiencecanbekeytodeliveringtherightmessageseffectively(有效地).Theirage,race,income,educationlevel,subjectknowledge,andprofessionalexperiencecanallinfluencehowthey'llreceiveyourmessage.Ifyou'readvertisingafastfoodrestaurant.forexample,youmightwanttodeliveryourmessagetoanaudiencethat'slikelytobehungry.Thiscouldbeabillboardonthesideofabusyhighwaythatshowsahugecheeseburgerandinformsdriversthattheclosestlocationisjusttwomilesaway.Practiseactivelistening.Activelisteningisthepracticeofgivingyourfullattentioninacommunicationexchange(交换).Sometechniquesincludecommunication,besuretoconsideryouraudienceandpractiseactivelisteningtogettotheheartoftheirneedsanddesires.Makeyourmessageasclearaspossible.Onceyouhavesuccessfullyidentified(确定)youraudienceandlistenedtotheirintentions,needsanddesires,youmayhavesomethingtocommunicate.Todothiseffectively,trytomakesurethatyourmessageis:clear,correct,complete,agreeable.Preparetocommunicateinawaythatachievesmostoftheabove.Usetherightmediumorplatform(平台).Usingtherightmediumorplatformtocommunicatematters.Effectivecommunicationrequiresyoutoconsiderwhetheryouneedtomeetinperson.Isyourmessagecasual(非正式的)enoughtouseWhatsApp,orwouldaformalemailbemoreefficientandthorough?Ifyouarecatchingupwithafriend,doyoutwoprefertotalkonthephoneorbyold﹣fashionedletters?Whateveryouchooseshouldbeappropriate(适合的)foryouandyourcurrentsituation.Byconsideringyouraudience,practicingactivelistening,makingyourcommunicationclear,andchoosingtherightmediumorplatform,youarewellonyourwaytoexercisingcommunicationeffectiveness.(1)Accordingtothepassage,ifyou'resettingupasportclub,youmight.A.findsomephotosofpopularsingersB.talkaboutfriendshipwithyourclassmatesC.putupfamousdrawingsinyourclassroomD.makeasurveyonyourclassmates'physicalexercise(2)Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.communicationisn'tlikeotherskillsB.it'sunimportanttochoosemediumtocommunicateC.activelisteningstartsbeforemakingyourcommunicationD.aneffectivecommunicationdoesn'tneedyourclearmessage(3)What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tohelpusimproveourcommunicationskills.B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofcommunication.C.Toadviseustochooserightplatformsofcommunication.D.Totelltheimportanceofimprovingcommunicationskills.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分)18.(10分)Zhalong—aspecialplaceZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth﹣eastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerare(稀少)birds.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereforashortstay.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.Severalyearsago,somepeoplewantedtomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswouldleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreover,fishermenkeptfishingthere.Asaresult,thebirdsdidhothaveenoughfoodtoeat.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstostopallthesethingsinZhalong.Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.Everyyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.(1)WhereisZhalongNatureReserve?(2)WhatdangersdidthebirdsfaceinZhalongseveralyearsago?(3)HowdotheBirdwatchingSocietymembersstudythebirds?(4)DoyouthinktheBirdwatchingSociety'sworkisimportant?Whyorwhynot?文段表达。(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19.(10分)根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华,某英文报社正在发起"畅想未来"的征文活动。请你用英语以"WhatWillMyLifeBeLikein20Years"为题写一篇短文投稿,描述你未来的生活,简要介绍为了遇见更好的自己现在该怎样做。提示词语:develop,change,learn,practise提示问题:●Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?●Whatshouldyoudonow?20.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华,你校英语公众号正在开展以"MyMostUnforgettableExperience"为主题的系列推送,请你用英文给公众号投稿,介绍一次你最难忘的经历,并描述你的感受。提示词语:ride.../plant.../play...happy(interested,excited,upset,worried)提示问题:●Whatdidyoudo?●Howdidyoufeel?

