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七年级下册Units1~4考点一speak的用法[考点演练]1.很多人因张桂梅为贫困女孩所做的事情而高度赞扬她。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________2.Ourteachertoldusnot____________(ride)bikessidebysidebecauseit'stoodangerous.ManypeoplespeakhighlyofZhangGuimeiforwhatshehasdoneforthepoorgirls.toride考点突破totellsayspeaktalk[考点精讲]speak意为“说,讲”,强调“说”的动作。(1)作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。(2)作不及物动词时,常用的搭配有:①speakhighlyofsb./sth.称赞/高度评价某人/某物②speaktosb.跟某人说话[拓展延伸]辨析speak、tell、talk与say[考点演练]4.Readingmoreisgood__________ourwritingandcanopenupourminds.Soweshouldreadbookseveryday.A.at
B.toC.with D.for考点二good短语Dbegoodat
begoodforbegoodto
begoodwithisgoodatisgoodtobegoodwithisgoodfor[考点精讲]词组含义及用法begoodat“擅长……”,at后接名词、代词或动词ing形式,相当于dowellin。反义词为beweak/poorin。begoodwith“善于应付……;对……有办法”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词。begoodfor“对……有好处”,其反义短语为bebadfor,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”。begoodto“对……好”,其同义短语为bekind/friendlyto,后跟名词或代词。考点三有关“穿着”的表达A7.Toprotectthemselvesfromthecoldweather,people____________heavyclothes.8.Theboywhois____________blueismylittlebrother.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.9.Thoughthegirlisonlysevenyearsold,shecanhelphermother____________herlittlesister.10.You'relate.Quickly____________yourclothesandsetoff!Andyoucanhaveyourbreakfastontheway.wearindressputon[考点精讲]词汇用法dress“着装;打扮”,表示动作或状态,后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语wear强调穿的状态,其宾语可以是表示衣帽、饰物等的名词puton“穿上,戴上”,强调穿的动作,反义短语为takeoff“脱下”(be)in“穿着”,后接表示衣服或颜色的名词,由它构成的短语只能作表语或定语Couldyouhelpmedressthechildren?你能帮我给孩子们穿衣服吗?She'sbeenwearingglassesfor20years.她戴眼镜已经20年了。Heputonthesweaterboughtbyhismother.他穿上了妈妈买的毛衣。Sheisinablouse.她穿着一件短衫。[考点演练]11.—Howaboutplayingfootballtomorrow,Henry?—__________.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseC.I'mafraidso D.I'mafraidnot考点四
afraid的用法Dtryingtogivethat[考点精讲][图解助记][拓展延伸]afraid相关的口语表达:I'mafraidso.恐怕是这样。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。[考点演练]15.Theteachersareverystrict________thestudentsbecausetheywantthemtobesuccessfulinthefuture.A.about
B.atC.with D.in考点五
strict的用法C16.Studentsshouldlearnthatit'sresponsibletobestrict________whattheydo.A.of B.byC.for D.inD[考点演练]17.Iremember____________thebooktoyou,butitstillseemstobeinmybag.18.Itwillbewindytonight.Sopleaseremember____________thewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.考点六remember的用法returningtoclosecryingtotelltoshowMaking[考点精讲]remember作动词,意为“记住;记起”,后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。[一言辨异]Irememberedreadingthisnovel,butIdidn'tremembertoreturnittothelibrary.我记得读过这本小说了,但是不记得把它还到图书馆。1.draw熟义:v.画生义:A.v.拖;拉 B.v.抽签C.n.有吸引力的人①IwassocoldthatIdrewmychairupclosertothefire.______②Lucyisoneofthebiggestdrawsinourclass,sosheispopularamongstudents.______③Theydrewtodecidewhoshouldbethefirsttospeak.______ACB熟词生义2.tell熟义:v.讲述;告诉生义:A.v.识别;区分;辨认B.v.(确切地)判断①Thetwinsaresoalike(相似的)thateventheirfatherfindsithardtotellthemfromeachother.______②Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesun.______AB3.group熟义:n.组;群生义:A.n.乐队,乐团B.v.(使)成群,成组,聚集①Thechildrengroupedthemselvesaroundtheirteacher.______②Havefunwithalocaltheatregroup.______BAACB5.clean熟义:v.打扫;弄干净adj.干净的生义:A.adj.空白的;未写过字的B.n.打扫;清扫①“Hey,Rose!Lookatthecar!Itneedsagoodclean.”“Ican'tagreemore.Noonewouldliketodriveacarlikethat!”______②Pleasehandmeacleanpieceofpaper.Ineedtowritedownsomekeypointsonit.______BA6.walk熟义:v.&n.行走;步行生义:A.v.牵着动物走,遛 B.n.行业,阶层①Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet,greet,drink,write,andjoke.______②Whenyou'regoingtowalkadog,don'tforgettotiearopearounditsneck.______BA7.live熟义:v.居住;生活v.生存,(以某种方式)生活,过日子(liveon以……为生)生义:A.adj.活着的B.adj.现场直播的C.v.留存;铭记①PassengerscanalsowatchlivesportsprogramsduringtheWinterOlympicsonthetrain,whichishelpedwith5Gtechnology.______②Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivefishcancontrolitsjourney.______③Photoscan'tspeakbuttheyareabletoliveourgoodmemoriesforever.______BAC8.leave熟义:v.离开;留下生义:A.n.假期,休假 B.v.遗弃,丢弃C.n.准许,许可①Everyyear,peopleputtheirpetsintheircars,driveforkilometers,thenleavethesepooranimalsatthesideoftheroad.______②Brucewasbadlysickandhehadtoaskforathreedayleave.______③Youarenotallowedtobeabsentfromthispartywithoutleave.______BAC9.rule熟义:n.规则;规章生义:A.v.操纵B.v.控制;统治;支配AlthoughtherewassometradebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldforsometime,thesilktradedevelopedquicklyduringtheHanDynasty(朝代)whichruledfrom206BCto220AD.______BABⅠ.单项填空1.Wearen'tallowedtobringacellphonetoschool.It'soneofourschool________.A.rules
B.secretsC.instructions D.presentsA集训提能2.________you________yourbrothercanjoinus.Weonlyneedonenewmemberforourband.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalsoC3.—Tomysurprise,theclassroomissobrightand________.—Yes.LiMingcleanedtheclassroomjustnow.A.dirty B.cleanC.fresh D.noisyB4.—Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?—I'dloveto,butI________studyforthetest.A.may B.mustC.can D.couldB5.—Couldyoutellme________ittakestowalktothepark?—About20minutes.A.howlong B.howfarC.howoften D.howsoonAⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.StudyhabitsareimportantforasuccessfulEnglish____________(learn).2.Themoreyoupractice____________(play)thepiano,thebetteryou'llplay.3.Herquickhandssuddenly________(stop)moving.learnerplayingstopped4.Remember____________(take)yourmobilephonesothatyoucancallmewhenyouneedhelp.5.Welistenedanxiously,forhe________(bring)newsofourfamilies.totakebroughtⅢ.选词填空1.Themousesawthecatand________quicklyaminuteago.2.Ihavegreatadmirationforherasa________.3.Afterthemeeting,theleadershada________discussionaboutit.4.Thisiswhatmyfatherhas________m
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