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2022年广东省中山市民众镇民众中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.
A.liking
B.tobelike
C.tolike
D.tobeliking参考答案:C解析:此题考查了动词grow的用法。Grow在此作系动词,意思是“变得”,是一种慢慢的发展过程。后跟不定式作表语,其间也不存在被动关系,所以排除了其它选项。
2.Safetyinminingproductionissoessentialandimportantthateveryone
takesafetymeasurestooseriously.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.should
D.shall参考答案:A3.Accordingtotheregulationsofourcompany,everybodyistobetakenonforathree-monthtrialperiodbeforebeingacceptedasa____memberofstaff.ks5uA.temporary
B.instant
C.permanent
D.consistent参考答案:C4.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both
B.neither
C.either
D.none参考答案:B5.–MayIuseyournewcar?Iwanttogotoseemysickfatherinthecountryside.
–It’soverthere._____.A.Feelfree
B.Gotit
C.Noproblem
D.Itdepends
参考答案:A略6.Itisno______arguing
withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.use
B.help
C.wonder
D.doubt参考答案:A7.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas______havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what参考答案:C【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意:现在许多志愿者正在干旱气候,比如肯尼亚和苏丹地区工作。先行词为areas,定语从句中缺少主语,应填which。where在定语从句中作地点状语;who指人,在定语从句做主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句。故选C。8.Mysuggestionmightbeagainstthe
of
.
A.belief;old
B.believes;theold
C.beliefs;theold
D.believes:old参考答案:C9.Words_____mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmykidfromtheburninghouse.A.left
B.discouraged
C.failed
D.disappointed参考答案:C10.
Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in
B.in…to
C.by…to
D.to…by参考答案:B略11.
WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.A.Tocompare
B.Comparing
C.Compare
D.Compared参考答案:C12.Collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice,whichwillleadtotheacquisitionofmoreknowledgeandskills,____whattheylearnfrombooksislimited.A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthat参考答案:D【详解】考查连词的固定搭配。句意:既然大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的,他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践。A.evenif即使;B.aslongas只要;C.assoonas立刻,一…就…;D.nowthat既然。结合句意可知,“他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践”与“大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的”具有明显的转折让步意为。nowthat意为“既然”,表示转折让步。故选D项。13.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________?A.willyou
B.won'tyou
C.canyou
D.can'tyou参考答案:A14.—Youhaven’tbeentotheLushanMountains,haveyou?
—_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain.
A.No,Ihaven’t
B.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,Ihave
D.Yes,Ihave参考答案:33D考查反意疑问句的答语。根据语境,我想再去那里,可知我去过,在前否定后肯定的反意疑问句中yes表示“不”。
略15.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this
B.one
C.it
D.that参考答案:B【详解】考查代词。句意:Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆,而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。preferAtoB比起……更喜欢……,该句型是固定句型,用one代替anotherrestaurant,故选B。16.-DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?-Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas____intheend.A.putdown B.brokedown C.cutdown D.turneddown参考答案:D17.Thoughalittlelazy,Tomis
tobethecleverestboyintheclass.A.substituted
B.recommended
C.acknowledged
D.occupied参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylaterthirties61.________Imadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaythings62.________(make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmost63.________(possibility)togiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesin64.________unex-pectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit65.________(address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof66.________(appreciate).MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes67.________(leave),andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoabout68.________(deliver)aspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaidyes.“Well,youare69.________(certain)goingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknow70.________aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.参考答案:61.that 62.makes 63.impossible 64.an 65.wasaddressed66.appreciation 67.left 68.delivering 69.certainly 70.what三、阅读理解19.ForaslongastheycanrememberJynneMartinandAprilSurgenthadbothdreamedofgoingtoAntarctica.Thiswinter,theyeachmadeittotheicycontinentasguestsoftheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF).Buttheydidn’tgoasscientists.MartinisapoetandSurgentisanartist.TheywenttoAntarcticaasparticipantsintheNSF’sArtistsandWritersprogram.TheNSFisthegovernmentagencythatfundsscientificresearchinAntarctica.Butitalsomakesitpossibleforartists,includingfilmmakersandmusicians,toexperienceAntarcticaandcontributetheirownpointsofviewtoourunderstandingofthecontinent.
ThemixingofscienceandartinAntarcticaisn’tnew.Someoftheearliestexplorersbroughtalongpaintersandphotographers.EdwardWilsonwasaBritishpainter,doctor,andbirdexpertwhojourneyedwithRobertFalconScottontwoseparateAntarcticexpeditionsmorethan100yearsago.HerbertPontingwasaphotographerwhoalsoaccompaniedScottononeofthoseexpeditions.Inhundredsofphotos,Pontingcapturedthebeautyofthecontinentandrecordedthedailylivesandheroicstrugglesoftheexplorers.
Today’sscientistswritearticlesforscientificjournals.Unliketheearlyexplorers’journals,scientificpaperscannowbeverydifficultfornon-scientiststounderstand.WritersinAntarcticaworktoexplaintheresearchtothepublic.PeterRejcekiseditor,writer,andphotographerfortheAntarcticSun,anonlinemagazinedevotedtonewsabouttheU.S.AntarcticProgram.RejeckbeganhiscareerintheAntarcticin2003byspendingayearattheSouthPole.Hehasreturnedeveryyearsince,interviewing,scientistsaboutresearchatPalmer,McMurdo,andSouthPolestations.TherearealsoscientistsinAntarcticawhoworkhardtoexplaintheirresearchtothepublic.ScientistDianeMcKnightwroteTheLostSeal,achildren’sbookthatexplainstheresearchsheandothersaredoinginanunusualice-freeareainAntarcticacalledtheDryValleys.
Antarcticaisfullofstoriesandwondersthatarescientific,historicandpersonal.PeoplesuchasMartin,Surgent,Rejcek,andDianeMcKnightaredevotedtobringingthosestoriestoasmanypeopleastheycan.“Somepeoplearegoingtobescientists,somepeoplearegoingtobejournalists,somepeoplearegoingtobeartists,butwecanallworktogether.”saysSurgent,“tocelebrate,thisextraordinaryplace.”
32.WhatdoweknowabouttheNSF?
A.Itisagovernmentagency.B.ItonlyfundsscientistsinAntarctica.C.Itencouragestheunderstandingofhumannature.D.Itenablesthemixingofscienceandartforthefirsttime.33.Whydidn’tsomeearliestexplorersbringwritersalong?A.Writerswerenotfundedatthattime.B.Writingcan’tcapturethebeautyofthecontinent.C.Writerswerenotinterestedinpopularizingscience.D.Earlyexplorers’journalscanbeeasilyunderstoodbythepublic.34.BymentioningDianeMcKnight,theauthormaytrytosuggestthat_____.A.scientistsshouldexplaintheirresearchtochildrenB.writersarenotnecessarysincescientistscantellstoriesaswellC.tellingstoriestochildrenismoreimportantthanknowingthetruthD.nomatterwhatrolewepla
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