2024云南师大附中高三下学期高考适应性月考卷（八）英语及答案

英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.C.OnJuly15.2.Whencanthemangotoseetheexhibition?A.OnJuly30.B.OnJuly24.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforawalk.B.Startanewproject.C.Focusonthediscussion.C.Jimmy.4.Whoisinchargeoftheprogramme?A.Lisa.B.Steve.5.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforTom?A.Amountainbike.B.Askateboard.C.Ane-reader.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.Whatsymptomdoesthewomanhave?A.Herearskeepringing.7.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atadrugfactory.B.Atafitnessclub.B.Shefeelsdizzy.C.Shecan’twalksteadily.C.Ataclinic.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthemeeting?A.Itlastedthreehours.B.Itwasheldbythewoman.C.Itwasaboutmanagement.9.Whatdidthewomandofortheman?A.Shehelpedhandinhisreport.B.Sherepliedtohismaterials.C.Shesenthimaschedule.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Chairmanandreporter.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。11.WhatdomostHungariansusuallyusehand-painteddishesas?A.Foodcontainers.B.Weddinggifts.12.Whopossiblytaughtthewomantopainteggs?A.Herteacher.B.Hergrandmother.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Tutorandstudent.C.Decorations.C.Herfriend.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentpatternsonpaintedeggs.B.PopularsouvenirsofHungary.C.FavoriteweddinggiftsforHungarians.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。14.Howdidthewoman'sparentssupportherhobby?A.Bytellingheraboutfamousastronomers.B.Bybuyingherbooksaboutspaceexploration.C.Bylisteningtohertalkabouttheplanets.15.Whatwasthewoman'sfavoritesubjectatschool?A.Math.B.Music.C.Physics.16.Whendidthewomandecidetobeanastronomer?A.Whenshewasonaschooltrip.B.Aftershesawashootingstar.C.Whileshewaswatchingafilm.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingameeting.B.Havingadebate.C.Makingareport.C.Vietnamesemedicine.C.190.18.WhichoneisabranchofTCM?A.Thaimedicine.B.Miaomedicine.19.HowmanycountrieswerecalledonbyWHOtoadoptTCM?A.180.B.188.20.Whataretheaudiencegoingtodonext?A.Haveadiscussion.B.Askquestions.C.Listentoalecture.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFindingacruisevacationthatmeetstheneedsofeveryfamilymembercanbedifficult.Tomeetyourneeds,werankthebestcruiselinesforfamiliesbasedonhealthratings,reputationamongexpertsandapprovalamongfamilieswithbothyoungerandolderkids.DisneyCruiseLineFromitssignatureMickey'sSail-A-WavePartytoitspirate-themeddinners,Disneyattractspassengerslookingforafulllistofentertainmentoptions.Passengerscanenjoykid-friendlydiningvenuesandfacilities,plusvisitsfromDisneycharacterslikeMickey,Minnie,GoofyandPluto.Theline'scruiseshipsalsoofferadults-onlydiningareas,quietpoolspotsandnightlifeoptions.RoyalCaribbeanInternationalRoyalCaribbeanoffersavarietyofsailingsthatcatertocruisersofallages.Someoftheline'scruiseshipsfeaturerockclimbingwallsandicerinks,whileothersboastziplines,bumpercarsandwaterslides.Everyshipalsohostsfunandeducationalprogramsforkidsandteens,plusavarietyofeveningshows,barsandloungesforoldertravelers.CarnivalCruiseLineCarnival'sfrequentsalesandbudget-friendlyfaresmeanyouandyourcruisingcrewcansavesomemoney.Cruiseshipsareequippedwithwaterparks,basketballcourtsandropescoursestoentertainkidsofallages.Meanwhile,grown-upscanheadtothespa,thecasinoortheSerenityAdult-OnlyRetreat.NorwegianCruiseLineNorwegiangreetsfamilieswithcolorfulcruiseships,abundantonboardservicesandchildren'sclubs.Whileadultsarerelaxingatthespaorgamblingatthecasino,kidscanattendsupervisedyouthprogramswheretheycanlearntojuggle,enjoyartsandcraftsorattendthemedparties.Plus,children'smenusareavailableinalloftheline'srestaurants,includingspecialtyeateries.21.WhatcanchildrenexpectonDisneyCruiseLine?A.MeetingswithDisneyroles.C.Sport-relatedcourses.B.Educationalchildren'sclubs.D.Pirate-themedshows.22.WhatdoRoyalCaribbeanInternationalandCarnivalCruiseLinehaveincommon?A.Theyprovideadultswithfreespaservice.B.Theyareattractivetosportsenthusiasts.C.Theyhavefrequentactivitiestopromotesales.D.Theyarefriendlytofamilieswithatightbudget.23.Whichonewillyouchooseifyouprioritizechildren'sdiet?A.NorwegianCruiseLine.C.CarnivalCruiseLine.B.RoyalCaribbeanInternational.D.DisneyCruiseLine.BTheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtoClaudiaGoldin,aHarvardprofessor,foradvancingtheworld'sunderstandingofwomen'sprogressintheworkforce.SheisthethirdwomantohavewontheEconomicsNobel,whichwasfirstawardedin1969,andthefirstonetobehonoredwithitsoloratherthansharingintheprize.Dr.Goldin,77,wasthefirstwomantobeofferedtenure（终身职位）inHarvard'seconomicsdepartmentin1989.Dr.Goldin'sresearchonfemaleemploymentandthegenderwagegapoverthepast200yearsshowedthatemploymentamongmarriedwomendecreasedinthe1800s,astheeconomymovedawayfromagricultureandtowardindustry.Women'sparticipationthenincreasedinthe1900s,astheserviceindustrybegantoexpandasapartoftheeconomy.Dr.Goldinhasdescribedthe1970sinparticularasa"revolutionary"periodwhenwomenintheUSbegantomarrylater,pursuehighereducation,andmakemajorprogressinthelabormarket.Dr.Goldinhasalsoillustratedhowtheprocessofclosingthegenderwagegaphasbeenunevenoverthecourseofhistory.Inthepast,genderwagegapscouldbeexplainedbyeducationandoccupation.ButDr.Goldinhasshownthatmostoftheearningsdifferenceisnowinthesamejobs.Notably,itkicksinafterthebirthofawoman'sfirstchild.Goldinandhercolleaguesoncefoundthegapinpaystartedtowidenayearortwoafterawomanhadherfirstbaby.Shehopedpeoplewouldlearnfromherworkhowimportantlong-termchangesareforunderstandingthelabormarket."We'renevergoingtohavegenderequalityuntilwealsohavecoupleequality,"shesaid.Whiletherehasbeen"monumentalprogressivechange,atthesametimethereareimportantdifferences"whichoftentiebacktowomendoingmoreworkinthehome.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDr.Goldininthepassage?A.Shesetouttoresearchfemaleemploymentin1989.B.Sheisthefirstwomantoreceivetheprizealone.C.Sheredefinedwomen'sroleinemploymentinthe1970s.D.Sheisdevotedtoinspiringwomentostepoutsidetowork.25.Whydidfemaleemploymentincreaseinthe1900s?A.Becausetheeconomydependedmoreonindustry.B.Becausemenwantedtoobtainhighereducationthen.C.Becausewomenwerenoteagerformarriageatthetime.D.Becausetheserviceindustryofferedmoreopportunities.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uneven"meaninParagraph3?A.Regular.B.Promising.C.Tough.D.Unchanging.27.WhatdidDr.Goldinhopetoachievefromherwork?A.Womenshouldbejudgedbytheireducation.B.Coupleequalityshouldbeagoaltoworkfor.C.Genderwagegapsshouldbeaddressedsoon.D.Menwouldtakeonallthehouseworkathome.CFordecades,scientistshavetriedtofigureoutwaystoreverse（扭转）climatechangebypullingcarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphereandstoringitunderground.Companies,researchersandtheUSgovernmenthavespentbillionsofdollarsontheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferentapproaches,yettheyremaintooexpensivetoreducecarbonemissions.Graphyte,anewcompanyassistedbyBillGates'sinvestmentgroupBreakthroughEnergyVentures