2023-2024学年部编版初中8年级下册英语Unit 7 01单元测试

Unit7Whafsthehighestmountainintheworld?

Writtentestpart(共95分)

V.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()21.thefoceofdifficulties,weshouldkeepupgoodspirits.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

()22.Weputoffclimbingthemountainbecauseofbadweather.

A.forcesB.challengesC.factsD.conditions

()23.Emmawasthewholenightbecauseshedranktoomuchcoffee.

A.asleepB.busyC.awakeD.available

()24.Thebookhasover300pages.ItissothatIcan*tfinishreadingitin

twodays.

A.cheapB.expensiveC.thinD.thick

()25.一Wehavetoworkhardifwewanttoinsomethings.

—Iagree.Nopains,nogains.

A.cheerB.succeedC.continueD.rise

()26.Ericistalentedinsinging.Hecansingthananyotherstudentinhis

class.

A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst

()27.Thenewroadinthistownisthreetimesthanbefore.Sixcarscan

passitatthesametime.

A.wideB.widerC.thewiderD.widest

()28.Thebuildingisthesecondinthiscity.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

()29.TheforeignteacherspeaksEnglishmoreslowlysothatmostofthe

studentscanfollowhim

A.veryB.alittleC.ratherD.afew

()30.—isthepopulationofthistown?

—About50,000.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How

()31.—Feelfreehereas10ngasyoulike.

一It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed

()32.theshirtwasn'tthatnice,Iboughtitbecauseitwascheap.

A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.UnlessD.Since

()33.Thereistoomuchsnowontheground.Ifyouridemuchtoofest,youmay

A.standupB.wakeupC.runoverD.fallover

()34.ThiskindofpaperselkwellThat'sbecauseitcanwaterwell

A.turnonB.takeinC.lookforD.getinto

()35.—Itsreportedthatanoldmanalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen.

-.Icanhardlybelieveit!

A.That'srightB.ThafsrelaxingC.That'sOKD.That'samazing

vi.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填

入空白处的最佳答案。

Emperorpenguins(帝企鹅)arethelargestpenguinsonEarth.Formanymonths

eachyear,theylivenearthesea.However,inMay,theweathergetscolderand

ice36largeareasofocean.Theyhavetogosomewhereelsethatismany

kilometersaway.There,eachmotherpenguinlays(产)anegg.Thenallthe

hungry37mustwalkbacktotheoceantofindfood.Thisleavesthejobofkeeping

theeggswaiin38thelatherpenguins.

Thefetherpenguinsputeggsontopoftheirfeet.Inthisway,theykeeptheeggs

atbodytemperaturefortwomonths.Thejobis39easy.ByJuly,itiswinter

inAntarctica.Mostanimals40wannerplaces,butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthis

time,withoutfood,afatherpenguincan41almosthalfofhisbodywei^it.

ByAugust,themotherpenguinreturnsintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofits

egg.Thebabyisthenmovedtoherbroodpouch(育儿袋).Thiscanbe42.Ifthe

babyfoils,itcanfreeze(冻住)quickly,43theparentsmustbecarefiiLOncethisis

done,thehungryfatherpenguinreturnstotheoceantofindfood.

Overthenextfewmonths,penguinparentstaketurnsgoingtotheocean

for44.Theyeachmakethetripseveraltimes,bringingbacksomethingtoeatfor

thebaby.

ByDeceinber,winterisending.Thelittlepenguinisaboutfive45oldandcan

liveonitsown.

()36.A.changesB.carriesC.passesD.covers

()37.A.fathersB.mothersC.adultsD.kids

()38.A.toB.byC.underD.from

()39.A.alreadyB.almostC.neverD.quite

()40.A.giveupB.cleanupC.leaveforD.askfor

()41.A.hideB.loseC.useD.need

()42.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting

()43.A.orB.asC.butD.so

()44.A.waterB.exerciseC.foodD.help

()45.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

VD.情景交际（每小题1分,共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A.Whereisyourhometown?

B.Andisitaverybigtown?

C.It'squitenearthesea,isn*tit?

D.Thereiscleanerwaterandfresherair.

E.Therearelovelymountainsnearthetown.

F.Itsoneoftheoldesttownsinourcountiy.

G.Everyyearalotoftoui'istscometo婚hometown.

A:Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourhometown,Bruce.(46)

B:Oh,no,JilLIt'saboutonehundredmilesfromthesea.

A:Oh,Isee.(47)

B:Notreally.Ithasapopulationofabout20,000.

A:Andisitaveryoldtown?

B:Yes,itis.(48)Manyofthebuildingsgobacktothe17thcentury.

A:Really?Itmustbeaninterestingplace.

B:Yes,itis.(49)

A:Well,whatcantheydothere?

B:Oh,theycanwalkthroughthetownandlookattheoldbuildings.(50)

Theycanclimbthemandhavepicnicsthere.

