武汉2024高三毕业生四月高考调研考试英语试卷+答案

武汉2024高三毕业生四月高考调研考试英语试卷+答案本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡,上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡,上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读--遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.E19.15.B.f9.18.C.&9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Inthetaxi.2.What'sthewomanlikelytodothisweekend?A.Throwaparty.B.Finishheressay.C.Treatsomefriends.3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abusstation.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Alibrary.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Anearphone.B.Acellphone.C.Acamera.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Safedriving.B.Carrepair.C.Acaraccident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Whomaybethedepartmentmanager?A.Steve.B.Mike.C.Johnson.7.Whatwaswrongwiththesoftwareprogram?A.Itcouldn'tstartproperly.B.Itcouldn'tmakesound.C.Itcouldn’tbeconnected.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whoinspiredthewomantobeateacher?A.Herfather.B.Herclassmate.C.Herteacher.9.WhatdidthewomanlikefirstinJuniorHigh?A.Acting.B.Directing.C.Teaching.10.Whatistheman?A.Abusinessman.B.Atraveler.C.Ahistoryteacher.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Howmanyroomsdoesaone-bedroomapartmentinclude?A.1B.2C.312.Whatapartmentdoesthewomanneed?A.Astudio.B.Aone-bedroom.C.Ajunior4.13.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Parking.B.Electricity.C.Water.14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthephone.B.Atahousingestate.C.Inanapartment.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.16.Whatmattersmosttothewomaninajob?A.Goodpay.B.Nicepeople.C.Personalgrowth.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.It'squitechallenging.B.It'sfarfromsatisfactory.C.It'smuchtoodemanding.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisSocotraIslandfamousfor?A.It'snature.B.It'shistory.C.It'slocation.19.WhichmonthisbestforwindsurferstovisitSocotra?A.May.B.August.C.October.20.Whatdothetwowayshaveincommon?A.Botharenon-stopfights.B.Bothtakeover2hours.C.Botharerunonceaweek.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWherewouldyouliketogoforyourNewYearvacation?Herearethebestskiresortsofcomfortandjoyduringtheholidaysandtherestoftheskiseason.Kitzbihel,AustriaThemostprizeddownhillontheskiracingcalendar,Kitzbihelalsoattractsahostoffestivefanswithitsfairylights,andperformancesofjazzbands.Byday,youcanenjoy230kilometersofrunsovertheKitzbihelAlps,andfilluponheartyTyroleanclassicfoods.ValGardena,ItalyThisattractivevalleyisaNewYearpresentwaitingtobeunwrapped.ThethreetownsthatmakeupValGardena--busyOrtisei,peacefulSantaCristinaandthehigherSelva-traditionallygobigonthefestiveseason,combiningtheirItalian,AustrianandLadinheritage(遗产).The175-kilometerskiingtakesplacebelowthetoweringSassolungomountain.Alpbach,AustriaAlpbachisoftenconsideredAustria'sprettiestvillage.Lowat1,000meters,itmaynotalwayshavesnowontheground.Thereare91kilometersofrunsstretchingupto2,025meterswithabeautifulspreadofmountainhuts.Stowe,VermontStowewillcelebrateits85thwinterofliftservicethisseasonandit'safineplacetoenjoyNewYear.Theskiing,uptheroadatStoweMountainResort,offersoptionsforalllevelsthroughforestsfromMountMansfield,thehighestpeakinVermont.21.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinKitzbihel?A.Fireworkdisplay.B.Liftservice.C.Spicyfood.D.Livemusic.22.WhatmayattractvisitorstogotoValGardenaduringthefestiveseason?A.Thenewyeargift.B.Thebeautifulhuts.C.Thediverseculture.D.Thetraditionalindustry.23.Whichplacemayhaveadisadvantageforskilovers?A.Kitzbihel.B.ValGardena.C.Alpbach.D.Stowe.BAmild-manneredcatbyday,atnightRustywasjusttheopposite.Often,BillandIwouldlieinbedquarrelingoverwhetherweshouldletitouttowanderinthedarkorputupwithanothersleeplessnight.So,instead,welayinthedarkeachnoisynightandwonderedwhatdamageRustywoulddo.Andalwaysinthemorning,ifIhadforgottentoputthebutterinthecupboard，thereweremarksfromarough,littletongueandonceevenapawprint.Somethinghadtogive.Billlookedatmestraightintheeyes,“Doit.”Myreservationsweresuch,however,thatittookmeseveralweeksandthelossofnearlyapoundofbuttertodecidewedidn'thavemuchchoice.Thatnight,IputRustyonhiscatbedandpattedhimalittleguiltilyonthehead.ThenIbeganfillingthekitchensinkwithabouttwoinchesofwater.Rustylovedjumpingintoadampsinkandthentrackingwateralloverthecupboardsandacrossthekitchenfloor.AccordingtothearticleIsavedfromawebsitetomyfolder,catsusedtojumpingintoyoursinkwon'tdoitagainiftheyjumpinandfindacoupleofinchesofwater.Next,Iclearedthecupboardsofeverything.ThenIgotoutallmymetalcookiesheetsandaforktogowitheach.Accordingtothearticle，youshouldsupportacookiesheetwithafork.Whenyourcatjumpsonthecounter,hewillknockdowntheinsecurelybalancedcookiesheets.Whathappensnextwillstophimfromdoingitasecondtime.Everythinginplace,Islippedontoourbedquietly,waiting.Suddenly,therecameanawfullyloudnoiseofmetal.Achainreactionofcrashesnext.Finally,Rustyroundedthecornerinthehallheavilyandleapedthroughourdoorwayontothefootofourbed,tremblingunderourcover.AndthatwasthenightRusty,theMidnightTroublemaker,retired.