参考答案单项填空。(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】C【分析】汤姆是我最好的朋友。放学后我经常和他一起练习打网球。【解答】me我;her她;him他;it它。根据"Tomismybestfriend."可知此处是说放学后和汤姆一起去打网球,with是介词,后接人称代词宾格,因此him符合题意。故选:C。2.【答案】B【分析】—你的生日是什么时候?—在四月八号。【解答】in在某年某月;on在某一天;at在;of……的。根据"8thApril"可知,这是一个具体日期,即某一天,某一天之前的介词应用on。故选:B。3.【答案】A【分析】—山姆,我能和你一起参加社区服务吗?—你当然可以。【解答】A能,B必须,C应该,D需要,根据问答一致原则,答语是:Ofcourseyoucan,所以问句里要有can能,故选:A。4.【答案】B【分析】饭前洗手,否则你可能会生病。【解答】so所以;or否则;and和;but但是;根据"youmaygetill"可知你可能会生病,因此推测空格处词义为否则。故选:B。5.【答案】B【分析】——你多久去一次学校图书馆?——每周两次,我喜欢在那里阅读。【解答】A.Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;B.Howoften多久一次,提问频度;C.Howlong多久,提问时段;D.Howsoon将要多久;根据题干Twiceaweek,可知问的是频度。故选:B。6.【答案】D【分析】邓亚萍是中国最好的乒乓球运动员之一。【解答】根据句意:你可以坐得最舒服,因为我们镇上的座位比较大。结合inChina,可知是最高级,形容词最高级前加the。故选:D。7.【答案】A【分析】—比尔,你晚饭后经常做什么?—我经常帮父母做一些家务。【解答】根据关键词often和问句"Bill,whatdoyouoftendoafterdinner?"的时态可知,此句句意为:我经常帮父母做一些家务。故句子的时态为一般现在时态,主语I是第一人称单数,动词使用原形。故选:A。8.【答案】D【分析】﹣彼得,你昨晚八点在干什么?﹣我在家做作业。【解答】whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon?意思是"你昨晚八点在干什么"?此句的时态为过去进行时态,所以答语的时态也要用过去进行时态,其构成是:was/were+doing。故选:D。9.【答案】B【分析】请安静!妈妈现在正在网上开会。【解答】根据"Bequiet!""请安静!"可知,句中have动作正在进行,句意为:妈妈现在正在网上开会。故句子用现在进行时,其结构为"am/is/are+doing",主语Mum是单数人称,所以be使用is。故选:B。10.【答案】C【分析】史密斯先生学习汉语已经两年了,他现在更加擅长汉语了。【解答】因为句中有fortwoyears,所以要用现在完成时,其结构是have/has+done,A一般现在时,B过去进行时,C现在完成时,D一般将来时。故选:C。11.【答案】A【分析】如果我们每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜,我们会更健康。【解答】根据句意:如果我们每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜,我们会更健康。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。故选:A。12.【答案】C【分析】你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天早上九点.【解答】根据题干"Doyouknow______?"可知句子缺少宾语成分,结合选项,此处应填宾语从句.宾语从句在句中用陈述语气,排除BD.由答语"tomorrowmorning"可知从句应用一般将来时,排除A.故选:C.完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.【答案】CBDBADDC【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在2018年夏天独自去附近的国家公园旅行的经历。作者在徒步时遇到了一群迷路的游客,帮助他们找到了游客中心。游客们邀请作者一起吃野餐,并告诉作者他们是来参加留学项目的。其中一位名叫Jane的美国游客告诉作者她的中国笔友大明邀请她去他家做客,Jane对此感到非常高兴。Jane在大明家吃到了很多美食,大明的家人还开车带她游览了城市。Jane告诉作者她开始喜欢上了这里的食物、人们和我们的国家。下午他们一起分享了彼此的故事和经历,作者意识到了了解不同文化的重要性。最后,作者与新朋友告别回家,但那天的经历让作者明白了善良的价值和人际关系的力量,激励作者始终对新的经历持开放态度,并不低估我们对他人的影响,即使只是一些微小的方式。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他们迷路了,正匆忙地试图找到回游客中心的路。A.运动;B.文化;C.游客;D.活动。根据ledthembacktothevisitorcenter(带他们回到游客中心),可知这些迷路的游客正试图找到回游客中心的路。故选C。(2)考查动词。句意:我主动提出帮忙,带他们回游客中心。A.支付;B.帮助;C.阅读;D.解释。