A:Wow,soundsreallygreat!

B:Ihopeyoucancomeandvisit呻hometownnextsummer.

A:OK,Iwill.

vn.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

Reserves（自然保护区）areagreatplacetospendvacations.Herearetwofemily-

friendlyonesintheUK.

RadipoleLake

RadipoleLakeishometoalotofwfldlife（野生生物）.Everyoneinyourfomily

willhaveagoodtimehere.

Openingtimes

TheDiscoveryCenterisopen7daysaweekfrom930a.m.——5:00p.m.（closesat

4:00p.mfromNovembertoJanuary）.

Thereserveisopenatalltimes.

Howtogethere

Trains,busesandacarparkareavaflable.

Whatpeoplesay

Firstvisittothiswonderfulreserve.Ihadagreattimethere.Iwasabletotake

photosofovertendifferentspecies（物种）I'dneverseeninoneday.

一GarethCox

Myfomilypaidourfirstvisittothislovelyreserve.Ifsamazingtofindthis

wondei<ftilplaceinthemiddleofthetown.Theworkersweregreat一reallyhelpful

andfriendly.Wewillcomeback!

一TerryWeam

FairburnIngs

FawburnIngsisanexcitingplaceforfamilyactivitiesandseriouswildlife

watching.Thereservewascreatedin1968.

Openingtimes

February-October:

9:00a.m—5:00p.m.（carparkclosesat8:00p.m.）.

November-January:

9:00a.m—4:00p.m.（carparkclosesat4i）0p.m.）.

Howtogethere

Theclosesttrainstationisabout5kmaway.Busesruninfrequently（不频繁士也）.

Youcandriveacarhere.

Whatpeoplesay

Whatalovelyplace!TodaywasmythirdvisittoFairburnIngswithmyhusband

Easonandwewillcontinuetogoback.Itisrelaxing,quietandaplaceforpeopleof

allages.

—AbbieFairfield

Ilivenearthereserve,andIhavevisitedmanytimesoverthelast40years.Ifeel

thevisitorcenterisalittlebitold.

—IanJones

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()51.HowtongistheDiscoveryCenterofRadipoleLakeopenadayinOctober?

A.6hours.B.6.5hours.C.7hours.D.7.5hours.

()52.WhatcanweknowaboutGarethCox?

A.HedroveacartoRadpoleLake.

B.HevisitedRadipoleLakemanytimes.

C.HefirstvisitedRadipoleLakewithhisfamily.

D.HetookphotosofdifferentspeciesatRadipoleLake.

()53.TheFairbumIngsreservehasahistoryofaboutyears.

A.30B.40C.50D.60

()54.WhatmaybethebestwaytogotoFailburnIngs?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Bysubway.

()55.WhoKvesclosetoFanbumIngs?

A.Eason.B.Abbie.C.Terry.D.Ian.

B

Atraincorrpany(公司)inJapanmadeaHelloKittytrain.Theyhopeitwill

makemorepeoplewanttotravel.Thespecialtrainhasstartedrunningrecently.

Thetrainispink,withpicturesofbowsandribbons(蝴蝶结和丝带)goingalong

theside.Inside,allofthecarshaveHelk)Kittypictures.Thefirstcariscalled“Hello!

Plaza”.Inthiscar,theconpanyshowsandsellsthingsthataremadeintheareas

wherethetrainruns.Theyhopethiswillmakemorepeoplewanttotraveltothese

places.Thesecondcariscalled“Kawaii!Room”.Kawaiimeans“cute"inJapanese.

ThiscarhasalargeHelloKittydoll(玩彳禺)sothatpeoplecantakepictureswithher.

Therestofthecarsaremorelikenormaltraincars.ButeventhesecarshaveHello

Kittypicturesonthewalls,seatsandfloors.

HelloKittywasfirstmadein1974bytheartistYukoShhnizu.Thecartoonwas

madetohelpsellrubbersandals（橡胶凉鞋）.HelloKittybecamepopularandsoon

herpicturewasputonallkindsofthings.EventhoughHelloKittyisnow45years

old,shestillmakesalotofinoneyforhercompany.

ThisisnotthefirstHelloKittyvehicle（交通工具）.Acompany

inTaiwan,China,madeseveralHelloKittyplanesyearsago.Theystartedwithjust

one,butitwassopopularthattheyaddedmore.

根据材料内容补全句子，每空词数不限。

56.AJapanesecompanymadetheHelloKittytraintoencouragepeopleto

57.PassengerscanbuythingsinthecarontheHelloKittytrain.

58.'Kawaii!Room^^hasalargeHelloKittydollandpeoplecan

withher.

59.HelloKittywasfirstmadetohelpsellrubbersandalsbutnowwecanseeher

pictureon.

60.AnotherexarrpleofHelloKittyvehiclesisthe

inTaiwan,China.

IX.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A）从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。

ill,deep,ancient,achieve,research

61.Thisriveristheoneinthistown.

