2023学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

2、一Whydidn,tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI.

A.wasn,tinvitedB.didn,tinviteC.haven,tinvitedD.amnotinvited

3、Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogoandbeclosetonature.

A.insideB.backC.outsideD.off

4、Hainanisislandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.

A.theB.anC.a

5、Mymotherwon,tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.

A.unlessB.sinceC.after

6、Ican,tagreewithyouyouarewrong.

A.ifB.unlessC.orD.though

7、•一Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworkstheartist.

-Iamnotsure.PerhapshetheoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.

A.satisfies;issatisfiedwithB.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith

C.satisfying;satisfiesD.satisfieswith;satisfies

8、—Shallwefinishthetaskmow?

A.Themore,thebetterB.Easiersaidthandone

C.Thesooner,thebetterD.Theolder,thewiser

9、Lessonissodifficultthatitwilltakethemtolearnit.

A.Sixth;twoandahalfdaysB.Six;twodaysandhalf

C.Sixth;twoandahalfdayD.Six;twodaysandahalf

10、Theweatherisreally/faɪn/thesedays.

A.funB.fineC.fromD.fact

π.完形填空

11、完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂

黑。

Onmyfirstdayofthesixthgrade,ɪnoticedonelittlegirlcalledAmyontheschoolbus."Don't

1her,”Laurensaid,whosatbesideme,“ortheotherswilllaughatyou."

Amyhadmanyphysicaldifferences—lotsofreasonsforotherkidstolaughather.Hereyesweren,tstraight.Herglasses

wereverythick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.

Everyday2wedrovetoandfromschool,kidswouldshoutinsults（侮辱）atAmy.uGod,whata3face!Stop

lookingatme!”“Mr・RoIIand（thedriver）!AmytookoffherhatMakeherputitbackon!”ForawhileIshoutedmy

shareofinsults,justsoI,dfitin（合群）.Afterall,Ididn,twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreatedAmy.

ButwhileIwasinsultingher,Ifelt4forthegirl.Icouldseethattheinsultsweremakingherlookuglier,because

shewassoashamed（羞愧）andalone.ThenIwantedto5her.Ijustdidn,tknowhowtostopmyschoolmatesuntil

thenightofourclassroller-skatingparty.

Ourwholeclasswasthere,includingAmy.Amydidn,tknowhowtoskate,butIcouidseehowmuchshewantedto6

liketherestofus.SoIskatedovertoherandtookherbythehand.Webeganthejourneytogetheraroundtheskating

rink（溜冰场）.Shejustsmiled,andsometimesshewouldlaughin7

OntheschoolbusthenextmorningtherewasmuchnewsaboutAmyandmeskatingtogether,8nobodyinsulted

herorme.Andtheydidn,tdothatfortherestoftheyear.

Aftergraduation（毕业）,Inever9Amy.However,IneverforgetherandI,vealwayswonderedifIchangedherlife

forthebetter.ButIknowforsureshehaschangedmy10Iwasnolongerinfluencedbyothers.Ibecamemyself.

1.A.laughatB.askaboutC.talktoD.lookfor

2.A.when1B・thoughC.afterD.before

3.A.prettyB.strangeC.niceD.lovely

4.A.happyB.excitedC.sorryD.nervous

5.A.askB.knowC.hel]pD.see

6.A.standupB.havefunC.sitdownD.fallover

7.A.fearB,.surpriseC.dangerD..jθy

8.A.soB.becauseC.stillD.,but

9.A.thoughtofB.laughedatC.heardfromD.shoutedat

10.A.lifeB.familyC.interestD.friend

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundthe

worldtocelebratethel.（important）ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.ItissaidthateighthoursperIlight2,(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudents

aged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildren

ResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn,tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan,tfall6・(sleep)quickly.A

lack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson,slife.Studentswhodon,tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.

Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7,(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8,(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9,(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

10,(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringthe

day.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、TherewasonethingthatIfoundratherstrangeonmyfirstdayashousekeeperatMonk9SHouse.Thefloorsinthe

housewereverythin.Thebathroomwasrightabovethekitchen9andwhenMrs.Woolfwashavingherbathbefore

breakfastsIcouldhearhertalkingtoherself,onandonshewent,talk,talk,andtalk,askingquestionsandgivingherself

theanswers.Ithoughttheremustbetwoorthreepeopletherewithher.WhenMr.WoolfsawthatIlookedsurprised>

hetoldmethatMrs.Woolfalwayssaidoutioudthesentencesthatshehadwrittenduringthenight.Sheneededtoknow

iftheysoundedfightandthebathwasagoodplacefortryingthemout*

IwasnotallowedtomakecoffeeatMonk,SHouse—Mr.andMrs.Woolfwereveryparticularaboutcoffeeandalways

madeitthemselves—soMr.Woolfcameintothekitchenateighto,clockeverymorningtomakeit.Whenwecarriedthe

breakfasttoMrs.WoolFsroom,1noticedthatshehadalwaysbeenworkingduringthenight.Therewerepenciland

paperbesideherbedsothatwhenshewokeup,shecouldwork,andsometimesitseemedasthoughshehadhadvery

littlesleep.

