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Review
Unit2Improvingyourself
Usinglanguage新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第二册主讲人:李怡Teachingobjectives:Afterthislesson,Iwillrecognizeandsummarizetheform,meaningandusage
of
thepastperfectpassivevoice;usethepastperfectpassivevoicetodescribeasituationthathappenedinthepast.Review1.
For
many
of
us,
it’s
something
we
already
have
experienced.2.
What
will
we
be
doing
in
ten
years’
time?3.Hewouldlatergoonto
wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.4....theyoungArthurConanDoyle,borninScotlandin1859,hadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.5.
Interestingly,
Doyle
wrote
some
of
his
early
Holmes
stories
while
he
was
waiting
for
patients
in
his
medical
practice
in
London.6....butSherlockHolmeshasbeenentertainingreadersforwelloveracentury.Review过去完成时
一般将来进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去进行时现在完成进行时
6:00am7:00amnow
BythetimeMikegotup,hissisterhad
already
washedalltheclothes.
getup
washalltheclothesBythetimeMikegotup,alltheclotheshadalreadybeenwashed(byhissister).PresentationMike’sDay
Beforehismomcamebackhome,Mikehadcleaned
uptheyard.
comebackhomecleanuptheyard
Beforehismomcamebackhome,theyard
hadbeencleaned
up(byMike).Presentation
2:00pm4:00pmnowMike’sDay
watchTVfixTV修理BeforethefamliywatchedTV,
theworker
hadalreadyfixedTV
.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,
theTV
hadbeenalreadyfixed(byworker).Presentation
7:00pm8:00pmnowMike’sDayBythetimeMikegotup,hissisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.Beforehismomcamebackhome,Mike
hadcleaneduptheyard.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,
theworker
hadalreadyfixedTV.BythetimeMikegotup,alltheclotheshadalreadybeenwashedbyhissister.Beforemymomcamebackhome,theyardhadbeencleanedupbyMike.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,
theTV
hadbeenalreadyfixedbyworker.Past
PerfecthaddonehadbeendonePast
PerfectPassiveVoiceGroup1Group2TellthedifferencePresentationdone.IdentifythetenseWhatisthetensemadeupof?
had
been
done
had
done
bePass
PerfectPassiveVoicePastPerfectPassiveVoicePresentationFindthestructure1.肯定句:主语+_______________________+其他2.否定句:主语+_________________________+其他3.一般疑问句:_______+主语+______________+其他
Hadtheexperimentbeendonesuccessfully?4.特殊疑问句:_______+_______+主语+______________+其他
Whattimehadthistaskbeenfinishied?Theworkerhadalreadybeenfiredearlierintheweek.
Thecountryhadnotyetbeendefeatedinthewar.hadbeendonehadnotbeendonebeendoneHad疑问词HadbeendonePresentationFindtheverb
PresentationwakeupWhenIwokeup,thebreakfasthadalreadybeenmade.FutureNowmakeShetoldmethatthereporthadbeenhandedinbeforethedeadline.FutureNowhandintell过去完成时表示过去某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenpraisedbyhiscoach.HisnovelhadbeentranslatedintoEnglishbytheendoflastmonth.FutureNowFutureNowFindthetimePresentationtranslatebytheendoflastmonthpraisewasthefirsttime过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态UnderstandtheStructureSentence1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentence2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentence3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentence4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主语)verb(谓语)object(宾语)activeform(主动)passiveform(被动)Sentence1Sentence2Sentence3Sentence4Presentationhadbeenkilledhadbeendonehadbeenbrokenhadbeentranslated
Whydoweusepassivevoice?Inwesterncountries,manypeoplehavefaithinGodandtheybelieveeverythingisgivenbytheGod.PresentationUnderstandtheStructureSentence1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentence2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentence3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentence4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主语)verb(谓语)object(宾语)activeform(主动)passiveform(被动)Sentence1Sentence2Sentence3Sentence4Presentationpeoplekillhadbeenkilleddoorbreakhadbeendoneassignmentdohadbeenbrokenbooktranslatehadbeentranslated
Sentenc1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentenc2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentenc3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentenc4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主语)verb(谓语)object(宾语)activeform(主动)passiveform(被动)Sentenc1Sentenc2Sentenc3Sentenc4Presentationpeoplekillhadbeenkilleddoorbreakhadbeendoneassignmentdohadbeenbrokenbooktranslatehadbeentranslated
NoObject谁做的动作不知道不知道门被谁打破说出谁做的没必要人们在地震中死亡动作承受者需强调重点在任务、书这件事上UnderstandtheStructureWhatisPastPerfectPassiveVoice?
过去完成时的被动语态是_____________和___________的叠合,表示动作在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成,且主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系,即“发生在过去的过去的被动动作。Summarize过去完成时被动语态Presentation1.当by,before,when,bythetime,until等引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是一般过去式时,以及by,before等后接过去的时间时,主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前,且表被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。2.用在told,said,knew,heard,thought,wondered等动词后的宾语从句中,表示宾语从句中的动作已被完成。3.在Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat...句型中,that从句的主语是动作的承受者时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。4.在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去的事实相反,且主语是动作的承受者时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。A.Theboywastoldthathispoliticspaperhadnotbeenhandedin.B.Itwasthesecondtimethat
hisfoodandnecessitieshadbeenstolen.C.BythetimeTom,aboarder,gottothegolfclub,thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.D.Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.E.Hadthenewconclusionbeendiscussedbeforethemeeting?F.IfIhadbeenasked
earlier,Iwouldhavehelpedhimobjectivelyanalyzetheproblem.MatchtherulesandexamplesPresentationCEADBFAlltheworkhadbeenfinishingbeforehewenthome.2.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstclasshadfinished.3.Theysaidtheproductioncostshasbeenreduced.finishedbeenhadPracticeCorrectthemistakes
1.Yesterdayshesaidthatherlostkey
(find).
2.Ithoughtthattheletter
(send)aweekbefore.
3.Shedidn’tgobackhomeuntilthework
(finish).4.Thetickets_________________(sell)outbeforeIcametothecinema.5.Sixhundredtrees
(plant)beforelastWednesday.
hadbeenfoundhadbeensenthadbeenfinishedhadbeensoldhadbeenplantedPracticeFilltheblanks
makeupthesentencesPracticePapermakinghadbeeninventedbyChinesebeforetheEasterncountryreadnewspaper.inventv.发明
readnewspapertheEasterncountrypapermakingmakeupthesentencesPresentationdestroyv.破坏reportv.报道Thejournalistreportedthatthisdistricthadbeendestroyedintheflood.floodjournalistmakeupthesentencesPresentationdestroyv.破坏earthquakeIt
wasthesecondtimethatthisdistricthadbeendestroyed.floodearthquakeIt
wasthefirsttimethatthisdistricthadbeendestroyed.itwasthefirsttimethat.....thesecondtimedestroyv.破坏Intotal,over200people
hadbeenrescued
bytheendoflastweek.rescuev.拯救rebuildv.重建Bythetimethedisasterended,ourhomehadbeenrebulitwiththehelpofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Practicemakeupthesentencestheendoflastweek
200peoplethetimethedisasterendedPeople’sLiberationArmyTellyourstory
PostdecorateclassroomgoshoppingpracticedanceprepareshowsbuydrinksandfoodcleanclassroomNewYearParty...Somevocabularyandphrasemaybebehelpful:NewYearPartycelebratelanternredpapercuttingperformplaygameItwasthefirst/second/...timethat...sbtold/said/knew/heard/thought/wonderedth
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