根据ledthembacktothevisitorcenter(带他们回到游客中心),可知作者主动提出帮助他们。故选B。(3)考查形容词。句意:我了解到他们来自不同的国家:英国、美国、澳大利亚、法国、日本来这里是为了参加一个留学项目。A.亲密的;B.大的;C.小的;D.不同的。根据England,America,Australia,France,Japan...(英国、美国、澳大利亚、法国、日本)可知他们来自不同的国家。故选D。(4)考查动词。句意:她的中国笔友,大明邀请她去他家。A.带领;B.邀请;C.展示;D.带来。根据Shewasveryhappywiththisinvitation(她很高兴受到邀请),可知她的中国笔友邀请她去他家。故选B。(5)考查副词。句意:Jane心怀感激离开了大明的家。A.感激地;B.慢慢地;C.令人惊讶地;D.仔细地。根据DaMing'smotherprepareddeliciousfoodtoentertainher(大明的妈妈准备了很多美食款待她),可知Jane心怀感激。故选A。(6)考查动词。句意:我们花了一下午的时间分析彼此的故事和经历,我惊讶于他们背景的不同和欲望的相似。A.听见;B.写;C.读;D.分享。根据Iwassurprisedatthedifferenceoftheirbackgroundsandthesimilaritiesoftheirdesires(我惊讶于他们背景的不同和欲望的相似),可知他们分享了彼此的故事和经历。故选D。(7)考查动词。句意:这让我意识到走出去和体验不同的文化是多么重要。A.喜爱;B.发展;C.创造;D.体验。根据howimportantitistostepoutand____differentcultures(走出去____不同文化有多重要),可知应该是走出去体验不同文化。故选D。(8)考查动词。句意:这次的经历教会我始终对新的经历持开放态度,并不低估我们对他人的影响,即使只是一些微小的方式。A.要求;B.选择;C.教会;D.允许。根据alwaysbeopentonewexperiencesandtoneverunderestimate(低估)theinfluencewecanhaveonothers,eveninsmallways(始终对新的经历持开放态度,并不低估我们对他人的影响,即使只是一些微小的方式),可知这次经历让作者明白了一些道理,所以是教会作者。故选C。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题6分)14.【答案】BCA【分析】短文讲了学生们在功课、朋友、父母等方面遇到的问题,及其给出的一些建议。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据Ihatescreen﹣timelimits.WhenmyparentstellmetoshutofftheTVorstopplayingagameonmyphone,Ifeeluncomfortablebecauseeveryoneisonthescreen.Sometimeswequarrel.IwonderifIshouldfollowtheiradvice.(我讨厌屏幕时间限制。当我父母告诉我关掉电视或停止玩手机游戏时,我感到不舒服,因为每个人都在屏幕上。有时我们会吵架。我想知道我是否应该听从他们的建议。)可知说的是限制屏幕时间,结合选项,应说"你的父母是对的。花太多时间在屏幕上可能会导致身体和精神问题。这对你的眼睛不好,你不能把注意力集中在学习上。当你想在屏幕上的时候,试着读你最喜欢的书。或者你可以做体育锻炼。制定一个日常计划很重要。把它分成小任务。给屏幕留出很少的时间,一个接一个地完成任务。"故选B。(2)根据Ithinkhealthyfoodtastesbad.I'dliketoeathamburgersanddrinkcokeeveryday.I'mreallyfat.WhenIwalklong,Ifeeltiredeasily.WhatshallIdo?(我觉得健康食品味道不好。我想每天吃汉堡,喝可乐。我真的很胖。当我走很长的路时,我很容易感到疲劳。我该怎么办?)可知说的是饮食,结合选项,应说"你应该培养一种健康的饮食态度。我们的身体需要均衡的营养。营养来自不同种类的食物,蔬菜和水果。从现在起,试着控制自己。吃一些你不喜欢但很好的东西。"故选C。(3)根据Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.Thistermshecametostudyatmyschool.Iwassohappyatfirst.Butshe'ssodifferent.Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.WhatshouldIdo?(我和我最好的朋友之间有问题。我们做了五年的朋友了。上学期我们去了不同的学校,所以分开了,但我们一直保持联系。这个学期她来我学校学习。一开始我很开心。但她是如此的与众不同。她不喜欢我去见其他朋友。我该怎么办?)可知说的是朋友,结合选项,应说"试着弄清楚没有你她是否会感到孤独。对她要有耐心,并向她解释,她也可以和你的其他朋友交朋友。试着把她介绍给他们。鼓励她和你以及其他朋友一起参加更多的活动。"故选A。15.【答案】CBC【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一家人去海滩游玩的经历。他们都很兴奋,但作者却被一股急流卷走,险些溺水。