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上海金融学院附属东辉外国语高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_______Irecognizedher_______Ihadn’tseenherforages.A.then;as
B.when;sinceC.before;because
D.when;though参考答案:D2.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.
A.a;/
B.a;the
C./;the
D.the;a参考答案:A3.-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.was
B.amcoming
C.came
D.havecome参考答案:D4.Iwas__________aboutit.Ithoughtyouwere
responsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious
B.worriedC.particular
D.mistaken参考答案:D考查词义辨析:curious好奇的,worried担心的,particular尤其的,mistaken弄错的,句意是:我弄错了,我原以为你该负责,那是我责怪你的原因。请原谅我。选D。5.
childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A.If
B.Though
C.Unless
D.When参考答案:C略6.—ItissaidthatTomisawisemanagerinyourcompany.
—Oh,no,heis____butawiseleader.
A.anything
B.anyone
C.nothing
D.something参考答案:A7.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame
B.aretoblame
C.amtobeblamed
D.aretobeblamed参考答案:B8.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tlookgood,butthatpairis____better,Ithink.A.rather
B.less
C.even
D.hardly参考答案:D9.Themagazineis_____reading,soheadvisedme_____it.
A.worthy;tobuy
B.worthy;buying
C.worth;tobuy
D.worth;buy参考答案:C10.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow
ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how
B.what
C.When
D.which参考答案:B考点:考查名词性从句。句意:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析:空格后的从句中takes是动词,其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。11.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto____totheseextremeconditions.
A.adopt
B.adjust
C.addict
D.access参考答案:B12.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.参考答案:D13.InspiteofallthewaysItried_____myselfunderstood,theystilldidn’tknowwhatImeant.Amaking
Btomake
Cbeingmake
Dtobemade参考答案:B14.SheisanAmerican,butshelikeslearningChinese.ShesaysChineseis________English.
A.aspopularalanguageas
B.sopopularalanguageas
C.asapopularlanguageas
D.soapopularlanguageas参考答案:A略15.Muchmoreattentionshouldbepaidtothementalhealthofprimaryschoolteachers_____inremotemountainareasforalongtime.()A.working B.worked C.towork D.work参考答案:A.应该更多的关注长期在边远的山区工作的小学教师的心理健康.本题考查分词做定语.句中已经有了谓语动词shouldbepaid,所以work只能以非谓语的形式出现,排除D;题干中缺少的是名词primaryschoolteachers的定语;动词不定式做定语表示将来,所以排除C;分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系:分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系(主动关系),用现在分词;分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系(被动关系),用过去分词;题干中work和primaryschoolteachers之间是主动关系,故答案选择A.16.______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.Tobetried
B.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired
参考答案:B解析:考查形容词作状语的用法。该句的意思是:尽管累并且喘不过来气,但是AndyandRuby是最早到达泰山山顶的人。形容词可以作状语表示伴随,原因或让步等关系。在该题中形容词作状语是表示让步的,可以恢复为thoughtheyweretiredandshortofbreath,然后在进行省略。该题容易误选D。要注意的是形容词作状语时其前不能加being。17.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat
B.that
C.thatwhen
D.when参考答案:C二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.1).Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyoucanhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firsttimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2).Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom.Freefromeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3).Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhatyourteacherssay.4).Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachersmentionedinclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerialinadvance.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5).Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.
HowtoBecomeABetterStudent?GeneralmethodsHowtoAdvantagesplanyoutimecarefully●
makealist●
makea
71
forceyoutorealize
72
ishappeningtoyourtimefindagoodplacetostudyfreeofeverythingbutstudy
73
youcan
74
onthesubjectsmakegooduseofyourtimeinclass●listentoeverythingtheteacherssay●take
75
reallylisteninginclassmeans
76
worklater.
studyregularly●
gooveryournotes●
77_newmaterialsHelpyou
78
itbetter,rememberitlongerdevelopagoodattitudeabouttestsdon’tbe
79
worriedrememberyournew
80
参考答案:三、阅读理解19.Ittook100years,butfinally,scientistsprovedAlbertEinstein’stheorythatgravitationalwavesexist.ThewaveswerepredictedaspartofEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativitynearly100yearsago.Itwasthetheoryofthephysicsbehindtheworkingsofourworldandtheuniverse.Theideawasthatthewavesarelikeripplesinspace,causedbysomeoftheviolentandenergeticprocessesintheuniverse.Forexample,twoblackholescrashingintoeachother.Nowagroupofscientists,includingonesfromCaltech,MITandtheLIGOScientific,Collaborationfinallyfoundthegravitationalwaves.DavidReitzeistheexecutivedirectoroftheLIGOobservatoryatCaltech.“Wehavedetectedgravitationalwaves.Wedidit!”Whatarethesegravitationalwaves?Well,imaginethrowingarockintoapond.Whentherockhitstheflatsurfaceofthewater,itcreatesripplesorwaves.Space-timeislikethesurfaceofthewater.Sothatmeansgravitationalwavesareliketheripplesmovingoutfromwheretherockhitsthewater.Itmightbehardtounderstand,butthosegravitationalwavesexpandandcontractspaceandtimeastheymovethroughspace.AndwhentheygettotheEarth,thewavespassthrough,andtheycontractandexpandtheplanetasthewavesgoby.ItwasEinsteinwhosaidthesegravitationalwavesshouldbeobservable.Butthesearenothugewaves.Theyarevery,verysmall,whichiswhyittooksolongtofindthem.Youcannotseethemwithyoureyes.Theyaresmallerthanthesizeofanatom.Howdidthescientistsfindthem?TheyusedagiantscientifictoolcalledLIGO,whichstandsfortheLaserInterferometerGravitational-WaveObservatory.Thebillion-dollarLIGOprojectistwoL-shapedobservatories.OneisinLouisianaandtheotherinWashingtonstate.Foryears,scientistshavebeenwatchingtwoblackholesinanotherfarawaygalaxy.Thetwowerespinningaroundeachother,movingcloserandclosertogether.Whentheyfinallycrashedintoeachother,itwaswithsuchpowerandforcethatgravitationalwavesrangthroughouttheuniverse,likeagiantbell.Thosewaves,travelingatthespeedoflight,finallyreachedtheEarth,somel.3billionyearslater.Theyarethesamewavesthatthescientistsannouncedthispastweek.So,whatdoesthisdiscoverymean?Ourunderstandingoftheheavenschangeddramatically.32.Whataregravitationalwavesabout?A.Abouttheworkingsoftheuniverse. B.Abouthowblackholesform.C.Abouthowtheuniversebegan. D.Abouthowtheripplesformonthesurfaceofwater.33.Theunderlinedsentence“twoblackholescrashingintoeachother”isintended
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