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRustyatnight?A.Coldblooded.B.Adorable.C.Good--tempered.D.Troublesome.25.WhatdidBillmeanbysaying“Doit"?A.Toleavethecatoutdoor.B.Togivethecatalesson.C.Toreservefoodforthecat.D.Togivethecatmorebutter.26.Whatdidthewriterdobeforeshewenttobedthatnight?A.Filledthesinkwithwater.B.Laidtwotrapsforthecat.C.Coveredthecounterwithsheets.D.Cleanedthekitchenthoroughly.27.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelabouttheoutcomeofhereffort?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.D.Regretful.CInMay2012，Australia’sMacquarieDictionaryandtheMcCannAdvertisingAgencygatheredagroupoflanguageexpertstonameaphenomenoncommonintheageofthesmartphone.Theycalledthephenomenon“phubbing”,anddefined(定义)itas“theactofsnubbing(无视)someoneinasocialsettingbylookingatyourphoneinsteadofpayingattention.”It'snottheusualwaywordsbegintoexist.Amonthlater,thefirstexampleofphubbinginamajornewspaperappearedinalettertotheeditorofTheAge,publishedinMelbourne.Sincethen,thewordhasappearedinvariousmediatheworldover.PhubbinghasyettobefullyadoptedintheU.S.，butwehavecollectedsomeevidenceofitinuse.On29September2015，JamesA.RobertswroteintheHuffiningtonPost,“Inthepresentcase,phubbingisacombinationofthewordsphoneandsnubbing.Tobephubbedistobesnubbedbysomeoneusingtheircellphonewhileinyourcompany.The“phubb”couldbeaninterruptionofyourconversationwithsomeonewhenheorsheusestheircellphoneorisdistractedbyit(stealglanceswhentheythinkyou’renotlooking)insteadofpayingattentiontoyou.Maybeworse，you’vebeenphubbedifsomeoneusedtheircellphoneinsteadofcommunicatingwithyouwhilestayingclosetoyou.Oh,theshame.Themeaningandvariousformsofthewordhaveyettosettleout.Isitphubbingifyou'restaringatyourtabletinsteadofyourphone?Isthesingularnoun(andthebaseformoftheverb)spelledphubb,asintheexampleabove,orphub,asinsomeothersources?Thesearethesortsofquestionswe'llneedanswerstobeforewe'rereadytoconsiderphubbinganditsrelationsforentry.Inthemeanwhile,youcanofcourseusephubbingifyoufeeltheneed.Itseemswealldothesedays.28.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkaboutphubbing?A.Itsusage.B.Itsbirth.C.Itsinfluence.D.Itsdefinition.29.WhatmayphubbingprobablyleadtoaccordingtoJamesA.Roberts?A.Obviousembarrassmentinlife.B.Heavyrelianceoncellphones.C.Completeignorancebyyourfriends.D.Permanentbreakupofrelationship.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphaboutthewordphubb?A.Itarousesheatedarguments.B.Itprovestobesettled.C.It'snotincludedinadictionary.D.It'snotdifficulttounderstand.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WherePhubbingLeadsUs?B.WhyPhubbingRuinsOurLife?C.WhatMakesPhubbingCommonlySeen?D.HowPhoneSnubbingBecomesPhubbing?DAnindividualfromanunknownhominid(原始人类)specieswalkedacrossafieldofwet,volcanicashinwhatisnowEastAfricaaround3.66millionyearsago,leavingbehindahandfuloffootprints.Thosefiveancientfootprints，largelyignoredsincetheywerepartlyunearthedatTanzania'sLaetolisitein1976，showfeaturesofuprightwalkingbyahominid,anewstudyfinds.Researchershadpreviouslyconsideredthemhardtoclassify,possiblyproducedbyayoungbearthattookafewstepswhilestanding.Butthelatestanalysisrefutesthatsuggestion.McNutt,DeSilva,whostartedthenewinvestigationasaDartmouthCollegegraduatestudent,andtheircolleaguesfullydugoutandcleanedthefiveLaetolifootprintsinJune2019.Thentheymeasured,photographedand3-Dscannedtheancienttracks.McNutt'sgroupfocusedontwofootprintsthatwereparticularlywell-preserved.Footshapes,sizes,andwalkingcharacteristicsoftheLaetoliindividualdifferedinvariouswaysfromthoseofotherhominidindividualsatthesamesite.Theprintsalsodidn’tmatchthosefrommodernblackbearsandmodernchimps(黑猩猩)walkinguprightTheLaetoliindividualpossessedawider,morechimplikefootthanhumans,theresearcherssay.Itsbigtoestuckoutslightlyfromthesecondtoe(脚趾),butnottothedegreeobservedinchimps.Ononestep,theLaetoliindividual'sleftlegcrossedinfrontoftherightleg,leavingaleftfootprintdirectlyinfrontoftheprevioustrack.Peoplemaycross-stepinthiswaywhentryingtoregainbalance.AndbearsandchimpsassumearelativelywidestandingduetokneeandotherbonearrangementsthatpreventthemfromwalkingliketheLaetoliindividualandprobablyfromcross-stepping,thescientistssay.Giventhatonlytwooftheancientfootprintsarecompleteenoughtoanalyzethoroughly,thepossibilitythatachimpotherthanahominidmadetheLaetolifootprintscan'tberuledout,saysWilliamHarcourtSmith,ascientistatLehmanCollege.Butevidenceofcross-steppingisenoughtoprovethatitwasahominidtrackmaker,hesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refutes"inParagraph2mean?A.Objectsto.B.Supports.C.Putsforward.D.Criticizes.33.Whydoresearchersthinkthefootprintswereunlikethoseofbearsorchimps?A.Theyarelesschimplike.B.Theyhavetoesstickingout.C.Theyshowrelativelywidestanding.D.Theypossessfeaturesofcross-stepping.34.WhatdoesWilliamthinkofthenewresearchfinding?A.It'sconvincing.B.It'schallenging.C.It'sconfusing.D.It'sconflicting.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeamajorevent.B.Toshareanewdiscovery.C.Tointroduceanunknownspecies.D.Tosettleahugedisagreement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NowIliveinParis.Actually,Idon'tmindthefoodorthepeople,butIdocareaboutthelandthatisextraordinarilylackofcharacteristicsofhiking.Ienjoybeingoutdoorsandhiking,butParis'snaturalresourcesdon'tholdmuchpotentialformybent.SowhenmydadaskedifIwantedtogohikingwithhim,Iwasoverjoyed.

