版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Unit10Lesson1HowCloselyConnectedAreWe?Learninggoals:Attheendofthethisperiod,studentswillbeableto:1.understandanddescribewhatthe“SixDegreesofSeparation”theoryis;2.acquireandgeneralizetheinformationaboutthedevelopmentofthetheory;3.talkaboutthe“SixDegreesofSeparation”theory.Step1:Lead-in1.Whoisyouridol(偶像)?2.Doyouwanttocontactwithher/him?Theory:SixDegreesofSeparationWeareclosertotherestoftheworldthanwethink!When:Who:SixDegreesofSeparationWhat:Inthe1920swhichmeansanypersononEarthcanbeconnectedtoanyotherpersonthoroughachainofnomorethanfiveotherpeople.Readthefirsttwoparagraphs:Whatdoes“SixDegreesofSeparation”theorymean?Whenwastheconceptfirsttalkedabout?Whointroducedthetheory?FrigyesKarinthyDoyoubelieveSixDegreesofSeparation?
“SixDegreesofSeparation”.SixDegreesofSeparation六度分隔,又称为“小世界现象”。大意是说,任何两个素不相识的人中间最多只隔着六层关联,即只需要不超过五个人就可以将两个陌生人联系在一起。FrigyesKarinthy匈牙利佐加弗里吉斯·考林蒂(1887-1938)。他的短篇故事《链条》(Chains)中的角色认为至多需要五个人(在认识其中一人的情况下),仅通过人际关系,他就可以联系到自己想找的人。因此,一些学者认为考林蒂是最早发现六度分隔现象的人。他的观点对最早期社交网络的构想产生了一定影响。Thefounders—FrigyesKarinthyHow-HechosearandomsampleofpeopleinthemiddleofAmericaandaskedthemto_________________toastrangerinthestateofMassachusetts.Who-______________In1967Findings/Results-Itonlytookbetween______________peopletogettheparcelsdelivered.sendpackagesfiveandsevenExamplestoprovethetheoryLine21:“small-worldproblem”Task2:Careful-readingStanleyMilgramLearnsomebackgroundinformationaboutthetheory“SixDegreesofSeparation”.StanleyMilgram斯坦利·米尔格兰姆(1933-1984),美国社会心理学家。1967年,他根据“六度分隔”进行了一次名为“小世界”的连锁信实验,该实验发现一封信函平均经受五位陌生人即可到达目标收件人手中。该实验结果于1967年发表。How-They_________agame,theideaofwhichwastolinkanyactortoKevinBaconthrough_______________sixlinks.Who-TwocollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesInthemid-1990sFindings/Results-Thegame__________________inuniversitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.inventednomorethanwasbeingplayedExamplestoprovethetheoryKevinBacon美国著名影星,曾获得第67届金球奖最佳男主角和第16届美国演员工会奖最佳男主角。theOscar-winningfilmBabel奥斯卡获奖影片《通天塔》。该影片讲述的是四个不同国家、不同种族、不同语言的家庭,在短短11天内历经各种不幸,而所有的不幸几乎都源于沟通不畅。《通天塔》体现了六度分隔理论。《迷失》(Lost)本剧主要讲述大洋航空815客机坠落在太平洋的热带神秘孤岛上,48名乘客侥幸生还。面对这种荒芜人烟的小岛,生还者形形色色,国籍、人种、文化背景、个性各异,有父亲,有儿子,有朋友,也有敌人。他们既要克服恶劣的天气,在荒蛮的热带丛林中寻找食物、水源,还有一只在夜晚发出令所有人胆战叫声的神秘生物;更困难的是他们必须战胜个人私欲,排除隔阂与分歧,同舟共济,求得生存。How-ColumbiaUniversitytriedto
recreateMilgram’sexperimentontheInternet.Itinvolved24,163emailchainswith__________________in13differentcountries.Who-ColumbiaUniversityIn2003Findings/Results-It____________thattheaveragenumberoflinksinthechainwas____.