最后,一名救生员出现并将作者救了回来。这次经历让作者意识到海洋的力量和水上安全的重要性,从此以后,作者在游泳时会注意周围环境并遵守安全指南。总的来说,这是一次困难和可怕的经历,作者永远不会忘记被急流困住和被救生员解救的感觉。【解答】细节理解题(1)根据第一段ItwasahotsummerdaywhenmyfamilyandIdecidedtotakeatriptothebeach.(那是一个炎热的夏日,我和我的家人决定去海滩旅行。)可知,他们去了海滩旅行。故选C。(2)根据第二段Iwashavingagreattimeplayinginthewateruntil1suddenlyfoundmyselfcaughtinaripcurrent.Itriedtoswimbacktoshore,butthecurrentwastoostrongandkeptpullingmefurtherout.(我在水里玩得很开心,直到我突然发现自己陷入了一股激流。我试图游回岸边,但水流太强,把我拖得更远。)可知,当我在水里游泳的时候,强劲的水流把他拖了好远。故选B。(3)推根据倒数第二段Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutthepoweroftheoceanandtheimportanceofwatersafety.IrealizedthatIdidn'tpayattentiontothewarningsigns.Fromthatdayon,Imadesuretoalwaysknowmysurroundingswhenswimmingintheoceanandtofollowallsafetyguidelines.(这次经历给我上了宝贵的一课,让我认识到海洋的力量和水上安全的重要性。我意识到我没有注意到警告标志,从那天起,我在海里游泳时一定要了解周围的环境,并遵守所有的安全准则。)可知,作者之所以处在危险中是因为没有注意到警告标志。故选C。16.【答案】ADDC【分析】春节,是中国最重要的节日。短文主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。这些传统和习俗共同构成了中国春节,是一个温馨的新年幸运开端。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中Thenewyearfestivitiesbeginwithacompletecleaningofthehousetosweepawayanyillfortuneandmakewayforgoodluck.(新年的庆祝活动从彻底打扫房子开始,扫除一切厄运,为好运让路。)可知,当中国农历新年来临时,中国人先打扫卫生。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在的语境Peoplewearredclothes,...redpictures,andhanglanterns.(人们穿红衣服,……年画/对联,挂灯笼。)以及上文ThenpeopleputupChinesedecorations,suchascoupletsandthecharacter"福".(然后人们挂上中国的装饰品,比如对联和"福"字。)可知,"pasteup"与"putup"意思接近,意为"张贴、挂上"。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中Familymembersmayliveindifferentcitiesthroughouttheyear,buttheymanagetoreturnhomeandcelebratetogether.(家庭成员可能一整年都住在不同的城市,但他们都会设法回家一起庆祝。)可知,家庭成员会尽力回家一起庆祝(春节)。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段主题句Itisatimeforfamilyreunion,celebratingthearrivalofspring,andobservingcustomsandtraditions.(这是一个家庭团聚的时间,庆祝春天的到来,并遵守习俗和传统。)可知,文章主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。故选C。17.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何提高沟通技巧。首先要考虑受众,了解他们的年龄、种族、收入、教育水平、主题知识和职业经验等因素,以便有效地传达正确的信息。其次要进行积极倾听,给予对方充分的关注和回应。然后要确保自己的信息尽可能清晰、正确、完整和可接受。最后要选择合适的媒介或平台进行沟通,考虑是否需要面对面会议或使用特定的通信工具。通过考虑受众、积极倾听、清晰表达和选择合适的沟通方式,可以提高沟通效果。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Consideryouraudience.Whoareyoucommunicatingwith?Knowingyouraudiencecanbekeytodeliveringtherightmessageseffectively.Theirage,race,income,educationlevel,subjectknowledge,andprofessionalexperiencecanallinfluencehowthey'llreceiveyourmessage.