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.ItturnedoutthatIwastoooptimistic.WestartedourmainhikeupFlattopMountain.AswehikeditwasmuchmorechallengingthanIexpected.

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.Thepathiswindingandwesawmountainstoweringoverthegreenvalleysandcliffsthatseemedendless.Whatamazedmemostwasthatthickcloudsenvelopedthemountainsides._38IstaredupatthetoptoseehowmuchfartherwehadtogoandIbegantoworrythatIwouldn'tfinishit.__39

.Itmademedoubtfulaboutmypersistence(坚持).Butwhenwelookedbackatthepaththatfadedinthedistance,Iwasfilledwithfulfillmentwithseeinghowmuchwehaddone.AsIwashiking,Istartedtoreflectonhowhikingwassimilartootheraspectsofmylife.

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ItremindedmeofmystrugglesinmyclassesandthedifficultiesIhadtoovercome.Ispottedthattheprocessoflearningisn'talwaysthemostfun,butthefulfillmentafterseeinghowmuchIhadfinishedjustincreasesthethirstforknowledge,causingmetolongformorelearning.LookingdownatthemountainIwascontentbutneverfullysatisfied.Havingconsideredalot,Iwasdeterminedtopursuethesummit(山顶).A.HikingcouldmakemeflyB.HikinggavetimeformymindtowanderC.IthoughtIwouldfinishthejourneywitheaseD.ButIwasshockedatthebeautysurroundingmeE.IwassatisfiedwiththelandscapealongthewayF.ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeverwitnessedbeforeG.Arecentankleinjuryhadleftmeunsureofmyphysicalcapabilities第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SavannaLorpuKarmue,11,isastudent,author,activist,andpossiblyoneofournextgreatcardiologists(心脏病学家).HerinspiringstorystartedwithherfavouriteSundayschoolteacherwhowasabouttohavea(n)

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becauseofaseriousheartattack.Aftershe

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theteacherinthehospital,Savanna'scuriosityledhertowardsadeep

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oftheheartanditsimportancetothehumanbody.

