山西省忻州市保德县杨家湾镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市保德县杨家湾镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thereisalwaystemptationtohideawayfromouremotions.—ButI’dratherwe______awayofbeingmoreoutspoken,morehonest,andtruertoourselves.A.find

B.shallfind

C.found

D.havefound参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式的用法。句意：—我们总有想要逃避情绪的诱惑。—但我更希望我们能找到一种更坦率、更诚实、对自己更真实的方式。固定句式：wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。故选C。【点睛】wouldrather的用法1.wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’drather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用hadrather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。例MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。2.如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型例IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。请注意1）wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以颠倒为：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。例Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。3.wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。例Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametotomorrowthantoday.约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)We’dratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。2.Theboytheteachersconsidered________wascaught_______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;cheating B.asthebeststudent;tocheatC.beingthebest;cheating D.asagoodstudent;tocheat参考答案：A3.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost

B.thesailorslost

C.hadthesailorslost

D.didthesailorslose参考答案：D【考查方向】考查倒装句的用法。句意：他们在跨经未知海域的充满危险的旅途中，从未放弃过回家的希望．否定词not提前，句子倒装，排除A、B。C项hadlost显然不对，过去完成时要有与过去的比较，这里没有过去时间点，无法比较。所以选D。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义的介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我们一到家天就开始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。4.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---我认为纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位现代英雄。他把他的一生都献给了南非争取种族平等的斗争。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的观点。A.What’syouropinion?你的观点是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告诉我为什么吗？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你认为他的行为怎样？根据句意，征询对方的意见，用wht’syouropinion?故选A。5.Whetherawatch____________fashionsense,creativetalentoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.A.creates

B.contains

C.consists

D.conveys参考答案：D6.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C7.DingJunhui,

mostfamoussnookerplayer,is

quietyoungman.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.a;the

参考答案：C8.________deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal． A.Havingburied

B．Beingburied

C．Buried

D．Tobeburied参考答案：C9.TheweatherinInnerMongoliaisalwaysdry,butsometimesit_____rainheavily.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B略10.Poorboy!His

looksand

handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;trembling

B.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembled

D.frightening;trembling参考答案：B11.–IreallythoughtI’dwinfirstprize.

--Oh,…well,

,Tom.A.that’sallright

B.bestwishes

C.it’soutofquestion

D.betterlucknexttime参考答案：D12.Whentheoldwomandied,it________thatshewasactuallyveryrich.

A.cametoanend

B.wenttolight

C.cametoherself

D.cametolight参考答案：D13.Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent_____howgreathisparentsare． A．hewillrealize

B．willherealize

C．thatherealizes D．hedoesrealize参考答案：B14.______historyoftheQingDynastyis_____historyofsuffering,alsooneofbeingbulliedandinvaded（欺侮和侵略）．A．不填;a

B．The;the

C．The;a

D．The;不填参考答案：C15.Homeis______wecomplainthemost，butareoftentreatedthebest．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how参考答案：B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest"，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that在名从中不作成份，因而误选A．其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在wecomplainmost中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where表示"在…之处"．16.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略17.We’dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.inadvance

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.ontime参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Intheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,___1___isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone”.Thenhe___2___(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers___3___(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusbecameknown____4____(simple)asabus.参考答案：1.which

2.noticed

3.toboard

4.simply【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了bus（公共汽车）一词的来源。19世纪初，在法国一个城镇中心经营浴池业的斯塔尼拉斯?鲍德雷，为了吸引顾客，他开着一辆大车接送客人去浴池洗澡。发现乘客在途中就会下车后，他设立了上下车的固定路线。鲍德雷给自己的马车起名为omnibus，是拉丁语“为了大家”的意思，后来就是大家熟知的bus（公共汽车）。【1题详解】考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是omnibus，指物，且从句中缺主语。故填which。【2题详解】考查时态。全文讲述的是一件发生在过去的事，此处填动词notice（注意到）的适当形式，应用一般过去时，故填noticed。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为乘客们创造了一条固定的上下车路线。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词route（路线）。故填toboard。4题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，公共汽车（omnibus）以巴士（bus）的简称而广为人知。副词simply在此处修饰整个句子，故填simply。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第1小题中先行词为名词omnibus，再分析先行词omnibus在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词omnibus带到从句中可知，在从句中作主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故填which。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Cheatingonexamsispopularincollegesandstatisticsshowthatithasrisendramaticallyduringthepastscoreyears.Studentsdon’tfeelashamedtocheatonexams.Mostofthemdon’tcareaboutcheatingonexams.

Cheatingonexamstakesshapeinvariousways.Somestudentsscribblednotesonsmallpiecesofpaperonwhichtheyhadpreparedfortheexam,sometookouttheirtextbooksorreferencebookstocopy,andstillsomeadoptedmobilephonesasawaytocheatonexams.Forinstance,attheUniversityofNevada,studentsphotographedtestquestionswiththeircellphonecameras,thensentthemtoclassmatesoutsidetheexamroomandgottheanswersbackintextmessage.However,downloadingotherpeople’swritingontheInternetforplagiarism(剽窃)wasfoundtheeasiestway.

Mr.Dapremontsaidtechnologyhadmadecheatingeasier,butaddedthatpressuretosucceedsometimescloudedeverythingandmadestudentsdothingsthattheyshouldn’tdo.Studentstodayfeelmorepressuretodowellinordertograduatefromschoolandlandjobs.

Whateverthereasonsforcheatingare,collegeofficialssaywemuststopit.First,peoplewillnotbeinterestedinstudyinganymorewithcheating.Second,theythinkstudyingisn’tmeaningful.Third,othersmaybeinfluencednegativelybypeoplecheatingonexams.Thus,wemustbancheatingonexams.Weshouldreduceopportunityofcheatingonexams.

MostAmericansstillbelievethathonestyisanimportantpartofAmericancharacter.Forthatreason,therearenumerouswatchdogcommitteesatalllevelsofsociety.Althoughsignsofdishonestyinschool,business,andgovernmentseemmuchmorenumerousinrecentyearsthaninthepast,coulditbethatwearegettingbetteratuncoveringsuchdishonesty?

Manyeducatorsfeelthatasstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilities,theyarelesslikelytocheat.Title:CheatingonexamsI.71.__________

beingpopularincolleges

arisingdramatically

students72.__________

studentsnotcaringaboutitII.