,announcedearlierthatithascreatedamethodforturningbitsofwoodchipsandricehullsintolow-cost,driedchunksofplantmatter.Thosecarbon-storingchunksofplant,whichlookabitlikeshoebox-sizedLegoblocks,canthenbeburieddeepundergroundforhundredsofyears.Theapproach,thecompanyclaims,couldstoreCO2atanacceptableprice.Graphyte'sapproachusesthepowerofplantsandtreestophotosynthesize（进行光合作用）andpullcarbondioxidefromtheair.Whiletreesandplantsareexcellentatcarboncapture,theydon'tstorethatcarbonforverylongwhenaplantburnsorrots.Graphyteplanstoavoidthatbytakingplantwastefromtimberharvestersanddryingitthoroughly,removingallthemicrobesthatcouldcauseittodecayandreleasegreenhousegases.Then,inaprocessthattheycall"carboncasting,"itwillpressthewastetogetherandwrapitintoLego-likebricks,foreasierstorageabout10feetunderground.Withtherightmonitoringsystems,itissaidthattheblockscanstaythereforathousandyears."ThesimplicityoftheGraphyteapproachissoexciting,saidDanielSanchez,whorunstheCarbonRemovalLabattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,andservesasascienceadviserforGraphyte."Youdon'tneedveryexpensiveequipmentorprocesses.Anditlocksupalotofthecarboninthewood-nearlyallofit."Otherapproachesaremuchmorecomplicatedand,althoughproved,aremuchmorecostlythanthenewcompany'sestimatedcosts.Graphyteisplanningitsfirstprojectnow.28.Whatpreventstheapplicationofthepreviousresearch?A.Thedisapprovalfromgovernment.C.Thehighexpenses.B.Thediverseopinionsofcompanies.D.Thelackofresearchers.29.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.HowBillGatescontributestohelpingGraphyte.B.ThewayofhandlingCO2foundbyGraphyte.C.ThemethodsofreducingthecostofstoringCO2.D.HowGraphyteappliesLegototheirnewinvention.30.WhatisspecialaboutGraphyte'sblocks?A.Theycanbestoredundergroundlonger.B.Theyaretohelptreescapturecarbon.C.Theyhavetheirownmonitoringsystem.D.Theyaremadeofrottedplantmatter.31.Whatwillbementionedinthenextparagraph?A.Thedetailedpriceoftheblocks.C.ThefutureprojectofGraphyte.B.Thedisadvantagesoftheblocks.D.Theaidfrommoreresearchers.DUsingX-raystopeerintothechemicalstructureofatinyspeck（微粒）ofthecelebratedworkofart"MonaLisa",scientistshavegainednewinsightintothetechniquesthatLeonardodaVinciusedtopainthisgroundbreakingportraitofthewomanwiththeexquisitelymysterioussmile.Theresearch,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSociety,suggeststhatthefamouslycurious,learnedandinventiveItalianRenaissancemastermayhavebeeninaparticularlyexperimentalmoodwhenhesettoworkonthe"MonaLisa"earlyinthe16thcentury.Theoil-paintmethodLeonardousedashisbaselayerappearstohavebeendifferentforthe"MonaLisa,"withitsowndistinctivechemicalsignature,theteamofscientistsandarthistoriansinFranceandBritaindiscovered."Hewassomeonewholovedtoexperiment,andeachofhispaintingsiscompletelydifferenttechnically,saidVictorGonzalez,thestudy'sleadauthorandachemistatFrance'stopresearchbody,theCNRS.GonzalezhasstudiedthechemicalcompositionsofdozensofworksbyLeonardo,Rembrandtandotherartists.Specifically,theresearchersfoundararecompound,plumbonacrite（水白铅矿）inLeonardo'sfirstlayerofpaint.Thediscoveryconfirmedforthefirsttimewhatarthistorianshadpreviouslyonlyassumed:thatLeonardomostlikelyusedleadoxidepowdertothickenandhelpdryhispaintashebeganworkingontheportrait.Plumbonacriteisabyproductofleadoxide,allowingtheresearcherstosaywithmorecertaintythatLeonardolikelyusedthepowderinhispaintrecipe."Plumbonacriteisreallyafingerprintofhisrecipe,"Gonzalezsaid,"It'sthefirsttimewecanactuallychemicallyconfirmit."AfterLeonardo,DutchmasterRembrandtmayhaveusedasimilarrecipewhenhewaspaintinginthe17thcentury."Italsotellsusthatthoserecipeswerepassedonforcenturies,"Gonzalezsaid,"Itwasaverygoodrecipe."Butthe"MonaLisa"andotherworksbyLeonardostillhaveothersecretstotell."Thereareplenty,plentymorethingstodiscover,forsure.Wearebarelyscratchingthesurface,Gonzalezsaid,"Whatwearesayingisjustalittlebrickmoreintheknowledge."32.WhatkindofpersonisLeonardodaVinciaccordingtothenewfinding?A.Adventurousandcreative.C.Intelligentandmysterious.B.Ambitiousandgenerous.D.Sensitiveandinspiring.33.Whathadarthistorianssupposedearlier?A.RembrandtwasfondofimitatingLeonardo'sstyle.B.ItismostlikelythatLeonardousedtobeachemist.C.Theportraitmayhavebeendriedinaspecialwaywhenfinished.D.Leonardomayhaveemployedleadoxidepowderinhiswork.34.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoGonzalez?A.Itisnecessarytoscratchthesurfaceofthe"MonaLisa".B.Thereislittlepointinfindingthechemicalsintheportrait.C.ThescientistshaverevealedLeonardo'stechniquethoroughly.D.ThereisalongwaytogoforadeepunderstandingofLeonardo'sworks.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PowerfulChemicalsforPaintingB.Leonardo'sExperimentsonPortraitsC.TheNewSecretofthe"MonaLisa"D.Far-reachingInfluenceofthe"MonaLisa"第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snothingquitelikeawinterwonderland.Whenthesnowfallsandthelakesandpondsfreezeover,there'sacertainmagicalchocolate-boxfeelingtotheworldthatironicallymakesusfeelcozyinside.However,itmightbedifferentforsomeofourpets.36.Eventhoseanimalswhodon'tmindafrostywalkorahousethat'scoolerthanusualmayneedsomeprotectionfromtheelementsfortheirowngood.Asapetowner,you'llundoubtedlymakesurethatyourpetsarecomfortableandproperlywinterized.•Keepthewalksbrief37.Ifitgetscoldenoughforyoutoneedacoat,knowthatyourdogisprobablyalsofeelingthechill.Therefore,mindthelengthofwalkswhenthewinterisjustcoming.•38Ifyourdogisshiveringalot,itisn'tabadideatogivethemablanketorawarmerbed.Avoidelectricallyheatedblanketsandpadsassomepupsmightnotrealizewhenitgetstoohot.•WrapthemupintherightclothesMakesuretheclothesyouchoosefitthemproperlyanddon'thaveanydanglingbitstheycouldswallow.39,ifyourdogistrulyuncomfortableputtingonclothes.•WatchoutfordangeroussnowSaltandantifreezeonsidewalksarepotentiallydeadlytopets.40.IftheyareOKwithit,puttheminbootiesandavoidproblemstogether.A.IttakesadogabouttendaystoadjusttoanytemperaturechangeB.GivethemaheatsourceC.Don'tforceittogetdressedD.TakeyourdogoutevenincoldweatherE.CompareandpurchasethesoftclothesforitF.Makesureyouwipeyourpup'sfeetaftereverywalkG.Theprospectoffacingthewintercoldmaynotbesoinviting第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmalltown,therelivedayounggirlnamedEmily,whowasknownforheralternativethinking.Unlikeherpeers,Emilyalwayssoughtdifferent41tosolvingproblems.Oneday,herschoolannouncedasciencefair,a42thatEmilyhadneverparticipatedinbefore.Feelingamixofexcitementandpanic,Emilydecidedto43thischallengehead-on.Shehada（n）44ideaforaneco-friendlysolarenergyprojectandwaseagerto45herproposal.Preferringmoretraditionalprojects,46herteachersdidn'tapproveofherunconventionalidea.47this,Emilydidn'tgiveup.Shesetaboutresearchinganddevelopingherprojectwith48.Assheworked,shebecamemore49andlearnedtospeakaboutherideasfluently.Herpassion50herclassmates,andsoon,theystartedlookinguptoherasarolemodelandcontributedtoherproject.Emilyspentweekspersuadingherteacherstogiveherideaa（n）51,oftenhavingtoarguehercaseenergetically.Herpersistence52whentheteacherswerefinallyconvincedandallowedhertoparticipate.Atthefair,Emily'sprojectwasa53.Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhercreativityandthepracticalityofherproject.Shewasawardedfirstprize,notjustforherproject,butalsoforhercourageandinnovation.Emily'ssuccesswasatestamenttoherbeliefthatsometimes,youhaveto54fromthefamiliarpathtomakeasignificantimpact.Herstorybecameaninspirationtomany,remindingthemthatbeingdifferentandthinking55canleadtogreatachievements.41.A.secretsB.attitudesB.reviewC.tricksD.approachesD.discussionD.balance42.A.ceremony43.A.attemptC.conventionC.cancelB.tackle44.A.innovative45.A.bringabout46.A.deliberately47.A.BesidesB.relevantB.giveawayB.eventuallyB.DespiteC.generalC.takeoverC.initiallyC.WithoutC.informationC.stubbornC.inspiredC.lessonD.commonD.putforwardD.occasionallyD.Beyond48.A.determinationB.solutionsD.intentionsD.mature49.A.conservative50.A.pressured51.A.aimB.hesitantB.relievedB.chanceD.misledD.suggestion52.A.paidoff53.A.creation54.A.rangeB.wentoffB.gloryC.tookoffC.reputationC.actD.showedoffD.hitB.switchB.criticallyD.handleD.freely55.A.delicatelyC.alternatively第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShipingCountyislocatedinthesouthofYunnanProvince,northwestofHongheHaniandYiAutonomousPrefecture,with56areaof3,037squarekilometers.Accordingtothe57（statistic）in2016,thetotalpopulationofShipingwasmorethan316,000,ofwhichYi,DaiandHani58（minor）groupsaccountedformorethan50%.Sinceancienttimes,greatimportance59（attach）toeducationandcultureinShiping,whichgivesbirthto60（talent）peoplefromgenerationtogeneration.61（know）foritsculturalheritage,Shipingholdsaspecialreputation62"thelandofliteratureinthesouthofYunnan"and"thehometownofNumberOneScholars".HaicaiSongs,DancewithCigarettecases,andBlackCopperSilverprocessareincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.Moreover,63attractfoodiesmostarethefamousTofuandbarbecue.ItisalsoworthmentioningthatYilongLake,surroundedbya64（careful）designedbikelane,hasgainedpopularityamongcyclistsathomeandabroad.Inaword,ifyouarelookingforalow-cost,peacefulandrelaxingspot65（enjoy）afewleisurelydays,Shipingwon'tletyoudown!第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,本周你们班的英语课堂活动主题是中国谚语,请你就“Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning（书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟）.”这句谚语写一篇英语发言稿,谈谈你的理解。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone.Thankyouforlistening.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AllIknewwasthat,whenIheardayounggirl'svoiceindistress,Ihadtodosomething.ItwasonaflighttoIcelandwithadearfriendwithcancer.HeaskedmetoaccompanyhimashetraveledtogetsomemedicalscansinEurope.Wewereallsettledinforalongflight,offonanadventuretoahospitalinHollandwhereIwouldsupporthim.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIheardamanbelittling（贬低）asobbinggirldirectlybehindme.Icouldn'tignorewhatwashappening.Thiswasobviouslyagirlinaverydangeroussituation.Myfrienddidn'thearanyofit,sohehadnoideawhatIwasthinking.Iwaswitnessing,withmyearsonly,aguyverballyabusingagirlwhowascryinguncontrollably:“…fat…retarded（迟钝的）.WhatdidIseeinyou?!”Herboyfriendcontinuedtoupsetherwithnoregardforhertears.Hedidn'tcare.Hewascontrollingher,andthiswashisintention.InoticedthenapkinusedformywatercupandrecognizeditwassomethingIcouldwriteon.IfIcouldgetanotetoherwithouthimseeing,maybethiswouldhelpherunderstandsheneededtorunawayfromhimFAST.Thiswashappeningbehindme,soIthought,Icouldwaituntilhewenttothebathroomandpassedherthenote.Iglancedbehindmeperiodically,andhefinallyleft.Ididn'tknowwhatshelookedlike.Ididn'tknowifoureyesevermet.AllIknewthenwasshenowhadanotefromsomeonewhocared,withmye-mailaddress,askingifshewantedtocontactatotalstrangerwhohadobservedherdesperatesituation.ItwassodangerousthatIcouldn'tevenrisksharingmyphonenumberandtakingachancethatitwouldlandinherboyfriend'shands.Sometimes,therearesituationswecannotignore.MydadtaughtmetoneverleaveaplacewishingIhaddoneorsaidsomething.Thatwasgoingthroughmymind.IactuallydidsomethingandIwisheditcouldmakeadifference.