湖北省咸宁市锦山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市锦山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?

----No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.

A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently参考答案：C略2.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity_____societyforreal-lifeexperience.A,exploring

B

explored

C

toexplore

D

havingexplored参考答案：C【知识点】

非谓语动词

不定式作后置定语，还未发生3.Itwasnoeasyjob,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.

A.determined

B.concerned

C.spellbound

D.surprised参考答案：A4.Youshouldhaveleftthepatient______hewas.Hegothurtagainduringthemovement.A.what

B.who

C.when

D.where参考答案：D5.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting参考答案：C略6.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B7.—Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?—Yeah.Weturnedthemin,andnowthey___________.A.aregrading

B.aregradedC.arebeinggraded

D.havegraded参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：—你们的功课做完了吗？—当然了，我们交上去了，现在正在评分呢？根据语境和时间状语now可知这个动作正在进行，故选C项。8.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.

B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B9.Idislike_____whenyouspeakloudlyinpublic.A.thatB.whatC.thisD.it参考答案：D10.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilwe

ourplan．A．willfinish

B．arefinishingC．aretofinish

D．havefinished参考答案：D考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”11.I’llhavealloftheessays________bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.A.completing B.tocompleteC.completed D.beingcompleted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我的计划进展顺利，我将在这个学期末完成所有的论文。分析句子结构可知，设空处前面的句子已经完整；又因为“论文”与“完成”之间是被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词形式作宾语(essays)的补足语。本题强调的是论文被完成的“结果”，而并非“正在被完成”这一动作，故D选项排除。故C选项正确。12.---Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?

---__________.Heiswillingtohelpus.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Nowonder

D.Helpyourself参考答案：B13.---You’vegotyourflatfurnished,haven’tyou?----Yes.I____someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain.A.willbuy

B.havebought

C.hadbought

D.bought参考答案：D14.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside参考答案：A15.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook参考答案：A16.Nowthere’sasystem_________thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：17.–––TerriblysorrybutIthoughtthiswasaparkinglot.–––_______.Hereisyourticket.A.That'sallright.

B.Nevermind.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Sorry,thatisnoexcuse.参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoBecomeanEffectiveLeaderThekeytobecominganeffectiveleaderisnottofocusonmakingotherpeoplefollow,butonmakingyourselfthekindofpersontheywanttofollow.36________Ittakestimetobecomeatrustworthyleader.Asyouprepareyourselftobecomeabetterleader,usethefollowingguidelinestohelpyougrow:Don’tbeself-centered.Thetrulygreatleadersarenotinleadershipforpersonalgain.37________PerhapsthatiswhyLawrenceBellremarked,“Amanwhocannotbothertodolittlethingsforothersareunlikelytobecomeagoodleader.”38________Rareistheeffectiveleaderwhodidn’tlearntobecomeagoodfollowerfirst.ThatiswhyaleadershipinstitutionsuchastheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyteachesitsofficerstobecomeeffectivefollowersfirst.Workwithexcellence.Noonerespectsandfollowsmediocrity（平庸）.Leaderswhoearntherighttoleadgivetheiralltowhattheydo.Theybringintoplaynotonlytheirskillsandtalents,butalsogreatpassionandhardwork.39________Giveyourpoweraway.Whatmakesleadershipsospecialisthatyoubecomeabetterleaderbysharingwhateverpoweryouhave,notbysavingitallforyourself.40________Ifyouuseyourpowertoempowerothers,yourleadershipwillextendfarbeyondyourgrasp.A.Becomeagoodfollowerfirst.B.Youaremeanttobeariver,notapool.C.Theyleadinordertoserveotherpeople.D.Leadershelppeopletoreachtheirpotential.E.Leadershipisn’tlearnedorearnedinamoment.F.Leadershipisinfluence,nothingmore,nothingless.G.Theyperformonthehighestlevelofwhichtheyarecapable.参考答案：36.E37.C38.A39.G40.B38.A考查上下文的理解判断能力。A选项与本段中的becomeagoodfollowerfirst相符合。故A符合要求。39.G考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到领导者应该尽自己的最大努力，与G选项中的performonthehighestlevel保持一致。故G符合要求。40.B考查上下文的理解判断能力。上句提到要与别人分享你的权利。故你应做一条流淌的河，而不是一潭死水。故E符合要求。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第36小题，后句Ittakestimetobecomeatrustworthyleader。提到成为一个值得信赖的领导人需要时间。故E项符合语境。E项意为：领导能力不是须臾之间习得或得到的。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第37小题,前句Thetrulygreatleadersarenotinleadershipforpersonalgain．提到真正的领导人不是为了个人所得。故后句应说伟大的领导人应该是为他人服务。故C符合要求。三、阅读理解19.Belowisaselectionfromasciencereport.Evenfacts“forgotten”bypeopleduringabusydaymaybegotbackagainifthisisfollowedbyagoodnight'ssleep.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicagoaskedvolunteerstoremembersimplewords.Manyfoundtheirmemorieslettingthemdowntowardstheendoftheday,butthefollowingmorning,thosewhohadsleptwellcouldremembermuchmore.Researchers,writinginthejournalNature,saidthebraincould“rescue”lostmemoriesduringthenight.Whenthebrainisfirstaskedtoremembersomething,thatmemoryislaiddowninan“unstable”state,whichmeansitispossiblethatitcouldbelost.Atsomepoint,thebrainconsolidates(强化)thosewhicharethoughtimportantintoa“stable”,morepermanentstate.However,theChicagoresearcherssuggestedthatitwaspossiblefora“stable”memorytobemade“unstable”again.Thiswouldmeanthatmemoriescouldbeslightlychangedandthenbekeptinaneworderagaininthefaceofnewexperiences.The12volunteerswhoweretestedintheexperimentwereaskedtolistentowordscreatedthroughaspeechsynthesizer(语音合成器)whichwerepurposelydifficulttounderstand.Attheverybeginning,thewrittenversionofthewordwasavailable,butafterwardsthevolunteerswereaskedtoidentifythewordjustdependingonthesoundtheyheard.Testsshowedthattheabilitytoremembertherightwordtendedtoweakenasthedayended.However,whenthevolunteerswereretestedafteragoodnight'ssleep,theywereabletorecallsomewordsthattheyhad“forgotten”thepreviousevening.DrDaniel,oneofthestudyauthors,said“Sleepstrengthensmemories,protectingthemagainstlaterinterference(干扰)ordecay(衰减).”“Sleepalsoappearsto‘recover’orrestorememories.”Hesaid“Ifthefunctionofmemoryisreducedbydecay,sleepmightactivelyrecoverwhathasbeenlost.”DrKarimNader,fromtheDepartmentofPsychologyinMcGillUniversityinMontreal,said“Memoryresearchisexperiencingatransformation--nolongerismemorythoughttobeahardwareofthebrain,insteaditseemstobeaprocessofstorageandre-storage.Sleephelpssomememories‘fullygrownup’andalsoremovesunimportantmemories.”

46.Whattendstohappentoapersonattheendofthedayaccordingtothereport?A.Hemayfeeltired.

B.Hemayfeelsleepy.C.Hismemoryweakens.

D.Hisbrainstopsworking.47.Whatcanbekeptinone’smemorymorepermanently?A.Somethingfi