18targetpeopleconfirmedExamplestoprovethetheorysixLine51:“ColumbiaSmall-worldProject”How-Theexperimentanalysedtherelationshipbetween721million______________users.Who-theUniversityofMilanIn2011Findings/Results-92%were__________byonlyfourstages,orfivedegreesofseparation.socialmediaconnectedExamplestoprovethetheorysixfour/fivedegreesofseparation.Inthemid-1990sHowCloselyConnectedAreWeIn1967Textbuilder—HowCloselyConnectedAreWe?In2011In2003ExamplestoprovethetheoryIntroductionConclusionThetheory“SixDegreesofSeparation”wasfirsttalkedaboutinthe1920s.Peoplearecloselyconnected.Apersoncanbeconnectedtoanyonethroughnomorethanfiveotherpeopleaccordingtothetheory.GroupWork
Readthearticleagain.Taketurnstoexplainthe“SixDegreesofSeparation”theory.UsethediagramtohelpyouReadAndExplore1.WhydidMilgramandColumbiaUniversitybothlabeltheirexperiments“Small-world”?2.Whydoyouthinkpeoplestudyhowpeopleareconnected?Discussthequestionsingroups.1.Because
they
believed
that
any
person
on
Earth
couldbe
connected
to
any
other
person
through
a
chain
of
no
more
than
five
other
people.
In
this
sense
the
worldis
small.1.WhydidMilgramandColumbiaUniversitybothlabeltheirexperiments“Small-world”?
Probablypeoplewanttostudythestructuresofhumansociety,therulesofhumansocialactivities,andhowpeopleareconnectedwitheachother.2.Whydoyouthinkpeoplestudyhowpeopleareconnected?think&share1.Inwhataspectsdoesthetheoryenlightenyou?1.establishgoodinterpersonalrelationships2.reachoutto..3.meetnewfriends4.beopento/tolerate2.Sharewithusyourstoryrelatedtosixdegreesofseparation.1.In1967,a__________StanleyMilgramdidanexperimenttofindouthowmanydegreesofseparationtherewerebetweenstrangersindifferentpartsofAmerican.2.Allofthe_________inMilgram’sexperimentweredeliveredtotherightpeopleafterpassingthroughthehandsofbetweenfiveandsevenpeople.3.TheresultsofMilgram’sexperiment_____________inthemagazinePsychologyToday.4.Theresultofthe“ColumbiaSmall-worldProject”confirmedthattheaveragenumberoflinksinthe________wassix.5.Peopledoingexperimentsinto“SixDegreesofSeparation”usuallychoosea_______sampleofpeopletotakeparttomaketheresultsmorereliable.6.Recently,creatingandgrowingyoursocial_______hasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbeforeduetothegrowthofsocialmedia.sociologistpackageswerepublishedchainrandomnetworkrandomsociologistnetworkpublishpackagechainCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.GameYouareastudentingrade2.Youaregoingtosendabooktoastudent,whoyoudon’tknow,ingrade1,butyouonlyknowhisname.Howwillyoudo?Youcannotaskateacherforhelp!ReferringtothetheorythatanypersononEarthcanbeconnectedtoanyotherpersonthroughachainofnomorethanfiveotherpeople,
“SixDegreesofSeparation”wasfirsttalkedaboutas1.
_________(early)asthe1920s.Inthe1950s,twoscientistsmadeanattempt2._________(prove)thetheory3.
_______________(mathematic),
butfailed.
In1967,
AmericansociologistStanleyMilgramtestedthetheorywithanewmethodcalledthe“small-worldproblem”,
anditwasthisresearch4.______inspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”.Withthetheoryandthephrase5._______________(appear)againinthelastfewdecades,thenameof“SixDegreesofSeparation”wasused6._____thetitleofaplayandthenamovie.
Afterwards,
7.___________(base)ontheconcept,
moremoviesandTVprogrammesweremadeandbroadcast.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2023年-2024年教师资格之中学教育学教育心理学通关提分题库(考点梳理)
- 翻译笔项目可行性报告
- 2023年物业保安年度工作总结报告
- 仓库管理实践报告
- 2023年外贸业务员的工作总结报告模板
- 2023年新时代劳动教育活动方案5篇
- 创业设计方案项目(2篇)
- 资产评估报告准则
- 房地产交房流程方案(2篇)
- 饭店运营管理方案(2篇)
- 建设工程质量竣工验收意见书版本
- 东南大学Mathematica数学实验报告
- 机电安装安全检查表
- 肼杂质限度论证及控制策略研究—以水合肼用于药物合成工艺实际运作为例
- FZ∕T 73009-2021 山羊绒针织品
- 幼儿园聪明的乌龟课件ppt
- LNG标准购销主协议_(目的港船上交货)-中英文对照
- 类风湿关节炎的防治科普版.1
- 论服务质量对酒店的影响
- 工具领用制度
- 土壤样品的采集与制备ppt课件
评论
0/150
提交评论