(考虑你的受众。你在和谁沟通?了解你的受众是有效传递正确信息的关键。他们的年龄、种族、收入、教育水平、学科知识和专业经验都会影响他们接收你信息的方式。)可知,如果想成立一个体育俱乐部,你要了解一下人们与锻炼有关的信息。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Byconsideringyouraudience,practicingactivelistening,makingyourcommunicationclear,andchoosingtherightmediumorplatform,youarewellonyourwaytoexercisingcommunicationeffectiveness.(通过考虑你的听众,练习积极倾听,使你的沟通清晰,选择正确的媒介或平台,你就能很好地发挥沟通的效果。)可知,积极的倾听能够让沟通更有效,所以倾听发生在沟通之前。故选C。(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Communication,likemyotherskillisoneyoucanimproveuponwithpractice.Hereareafewwaystostartimprovingyourcommunicationskills.(沟通,就像我的其他技能一样,你可以通过练习来提高。这里有一些方法可以开始提高你的沟通技巧。)可知,作者的写作目的是介绍一些方式来提高我们的沟通技巧。故选A。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分)18.【答案】(1)ItisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth﹣eastChina.(2)Theyhadlessandlesslivingspaceandtherewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.(3)Theyrecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.(4)Yes,Ido.Becausewetlandsareimportant.【分析】文章介绍了扎龙自然保护区的一些信息。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth﹣eastChina.(扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部黑龙江省。)可知位于中国东北部黑龙江省,故答案为ItisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth﹣eastChina.(2)细节理解题。根据第3段Severalyearsago,somepeoplewantedtomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswouldleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreover,fishermenkeptfishingthere.Asaresult,thebirdsdidhothaveenoughfoodtoeat.(几年前,一些人想把湿地缩小,以便有更多的空间用于农场和建筑物。这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。此外,渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。结果,这些鸟没有足够的食物吃。)可知它们的生存空间越来越少和没有足够的食物吃,故答案为Theyhadlessandlesslivingspaceandtherewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.(3)细节理解题。根据第4段Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.(每年一次,我们观鸟协会的成员去扎龙研究鸟类。我们记录它们的种类和数量的变化。)可知他们记录它们的种类和数量的变化,故答案为Theyrecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.(4)主观表达题。我认为他们的工作非常重要,因为湿地非常重要。故答案为Yes,Ido.Becausewetlandsareimportant.文段表达。(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19.【答案】WhatWillMyLifeBeLikein20YearsWhatwillmylifebelikein20years?IthinkIwillhaveabetterlifethannow.Iwillbethirty﹣fiveyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesign

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