高级英语教程5到9单元 单词表-有中文解释

TheLady,ortheTiger?PartIIblooming:bloodyordamned盛开的；妙龄的florid:withtoomuchdecorationordetail绚丽的；气色好的fervent:veryenthusiasticandsincere,especiallyaboutsomethingyoubelieveinorsupport热心的；强烈的；炽热的；热烈的imperious:behavinginaproudandconfidentwaythatshowsyouexpecttobeobeyed专横的；迫切的；傲慢的As:afactthattheappleofhiseye:thepersonwhosomeonelovesmostandisveryproudof掌上明珠,珍爱的人humanity:peopleingeneral人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科commonto:belongingtoorsharedbytwoormorepeopleorthings共同的；共有的；为…所共用conventional:traditionalandordinary符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的romance:astoryaboutlove传奇；浪漫史；风流韵事；冒险故事ardor:greatenthusiasmorlove热情；狂热；灼热exceedingly:toaverygreatdegree;extremely非常；极其；极度地；极端happenedto:todoorbebychance:碰巧waver:tovacillateirresolutelybetweenchoices动摇；踌躇；挥动者inregardto:inconnectionwith关于premises:thelandandbuildingsownedbysomeone,especiallybyacompanyororganization前提；经营场址；上述房屋；契约前言（premise的复数）workings:theworkingsofsth.thewaythatanorganization,machineororganismoperates作用；工作方式；操作（working的复数innoslightdegree:toalargeextent在很大程度上novel:newandoriginal,notlikeanythingseenbefore新奇的；异常的theranks:thegroups普通士兵们incase:iftooksuchgreatdelightandsatisfaction:enjoy欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活thronged:tobeorgosomewhereinverylargenumbers人群；众多,蜂拥而至；群集,拥挤的admittance:permissiontoenteraplace进入；入场权；通道massed:tocometogetherinlargenumbers集中；聚焦（mass的过去式和过去分词）集中；聚焦（mass的过去式和过去分词）opposite:beinginapositionontheotherside;facing相反的；对面的；对立的,在…的对面fateful:havinganimportantandusuallynegativeeffectonthefuture重大的；决定性的；宿命的hum:continuouslowsound发低哼声,嗡嗡声；哼声；杂声grand:splendidinstyleandappearance;attractingadmirationandattention宏伟的；豪华的；极重要的,自视高贵的personage:animportantorfamousperson要人；角色；名士moiety:eitheroftwoparts,notnecessarilyequal,intowhichsomethingisorcanbedivided一部分；一半goneforth:beenissued出发，向前去；发布nightorday:allthetime无论黑夜或白昼Possessedof:bepossessedofsthtoownsomethingorhavesomethingasaquality具有；拥有curtained:toveilorshutoffwithorasifwithacurtain带帘子的；装有窗帘的radiant:obviouslyveryhappy,orverybeautiful辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的damsels:ayoungwomanwhoisnotmarried少女（damsel的名词复数）returned:togiveorperforminreturn回国的；归来的；被送回的space:aperiodoftime;oritsduration空间；太空；距离inaflash:quicklyorsuddenly瞬间；立刻parapet:alowwallalongtheedgeofaroof,bridge,etc.栏杆；扶手；矮护墙devious:describespeopleorplansandmethodsthataredishonest,ofteninacomplicatedway,butoftenalsocleverandsuccessful偏僻的；弯曲的；不光明正大的whiteheat:theveryhightemperatureatwhichmetalgivesoutawhitelight白热化grievous:havingveryseriouseffectsorcausinggreatpain痛苦的；剧烈的reveries:(astateofhaving)pleasantdream-likethoughts幻想，梦想（reverie的复数）gnashedherteeth:gnashyourteethtobringyourteethforcefullytogetherwhenyouareangry咬牙切齿；multitude:alargenumberofpeople群众；多数,一大群人DullWorkassumption:somethingthatyouacceptastruewithoutquestionorproof假定；设想；担任；采取brilliant:extremelycleverorhighlyskilled灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的stand:tosuccessfullyacceptorbearsomethingwhichisunpleasantordifficult使站立；忍受；抵抗varied:includingawiderangeofthingsorpeople多变的；各式各样的；杂色的dotheirbest:tomakethegreatesteffortpossible尽自己所能suited:rightforsomeoneorsomething合适的protest:tosaysomethingforcefullyorcomplainaboutsomething抗议；断言cravefor:towantgreatly渴望letalone:usedforsayingthatsomethingisevenlesslikelytohappenthananotherunlikelything更不必说；听任；不打扰eventful:withalotofexcitingorunusualthingshappening多事的；重要的；多变故的；重大的humdrum:lackingexcitement,interestornewanddifferentevents;ordinary单调的；无聊的carpentry:theskillofmakingandrepairingwoodenobjects木匠,木器；木工手艺；[木]木工业patent:anofficialdocumentthatgivessomeonewhohasinventedsomethingthelegalrighttomakeorsellthatinventionforaparticularperiodoftime,andpreventsanyoneelsefromdoingso专利权；执照；专利品授予专利；取得…的专利权,immersed:completelyinvolvedin浸入的；专注的,沉湎于muleteers:somebodywhoseoccupationisdrivingmules赶骡的人unalterable:impossibletochangeorinfluence不能改变的；坚定不移的transmute:tochangesomethingcompletely,especiallyintosomethingdifferentandbetter使变形；使变质,变形；变质trivial:havinglittlevalueorimportance不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的impulses:asuddenstrongdesiretodosomething冲动；脉冲（impulse的复数）;推动（impulse的第三人称单数）；推进momentous:veryimportantbecauseofeffectsonfutureevents重要的；重大的seminal:containingimportantnewideasandbeingveryinfluentialonlaterwork种子的；精液的；生殖的;有创意的equidistant:equallydistantorclose等距的；距离相等的inordinate:muchmorethanyouwouldusuallyexpect:usedforemphasizinghowlargesomethingisorhowmuchofsomethingthereis过度的；无节制的；紊乱的exhausts:tomakesomeoneextremelytired耗尽；排出（exhaust的三单形式）；彻底探讨;使精疲力竭stimulates:tomakesomeoneexcitedandinterestedaboutsomething刺激；鼓舞，激励promise:whensomeoneorsomethingislikelytodevelopsuccessfullyandpeopleexpectthistohappen允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望;许诺；有指望，有前途sterile:lackinginstimulatingemotionalorintellectualquality;LIFELESS不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；枯燥乏味的disgrace:embarrassmentandthelossofotherpeople'srespect,orbehaviourwhichcausesthis耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠;使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜legitimate:reasonableandacceptable合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的;使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）mediocre:notverygood普通的；平凡的；中等的insearchof:tryingtofindsomething寻找；搜寻dulls:tomakesomeone’smindslowerorlessabletounderstand,think,hear,etc.使迟钝；使阴暗；缓和;减少；变迟钝;钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的；阴暗的faculties:anaturalphysicalormentalabilitythatmostpeoplehave系，学院；才能，能力；全体教员（faculty的复数形式）compatible:abletoexist,livetogether,orworksuccessfullywithsomethingorsomeoneelse兼容的；能共处的；可并立的savor:toenjoyfoodoranexperienceslowly,inordertoappreciateitasmuchaspossible尽情享受；使有风味；加调味品于;滋味；气味；食欲derive:getorobtainsomethingfromsomethingelse源于；得自Chancesarethat:itislikelythat很可能absorbing:describessomethingthatisveryinterestingandkeepsyourattention吸引人的；极有趣的;引人入胜的unendurable:sounpleasantorpainfulthatitisalmostimpossibletobear无法忍受的；不能持久的atleisure:whenyouwanttoandwhenyouhavetimeto从容地；闲着地;闲暇时;在…有空的时候mature:tobecomecompletelygrownphysically成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的thriveon:togrow,developorbesuccessful以……成长innerresources:theabilitytohelpyourselfmanageorachievesomething内在的才力;智力;精神财富novelty:thequalityofbeingnewandunusual新奇；新奇的事物；新颖小巧而廉价的物品staveoff:tostopsomethingbadfromhappening,ortokeepanunwantedsituationorpersonaway,usuallytemporarily避开；延缓;阻挡Beautylamely:unsatisfactorily一瘸一拐地；不完全地;有缺陷的；理由不充足的，站不住脚的;[美国俚语]古板守旧的；落后于时代的paradoxical:strangebecauseofbeingtheoppositeofwhatyouexpect矛盾的；诡论的；似非而是的;荒谬的wary:cautious谨慎的；机警的；惟恐的；考虑周到的facility:ability