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ididgetaresponsefromthisyounggirl,revealingtherewasnotonlyverbalabusebutphysicalabuseaswell.Itturnedoutthatmynotehadstartedgettingthegirlonthepathtosavingherself.英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5CAACB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25ABABD26~30CBCBA6~10BCCAB11~15BABCA16~20BABAC31~35CADDC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40GABCF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45DCBAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．an57．statistics/stats58．minority61．Known62．as63．what46~50CBADC51~55BADBC59．hasbeenattached64．carefully60．talented65．toenjoy第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】GoodmorningeveryoneTodayI’dliketotalkaboutafamousChineseproverb“Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.，whichresonatesdeeplywithmyunderstandingofeducation.InmyexperiencethisproverbholdsaprofoundtruthWhetherit’slearninganewlanguageorunderstandingscientificconceptsthereisnoshortcuttosuccessJustlikeclimbingahighmountainorsailingacrossanendlesssea，learningrequirespersistenteffortanddevotion．Moreover，thisproverbencouragesagrowthmindset，whichleadsustotakeonchallengesandviewthemasopportunitiesforimprovement.Inconclusion，theproverbisapowerfulreminderthatinspiresustoembracethejourneyoflearningwithdeterminationandresilience.Thankyouforlistening.第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】IdidgetaresponsefromthisyounggirlrevealingtherewasnotonlyverbalabusebutphysicalabuseaswellItbroughttearstomyeyesthatthisinnocentsweetheart’slifewasbeingthreatenedin英语参考答案·第1页（共10页）waysInevercouldhaveimagined．Herletterswerefullofdespairandmisery．Shesaidforthebullyingboyfriendsheturnedherbacktoallherfamiliesandfriends．InmyreplyItriedmybesttocomfortandencouragehertoreachouttothosewhoactuallyloveher.“Itisyouwhohavethepowertorescueyourself!Donothesitatetoseekanyhelpyouneed!，Iwrote，andofferedmyphonenumberthistime．ItturnedoutthatmynotehadstartedgettingthegirlonthepathtosavingherselfWithalotofhardworkintherapyandmanypeople’ssupportthissmartarticulateandbeautifulyoungwomanfinallygotridoftheabuserandisnowdoingamazingthingsinherlife．Idon’twanttothinkaboutwhatcouldhavebeenifIhadnotlistenedtothatsoftvoiceinmymindguidingmetowriteanoteonanapkinonaplanethatchangedabeautifullife．Thisexperienceremindsmeagain：Alwayshaveawillinghandtohelpsomeone；youmightbetheonlyonethatdoes.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A主题语境：人与社会——游轮旅行【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了几个适合全家一起参加的游轮旅行。21．A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Passengerscanenjoykid-friendlydiningvenuesandfacilities，plusvisitsfromDisneycharacterslikeMickey，Minnie，GoofyandPluto.”可知，在DisneyCruiseLine上，游客们可以见到迪士尼动画中的角色，故选A。22B“Someoftheline’scruiseshipsfeaturerockclimbingwallsandicerinkswhileothersboastziplinesbumpercarsandwaterslides.以及第四段第“Cruiseshipsareequippedwithwaterparksbasketballcourtsandropescoursestoentertainkidsofallages.”