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byhersupportingparentstoresearchrelatedmattersoftheheart,Savannalearnedthatoneinthreeofteenagerswere

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fromchildhoodobesity(肥胖),whichcanleadtoheartdisease.She

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makingvideos,namedHappyHeartAdvice,sharingwiththeworld

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tohaveabetterhealthandcreateahealthyheart.Until2016,HappyHeartAdvicehadprovidedover300,000childrenwith

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forhealthyliving.InJune2017,shewasinvitedasa

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ataninternationalconference,wheresheshared

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informationonhowto

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healthyeatingtoeverydayadolescentlifestyles.Shewas

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bytheAmericanHeartAssociationforher

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inthehealthcommunityatsuchanearlyage.She'scurrently

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anappthatwillmakeiteasierformomsandfamiliestomakeconsciouseffortsto

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“HappyHeart-approvedfood"insteadofgrabbingwhatevercatchestheireyeinagrocerystore.41.A.trainingB.appointmentC.lectureD.operation42.A.persuadedB.visitedC.consultedD.cured43.A.explanationB.appreciationC.affectionD.expectation44.A.MovedB.ForcedC.BeggedD.Encouraged45.A.dyingB.learningC.sufferingD.benefiting46.A.beganB.avoidedC.admittedD.denied47.A.waysB.dreamsC.loveD.money48.A.foodB.reportsC.educationD.statistics49.A.speakerB.doctorC.performerD.hostess50.A.abstractB.extraC.briefD.practical51.A.limitB.reduceC.applyD.compare52.A.impressed.B.confusedC.honoredD.protected53.A.influenceB.generosityC.knowledgeD.power54.A.commentingonB.workingonC.showingoffD.puttingoff55.A.preserveB.processC.deliverD.purchase第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesespeakingandlisteningtestofIreland'sLeavingCertificateexamthisyearwereheldonSaturday,markingthe

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(one)timethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelectivesubjectonthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Thisyear’sChinesetest

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(include)speaking,listeningand

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(write)sections,whichcontainmultiplechoices,clozetestsandacomposition.Thespeakingandlisteningpartshavebeentested,whiletherestwillbeheldonJune20.TheIrishgovernmentis

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(full)awareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChinese

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itsstudents,especiallyagainstthebackdropofeconomicglobalization,

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deepeningChina-Irelandtradeties,saidMaryMithell0'Connor,Ireland'sformerministerofhighereducation.MoreIrishpeoplehavebecome

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(interest)inlearningChinese,andthenumberofIrishstudents

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(come)tostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding,0'Connorsaidin2017,adding

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personnelexchangesandeducational

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(cooperate)betweenthetwocountriesaregrowingwell.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你是校英文报主编,你报近期推出的“Myfavourite”征文活动圆满结束,你打算写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动简介;2.活动评价。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wethreewererunningdownthepath,shoutingandlaughingwhenourdogRubbysuddenlystoppedinthedistance.Heturnedaround,eyeingus,withhistailswingingupanddown.MylittlebrotherTobyimmediatelyspedupandrushedtowhereRubbywas.Hebentdownandpickedupsomethingandranbacktous.Itwasabunchofkeys.Wegatheredinacircle,examiningthekeysonebyone,hopingtofindsomeusefulinformationaboutitsowner.Therewere3keys,ahousekey,amailkeyandacarkeyandauniquekeyfob(吊坠),verylikelydesignedspecially.“Gosh,theownermightbeingreattrouble.”Mysistersighed.Shewasright.Weoncelostourkeys.Althoughwehadanextrahousekey,ittookourparentsquitealongtimetogetanewmailkey,letalonetherewasacarkey.Whomighthavelostthem?Aftermanywildguesses,wefinallydrewaconclusion:Itmightbelongtosomeoneinourneighborhoodasonlyourneighborswanderedintothewoodsforawalk.Butitwasstillimpossibletofigureoutwhoitwas.Wehadaverybigneighborhood.“Theownermightcomebacktolookforthem.”Tobyreminded.Sowedecidedtostaywherewewere,keepingawatchfuleyeonallpassers-by.Ourlittledogranincirclesofexcitementthatwestayedsolonginthewild.Weremainedinthewoodsfortwohours,askingeveryonewecameacrosswhethertheylosttheirkeys,butinvain.Itseemedwehadtogiveup.Butmysisterwouldn't,sayingthatshejustcouldn'tstoppicturingtheownerbrushingasidetallgrasseshopingtofindthelostkeys.“Howanxiousandupsettheownerwouldbe!”Itookalookatthebunchofkeysagainandquitebyaccident,foundthekeyfobhadthealarmbutton,“Look!Ifwepressthealarmbutton,closeenoughofcourse,wecansetofftheowner’scar