设施；设备；容易；灵巧deprivedof:take…away剥夺；失去adrift:freefromrestraintorsupport漂泊的；(船)漂浮着的;随波逐流地；漂浮着;(人)茫然的prestige:respectandadmirationgiventosomeoneorsomething,usuallybecauseofareputationforhighquality,successorsocialinfluence威望，声望；声誉onthedefensive:readytoprotectyourselfbecauseyouareexpectingtobecriticizedorattacked处于防御状态;处于守势accumulated:collect累积（accumulate的过去分词）;累积的；累计的；达到demeaning:derogatory降低身份的；有损人格的;卑微的;有损…的人格（demean的ing形式）vestiges:astillexistingsmallpartoramountofsomethinglarger,strongerormoreimportantthatexistedinthepastbutdoesnotexistnow痕迹（vestige的复数形式）；残留部分;残迹tothedetrimentof:harminginthethroes:experiencingordoingsomethingwhichisdifficult,unpleasantorpainful对…不利;对…有害的atbest:evenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway最多;充其量;说得再好也只是flattering:makingsomeonelookorseembetterormoreattractivethanusual奉承的；谄媚的;恭维的;讨人喜欢的idealization:tothinkoforrepresentsomeoneorsomethingasbetterthantheyare理想化；理想化的事物administered:seetoitthatsomethingisputintopractice监管(国家、法律、考试等);执行fretful:worriedandunhappy焦躁的；烦燥的；起波纹的;烦躁不安的despairing:feelingthatasituationissobadthatnothingyoucandowillchangeit感到绝望的；表现绝望的；无望的;绝望；失望（despair的ing形式）passmuster:toreachtheexpectedornecessarystandard符合要求；合格;通得过，过得去；被认为满意；经得起检查wanting:notasgoodassomethingshouldbe欠缺的；不足的；不够格的;不够应有水准的do:tobeadequateorsufficient足以担任；适合takenin:tounderstandcompletelythemeaningorimportanceofsomething对…加以考虑；收进ataglance:immediately一瞥；看一眼dissect:toexamineorconsidersomethingindetail进行解剖；进行详细分析positively:inawaythatislikelytohavegoodresults肯定地；明确地；断然地interminable:continuingfortoolongandthereforeboringorannoying冗长的；无止尽的disparage:tocriticizesomeoneorsomethinginawaythatshowsyoudonotrespectorvaluethem蔑视；毁谤;蔑视;贬抑adorable:describesapersonoranimalthatmakesyoufeelgreataffectionbecausetheyaresoattractiveandoftensmall可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的superficial:(ofaperson)neverthinkingaboutthingsthatareseriousorimportant(人)肤浅的;(行动、感情、关系等)浅表的;表面上的;表皮的(伤、损坏)abridged:madeshorterbyremovingdetailsandunimportantinformation缩短；减少；删去（abridge的过去分词）;删节的；削减的Appetitepreserve:tokeepalive,intact,orfreefromdecay保存；保护；保藏;维持；腌；禁猎;独揽之事;独占的活动keenness:stronginterestorenthusiasm敏锐；锐利;聪明的，机智的，智慧的;聪明的，机智的，智慧的edge:Keennessofdesire边缘;边际;尖锐;尖刻;紧张不安的;在边缘上；坐立不安;紧张；急切；竖着multitudinous:Verymany大量的，群集的；多种多样的usedup:finish用完了的；筋疲力尽；被杀死的wanting:lacking欠缺的；不足的；不够格的;无；缺;需要（want的现在分词）；欠缺alive:Active;fullofenergy活着的；活泼的；有生气的;恢复生机;使变活跃;使变得有趣;使显得生动treats:gifts宴飨，款待（treat的复数形式）;对待，处理；治疗（treat的三单形式）pitch:degreen.沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷,vi.倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落gross:Veryadj.总共的；粗野的；恶劣的；显而易见的;n.总额，总数inexhaustible:existinginverygreatamountsthatwillneverbefinishedadj.取之不竭的；不知疲倦的squaremeals:Asubstantial,satisfying,andbalancedmeal美餐；饱餐threesquaremeals丰盛的三餐blow-out:UKINFORMALaverylargemeal极乐大餐;排场豪华的宴会;爆裂；吹出；熄火supreme:verygreatorbestadj.最高的；至高的；最重要的;n.至高；霸权indulgence:whenyouindulgesomeoneoryourselfn.嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺homage:deeprespectandoftenpraiseshownforapersonorgodn.敬意；尊敬；效忠majesty:thequalityofbeingbig,beautiful,orimpressiveinacalmandseriousway威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威;his\herMajesty陛下;preserve:Keepupandreservevt.保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎;n.