62.Thesepandasinthecentertookveryhealthy.

63.Thearticletelkusaboutthreescientists*great.

64.Frankdidn'tgotothebeachonvacationbecauseofhis.

65.LiHuatakesaninterestinhistory,especiallythehistoryofChina.

B）根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

66.Whenmycousinwasbom,hewabout4kilos.

67.Look!Thatamonkeyislookingafterherbabymonkeys.

68.Theminutethesingerbegantosing,thefensshoutedwithe.

69.Therearemorethan100kinthezoo.Theytakegoodcareofanimak

there.

70.Thepriceofthehotelisalittlehigh,butitibreakfast.

X.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

71.就我所知，他将于下星期一来这儿。

______________________________________________________________,hewillcome

herenextMonday.

72.有多达两百人正在广场上跳舞。

Therearetwohundredpeopledancingonthesquare.

73.今天早上Jessica走路时撞着了一位老太太。

Jessicaanoldwomanthismorning.

74.Emily每天花大约一小时的时间做运动。

EverydayEmilyspends_________________________________________________

indoingsports.

75.这个婴儿出生时很虚弱，但现在变得强壮多了。

thebabywasveryweak,butnowitgrowsa

lotstronger.

XI.综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。

deep,hand,feel,like,show,we,tour,color,dig,amazing

Doyoulikelookingeverywheretofindcool,diflferentrocks?Ifyes,thenyou

sharemyhobby.Ilovegettingmy(76)dirtyandfindingcoolrocksin

diferentshapesandsizesandcolors.Ilovedoingthisanytime,likeona(n)(77)

withmyfamilyoronthewayhomefromschoolTome,it's(78)

anexcitinggame.

RecentlyIwas(79)whilemyfamilywerehavingfiinonabeach.Idug

a(n)(80)holeandsuddenlyIsawsomethingshinyundertheground.Idug

itoutwithastickandbrusheditoffIthadsomebeautiful(81),likered

andorangeandyellow.Itwasreallypretty,andinaspecialshape.I(82)it

tomymomandshetoldmeshethoughtitwasafossil(化石).Lateron,anexperttold

(83)myrockiscafledan"ammonite(菊石)It'sbetween4million(一百

万)and21millionyearsold.Itwas(84)!

I'vebeencollecting（收集）rocksandothersmallthingsforyears.Ikeepthemin

myredbox.Findingthisammonitemademe（85）special.Itmademe

happierthangettinganAinatestoranythingelse.

xn.书面表达（15分）

为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学生英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专

栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇短文，

然后向该杂志投稿。

内容包括：1.许多种动物正濒临灭绝（举几个例子）；2.动物濒临灭绝的原因（至

少写两条）；3.作为一名中学生，你能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）。

要求：1.内容要全面；2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3.词数不少于

100,开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Asisknowntoeveryone,animalsareourfriends.

附加题（共10分）

Usuallyittakesuniversitystudents3yearstogettheirdegree（学位）intheUK.

Butlanguagestudentsneed4years.Theyusuallyspendthethirdyearabroad（在国

夕卜）——theygotoacountrywherethelanguagetheyarelearningisspoken.Theycan

eitherworkorstudythere.Thiswaytheycanputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnt

inclass.

Duringtheiryearabroad,studentsgetacompletelynewexperience.Manytryto

findotherstudentstolivewithandsomelivewithhostfamilies.Theycannotonly

learnthelanguage,butalsocometounderstandtheculture,thepeopleandthe

traditionsofthecountry.Thatisanimportantpartoflanguageteaming.

EllenRothnie,astudentofFrench,spentheryearabroadinParis,France.She

taughtEnglishinalanguageschool."Teachingrr^ownlanguagemakesme

understandwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinlanguagelearning,Ellensaid."Andmy

studentsarealsomyfriends.Theyshowmehowpeoplespeakandliveinthecountry.

That*shelpfulininprovingFrench.^^

Theyearabroadisgreatfirnbutcanakobeverystressful,becausestudentshave

tobuildalifeinanewcountryalone.Butoncethestudentssettleinto(适应)their

newwayoflife,itbecomeseasierandmanywoulddescribetheiryearabroadasone

ofthegreatestexperiencesofthen,lives.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()1.LanguagestudentsinaUKuniversityusuallyspendtheiryear

abroad.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

()2.Theunderlinedword'Thaf9refersto"

A.Learningthelanguageofacountry

B.Practicingwhatonehaslearntatuniversity

C.Livingwithahostfamilyinaforeigncountry

D.Understandingacountry'sculture,peopleandtraditions

()3.WhileinParis,EllenRothnie.

A.livedwithherfriends

B.livedwithahostfomily

C.studiedinalanguageschool

D.workedinalanguageschool

()4.WhohelpedEllenRothnieimproveherFrenchinParis?

A.Herteachers.B.Herstudents.

C.Herclassma