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2022年湖南省娄底市行知中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youaresayingthattheplanwillbecarriedoutsuccessfully,anditis____Idisagree. A.what
B.that
C.where
D.how参考答案:C略2.----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory?A.wasreading
B.hadread
C.amreading
D.haveread参考答案:B3.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which
B.that;whom
C.who;that
Dwhom;that参考答案:C4.Mostoftheroadswerecoveredwiththicksnow,____madeourjourneymoredifficult. A.one
B.it
C.which
D.that参考答案:C5.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes.
A.couldn't
B.wouldn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't参考答案:D6.Theworldtoday
differentwithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.were
B.hadbeen C.wouldhavebeen
D.wouldbe参考答案:D
试题分析:D;考查虚拟语气。本句使用了虚拟语气,表示对现在或将来情况的假设。Withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists=iftherewerenotheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.without可以用于虚拟句,引出一个相当于条件状语从句的介词短语。句意:要是没有伟大的科学家们的那些令人称奇的发现,今天的世界将会不同。故选D.7.29.Choeyanggrewuponthehighland,whichmayexplainherstrongheartandbreathingability,but
reallymakesherstandoutisperseverance.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.why参考答案:B略8.___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure
B.EnsuringC.Havingensured
D.Tohaveensured参考答案:A【详解】考查不定式用法。句意:为了确保天然气安全,政府已经彻底检查了这个城市的天然气供应系统。句中不定式短语充当目的状语,D项表示谓语动词之前完成的动作,上下文并无此意。故A项正确。9.Theotherparentstriedtopulltheheartbrokenfatheroff
wasleftoftheschool,saying“It'stoolatetodig!Theyarealldead.”
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where参考答案:B10.--Wow!Jenny,IstilloweyouthetickettothefilmIfYouAreTheOneyesterday.
--________.
A.Forgetit
B.Noproblem
C.Don'tmentionit
D.Takeiteasy
参考答案:A11.________notlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heisalwaysontime.A.Here’s
B.That’s
C.It’s
D.There’s参考答案:C12.It’sawasteoftime
him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.
A.asking
B.toask
C.asked
D.asks参考答案:A13.ItissaidthatnuclearleakageinJapancausedbyFriday'searthquakeand_____intsunami(海啸)wouldnotaffectChina.
A.resulted
B.resulting
C.havingresulted
D.toresult
参考答案:B略14.Bythetimeyoufinishthebook,you______moreaboutChinesehistory.A.willlearn
B.havelearnt
C.arelearning
D.willhavelearnt参考答案:D15.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme____herfromtheicywater.A.tohavesaved B.tosave C.saving D.saved参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remembersb.doingsth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。16.Justinfrontofourhouse_______withahistoryof1,000years.
A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree
C.isstandingatalltree D.atalltreestands参考答案:B17.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.
A.what
B.that
C.where
D.which参考答案:C二、新的题型18.A.Bewell-organised.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.D.Bringittoaspecificend.E.Speakslowlyandpause.F.DropunnecessarywordsSpeakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:61.______Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit.62.______Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.63.______Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任)onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.64.______Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.65.______Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”参考答案:61-65.ECAFD63.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.可知,演讲时不要出现相反的观点,故C选项Don’tbecontradictory.,符合,所以选择C.64.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.可知你的演讲要有条理,A选项Bewell-organised,符合,故选A。65.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.可知演讲时没必要的话会使人发疯,F选项Dropunnecessarywords丢弃那些无用的话,符合,故选F。66.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.可知,本段讲了如何结束演讲,D选项Bringittoaspecificend.符合,故选D.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。ItwasjustawindyJanuarydayhereintheNorthEastofScotland.WhenIlefthomefortheofficewhereIworkedinthenexttown,theweatherforecasterssaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”However,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwaspouring!Myofficewasclosetothebusstopsothattherewasnoproblem;Ijustshotoutthedoorandontothebus.Unfortunately,onceIgothometoMontrose,Ihadaboutamiletowalkfromthebusstoptomyhome.AsIsteppedoffthebusthatnighttowalkhome,Istruggledtogetmytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind.Itwasobviouslydesignedforaverylightshower.Then,suddenlyandtomyamazement,Iheardmymum’svoice.“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”
Inipped(跑)undermybiggerumbrellaandstaredatmuminsurprise.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghereinthisweather?”Iaskedher.Mymumwaseighty-threethatyear,andalthoughfitandhealthy,shedidnotusuallylikegoingoutinstrongwindandheavyrain.“Yousaidtocomeroundforteatonight,butIcameearlybeforetheraingottooheavy.Erictoldmethatyourcarwas
inforaserviceandIsawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.Ericwasonthephone,soIjustpickeditupandcameoutsothatIcouldmeetyouandyouwouldnotgetsoaked!’’Mymumpassedawaythefollowingyear.Thissimpleactremainsinmymind,andremindsmehowcompletelymymumlovedme.Shewouldnothavegoneoutinthewindandrainforherself,but,ateighty-three,shenevergaveasecondthoughtabout
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