保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品renews:toincreasethelifeoforreplacesomethingoldvt.使更新；续借；复兴；获得新生;(遭毁坏或损失后)再生refreshes:tomakesomeonelesshotortiredvi.恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养;消除……的疲劳;精神振作的toomuchontopofeachother:Tooclosetoeachotheronend:Withoutstopping连续(不断)地，连接地;竖着，直立着wailed:MAINLYDISAPPROVINGtomakealong,highcry,usuallybecauseofpainorsadness恸哭；呼啸；悲叹（wail的过去分词）哀号;悲鸣声;(汽笛、警报等)长鸣;高声数落loadedwith:tocontainalotof装载某物;满载着gorged:toeatuntilyouareunabletoeatanymore狼吞虎咽;使吃饱；吞下；使扩张;拚命吃cameintoitsown:toachieveone'spotential盛行起来；名副其实；得到自己该得的东西；受到尊敬long-awaited:havingbeenexpectedforalongtime被期待已久的;望穿秋水ARedLightforScofflawslongest-running:continuingforthelongesttime上演时间最长的;持续时间最长的issue:asubjectorproblemwhichpeoplearethinkingandtalkingabout问题；议题；发行物;发表(声明);分发painfully:usedtoemphasizeaquality,actionorsituationthatisunpleasantornotdesirable痛苦地，费力地;(用以强调不好的性质或情形)非常law-breakers:apersonwhodoesnotobeythelaw,especiallyintentionallyandoften违法者letalone:evenlesslikelythantheonementionedbefore更不必说；听任；不打扰takingincreasinglibertieswith:treatsth.Freely,withoutstrictobservanceofthefact随意对待；任意歪曲（事实）；冒昧；狎昵；调戏nourish:provideforandsupport,sustain滋养；怀有；使健壮;为…提供营养asthough:insuchawaythatsomethingseemstobetrue好像；仿佛waveofthefuture:thepatternofbehaviourinthefuture未来的潮流;趋向blithely:happily,especiallybecauseyoudonotrealizethatsomethingiswrong快活地；无忧无虑地takento:tostartdoingsomethinghabitually喜欢；走向；开始从事supposedly:assomepeoplebelieveorsay,althoughyoumaynotagreewiththis可能；按照推测；恐怕derelictions:failuretodowhatyoushoulddo玩忽职守；抛弃物；遗弃asamatterofcourse:Ifsomethingisdoneasamatterofcourse,itisausualpartofthewayinwhichthingsaredoneandisnotspecial理所当然的（事）；自然地;当然，乃必然之事ethic:asystemofacceptedbeliefswhichcontrolbehaviour,especiallysuchasystembasedonmorals伦理；道德规范;adj.伦理的；道德的（等于ethical）aboundin:Ifsomethingaboundsin/withotherthings,ithasalotofthem(物产或资源)丰富，富裕，富于；充满variety:manydifferenttypesofthingsorpeople多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化graffiti-prone:thosewhoarelikelytowritewordsordrawpicturesillegallyonawalloronothersurfacesinapublicplace涂鸦exemptfrom:freeorreleasedfromsomeliabilityorrequirementtowhichothersaresubject免除…的责任、义务、税收等，豁免；使免(做某事)：Litter-bugs:someonewhodropsrubbishonthegroundinpublicplaces,(UKALSOlitterlout).垃圾虫convert:to(causesomethingorsomeoneto)changeinform,characteroropinion使转变；把…转化成；折合communities:agroupofpeoplewholiveinthesamearea,ortheareainwhichtheylive社区；团体，群体Widespread:existingorhappeninginmanyplacesand/oramongmanypeople普遍的，广泛的；分布广的flurries:aseriesofthingsthathappensuddenly一段短暂的紧张期；使恐慌；疾风；小雪（flurry复数）ordinances:alaworrulemadebyagovernmentorauthority条例；法令（ordinance的复数）clearpublicplacesof:remove,getridof,whatisunwantedorunwelcome清除，扫清high-decibel:高分贝wipeout:getridofsomethingcompletely消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台；（滑雪等时的）翻倒；封闭beer-soaked:Drunkenwithbeer爱喝啤酒的人hooliganism:actsofvandalismandviolenceinpublicplaces,committedespeciallybyyouths流氓行为plagues:keephappeningandcauseagreatdealoftrouble,difficulty,orsuffering瘟疫；泛滥；使困扰addicts:sb.whoisphysiologicallyorpsychologicallydependentonpotentiallyharmfuldrug对...