可知，在这两个游轮旅行中，爱好运动的游客可以参加一些运动项目，故选B。23．A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Plus，children’smenusareavailableinalloftheline’srestaurants，includingspecialtyeateries.”可知，在NorwegianCruiseLine上所英语参考答案·第2页（共10页）有餐厅都有适合孩子的菜单，故选A。B主题语境：人与自我——诺贝尔奖获得者以及她关于性别收入差异的研究。24．B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“SheisthethirdwomantohavewontheEconomicsNobelwhichwasfirstawardedin1969andthefirstonetobehonoredwithitsoloratherthansharingintheprize.可知，克劳迪娅是第一位独立获得诺贝尔经济学奖的女性，故选B。25．D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Women’sparticipationthenincreasedinthe1900s，astheserviceindustrybegantoexpandasapartoftheeconomy.可知，在20世纪，服务业的增长使女性在劳动市场的参与度上升，故选D。26C“Inthepastgenderwagegapscouldbeexplainedbyeducationandoccupation．ButDr.Goldinhasshownthatmostoftheearningsdifferenceisnowinthesamejobs．Notably，itkicksinafterthebirthofawoman’sfirstchild．Goldinandhercolleaguesoncefoundthegapinpaystartedtowidenayearortwoafterawomanhadherfirstbaby.”可知，过去男女工资差异取决于教育和职位，但是现在的差异却是在同一份工作中，尤其是当女性生了第一个孩子以后，所以缩小性别工资差异的过程是艰难的，故选C。27．B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，克劳迪娅·戈尔丁博士希望通过她的工作实现真正的性别平等，而这个目标实现的必要条件是实现伴侣之间的平等，故选B。C主题语境：人与自然——环境保护Graphyte研发了一种经济实惠的储存二氧化碳的方式。28C“CompaniesresearchersandtheUSgovernmenthavespentbillionsofdollarsontheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferentapproachesyettheyremaintooexpensivetoreducecarbonemissions.”可知，先前对于储存二氧化碳的方法有许多研究，但是都太昂贵，故选C。29．B段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，Graphyte把二氧化碳储存在用木头碎屑和稻谷壳制成的低成本植物砖块中，这种砖块可以埋在地下上百年，所以本段主要介绍英语参考答案·第3页（共10页）了Graphyte研发的新方法，故选B。30A“Withtherightmonitoringsystemsitissaidthattheblockscanstaythereforathousandyears.”可知，Graphyte研发的植物砖块可以埋在地下上千年，故选A。31C“Graphyteisplanningitsfirstprojectnow.可知，Graphyte正在计划他们的第一个项目，所以后面一段应该是关于他们未来的第一个项目，故选C。D主题语境：人与社会——艺术作品新发现X其颜料使用有了新的发现。32．A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，充满好奇心且勇于尝试的达·芬奇带着试验的态度，开始了对《蒙娜丽莎》的创作，由此看出他是一个敢于冒险和有创造力的人，故选A。33．D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thediscoveryconfirmedforthefirsttimewhatarthistorianshadpreviouslyonlyassumed：thatLeonardomostlikelyusedleadoxidepowdertothickenandhelpdryhispaintashebeganworkingontheportrait.”可知，科学家们之前猜测列奥纳多·达·芬奇在创作之初很可能使用了氧化铅粉来加厚颜料并使其干燥，故选D。34D“Butthe‘MonaLisaandotherworksbyLeonardostillhaveothersecretstotell.‘Thereareplenty，plentymorethingstodiscover，forsure．WearebarelyscratchingthesurfaceGonzalezsaid‘Whatwearesayingisjustalittlebrickmoreintheknowledge.很多秘密可以探索，因此，要理解列奥纳多·达·芬奇的作品还要走很长的路，故选D。35．C最佳标题题。文章介绍了科学家们用X光对著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》进行分析，对其颜料使用有了新的发现，故选C。第二节主题语境：人与自然——养宠物的小贴士【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了如何让自己的宠物舒适地过冬。36．G考查句间顺承关系。前后句说到宠物在冬天的不适以及需要一些保护措施，所以此处是承接上下文，提及宠物可能不喜欢面对冬天的寒冷，故选G。37．A考查句间因果关系。段落标题和后文提到要缩短遛狗的时长，此处应该是陈述原因，英语参考答案·第4页（共10页）也就是一只狗需要10天才能适应任何气温变化，故选A。38．B39．C考查段落标题选择。此段主要介绍要给狗狗提供毯子等保暖工具，故选B。考查句间顺承关系。后面的条件句说到“如果你的狗狗穿上衣服不舒服，此处就应该说出正确做法是“不要强迫它穿衣服，故选C。40．F考查句间顺承关系。前文提到冬天路面上可能会有一些对狗狗有致命伤害的物质，所以此处是说每次遛完狗应该给它清洁脚部，故选F。第三部分语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会——励志故事【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了小镇女孩Emily用自己的独特创新作品说服老师，参加科学展获得第一名的励志故事。41．D42．C43．B考查名词辨析。secret“秘密；attitude“态度；trick“花招；approach“方法。该句要表达的意思是：Emily总是寻求不同的方法解决问题，故选D。考查名词辨析。ceremony“典礼；review“回顾；convention“展会；discussion“讨论。该句要表达的意思是：Emily从未参加过这样的展会，故选C。考查动词辨析。attempt“尝试；tackle“解决；cancel“取消；balance“平衡。该句要表达的意思是：Emily决定要解决这个挑战，故选B。44．A考查形容词辨析。innovative“创新的；relevant“相关的；general“大概的；common“常见的Emily有一个创新的环保太阳能项目，故选A。45．D考查动词短语辨