入迷的人（addict的复数）成瘾者；发烧友hopelessly:usedforemphasizinghowextremeorbadsomethingis绝望地；无望地；无可救药地pot:Cannabis;marijuana大麻；大麻毒品；印度大麻（等于hemp）；大麻烟原料；大麻雌花顶部botherto:ifyoudonotbothertodosomething,youdonotdoit,eitherbecausethereseemstobenogoodreasonorbecauseitinvolvestoomucheffort费心得去duckoutof:avoid逃避（做…）；巧妙的避开passaround:togivesomethingtoonepersoninagroup,whogivesittosomeoneelse,whothengivesittosomeoneelse,etc.分，分发，传送；轮查joint:amarijuanacigarette大麻烟卷flagrant:doneinanobviouswaythatshowsyoudonotcareifyoubreakrulesoroffendpeople公然的；不能容忍的；非常的；恶名昭著的；明目张胆地festeringscandal:ashamefulordisgracefulactionthathasbecomeworseandmoreintense丑闻jaywalkers:someonewhocrossesastreetinadangerousorillegalway不守交通规则；乱穿马路的人vary:tobedifferentindifferentsituations改变；使多样化；变奏sidewalk:anareaalongthesideofastreetthathasahardsurface,usedbypeoplewhoarewalking.TheBritishwordispavement.人行道remains:tocontinueunchanged继续;保持；继续存在;仍然存在disgusting:extremelyunpleasantorunacceptable令人厌恶的poses:cause姿势unauthorized:notofficiallyorlegallyallowedorapprovedof非法的；未被授权的；独断的farebeater:"Farebeaters"arethosepeoplewhojumpsubwayturnstilesanddon'tpaythesubwayfare.自动售票机statutes:alawwhichhasbeenformallyapprovedandwrittendown议会立法，章程（statute复数形式immediately:mostdirectly立即，立刻；直接地;一…就measurably:Thatcanbemeasured可以测定的程度；可视地culprit:someonewhoisresponsiblefordoingsomethingbadorillegal犯人，罪犯；被控犯罪的人addupto:tocombinetoproduceaparticularresultoreffect合计达，总计达colossal:extremelygreatorlarge巨大的；异常的，非常的nuisance:illegalbehaviorthatisannoyingoroffensivetootherpeople讨厌的人；损害；麻烦事；讨厌的东西rangefrom:tochangeordifferwithinlimits从...到...范围doubleparking:Parkingalongsideanothervehiclethatisalreadyparkedparalleltothekerb双排停车；并排停车；双行泊车jams:toblockpassageof:OBSTRUCT胡乱地塞;卡住;(车辆)堵塞flouting:tointentionallydisobeyarule,law,orcustom藐视（flout的现在分词）；侮辱;无视anecdote:ashortoftenamusingstory,especiallyaboutsomethingsomeonehasdone轶事；奇闻；秘史cabby:Taxidriver计程车司机；出租马车的车夫waning:toweakeninstrengthorinfluence渐亏的；逐渐减弱或变小的;减弱;减少Russianroulette:俄罗斯轮盘赌toss-up:ifyoudescribeasituationasatoss-up,youmeanthateitheroftwopossibilitiesisequallylikely.掷钱币；难以定夺的事;一半对一半rankedas:tohaveapositionhigherorlowerthanothers,ortobeconsideredtohavesuchaposition把…看做incessant:neverstopping,especiallyinanannoyingorunpleasantway不断的；不停的；连续的leavesdeepdents:Leaveasignificant,usuallydiminishingeffectorimpression产生很深的印记socialmood:Thegeneralsocialattitude大众心态outrage:afeelingofangerandshock愤怒，愤慨；暴行；侮辱；vt.凌辱，强奸；对…施暴行；激起愤怒justified:havingagoodreasonforsomething有正当理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的mortal:Causingdeath致死的；致命的；终有一死的；不共戴天的；凡人的；cannothelp:Ifyoucan't/couldn'thelpsomething,suchasactinginaparticularwayormakingaparticularremark,youare/werenotabletocontrolorstopit.不得不；禁不住brazen:obvious,withoutanyattempttobehidden无所顾忌的；厚颜无耻的；黄铜制的pervasive:presentornoticeableineverypartofathingorplace普遍的；到处渗透的；(尤指不好的事物)无处不在的Forall:despite尽管；虽然areofapiece:Arelikeeachotherincharacter(与…)同一性质的；(与…)一致的symptom:asignthatsomeonehasanillness;asignofalargerproblem[临床]症状；征兆demoralization:Thecorruptionofthemoralsof堕落；道德败坏；士气低落intheinterestof:Tothebenefitof为了；为了...的利益prospect:possibility可能性;前景；将要发生的事；前途；预期；景色；勘探，勘察etiquette:thesetofrulesorcustomswhichcontrolacceptedbehaviourinparticularsocialgroupsorsocialsituations礼节，礼仪；规矩foretaste:sign征兆；预示；vt.先试；预尝；快乐地期待incivility:impolitebehaviorn.无礼貌；无礼outbreaks:asuddenbeginningofsomething,especiallyofadiseaseorsomethingelsedangerousorunpleasant（战争的）爆发；（疾病的）发作cutinfrontof:someoneinacarpassed(overtook)someoneelseandgotbackinlanetoodangerously插队hurl