Mrs.WooIFsbedroomwasoutsidethehouseinthegarden.Iusedtothinkhowinconvenient(不方便的)itmustbeto

havetogooutintheraintogotobed.Herbedroomhadbeenconnectedtothebackofthehouse：thedoorfacedthe

gardenandawindowatthesideopenedoutontoafield.Becausethewriting-roomwasSmaILMr.Woolfhadbuilta

largeoneforherattheendofthegardenagainstthechurchwall.

Icanalwaysrememberhercomingtothehouseeachdayfromthewriting-roomwhenIrangthebellforlunchatOne

O,clock.Sheusedtocomein,smokingoneofherfavouritecigarettes,whichwereboughtbyMr.Woolfforherin

London.Shewastallandthinandverypretty.Shehadlargeeyesandawidemouth.Sheworelongskirts-usuallyblue

orbrown-inthefashionoftheday,andsilkjacketsofthesamecolourMrs.WooIfworeclothesthatsuitedforherwell.I

ironedthemforheranddidanysewingthatwasnecessary-Shewasnotabletosew,althoughsometimesshelikedto

try.TherewasonethinginthekitchenthatMrs.Woolfwasverygoodatdoing：shecouldmakebeautifulbread.

1.WhatwasveryunusualaboutMonk,sHouse?

A.Mrs.Woolf,sbedroomdooropenedontothegarden.

B.Thekitchenwindowlookedoutoverfields.

C.Thebreakfastroomwasupstairs.

D.Thebathroomwasfightabovethekitchen.

2.Mrs.WooIfworeclotheswhichwere・

A.designedforherpersonally

B.suitableforcountrylife

C.inmatchingcolours

D.veryuglyandunattractive

3.Mr.Woolfseemedtobethat.

A.hefoundherstrangewaysdifficulttoaccept

B∙helivedaverydifferentlife

C.hewatchedoverherallthetime

D.hedidwhathecouldforher

4.Accordingtothearticle,Mrs.WooIf.

A.wasmuchtoobusytodoanyhousework

B.showednointerestindoinganyhousework

C.wasreallybadatdoinghousework

D.likedacoupleofparticularhouseworktasks

B

14、

HowtoSendandReceiveanE-mail

Doyouwanttolearnhowtosendandreceiveane-mail?Ifyouwantto,pleasefollowthesedirections.

First,turnonyourcomputerandconnecttotheInternet.Thenopenyoure-mailprogram.Youcanseeapictureofan

envelopeonthescreen.Clickonthat,andabox

willappearonyourscreen.Thisisyoure-mailumenu,∖

Howdoastronautshavemeals?

Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn,tlooklikethefood

youeatontheearth.

Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfrom

thefood.InthespaceCaPSIIIe（太空舱）,theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefood

bagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.

Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatatime.TherecanbenoCnlmb（食物碎

屑）floatingaroundthecapsule.Meat,cakesandcerealoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.

Astronautscan,tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecial

gun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.

Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whatcanyouseeonthescreenwhenyouopenyoure-mailprogram?

A.apictureofaboxB.apictureofanenvelope

C.apictureofamenuD.apictureofacomputer

2.Whereissomefoodcarriedinspace?

A.bags.B.plastics.

C.clothbags.D.closedbags.

3.Howdoestheastronautputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbag.

A.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithascoop.

B.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithabowl.

C.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.

D.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithastraw.

4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthateatinginspaceeatingontheearth.

A.isthesameasB.issimilarto

C.islikeD.isdifferentfrom

5.Eatinginspaceis.

A.difficultB.easy

C.interestingD∙boring

C

15、Coffeeisoneofthewesterndrinks,itispopulareverywhere.Butifyouenteracoffeeshop,youwillfeelpuzzled,bow

tochooseonekindofcoffeeisadifficultchoice.Hereissomeinformationaboutcoffee,perhapsitcanhelpyoutochoose.

CafeEspressoislovedbymanycoffeeexperts（行家）andisknownasnTheroseofcoffeeEspressoismadeby

forcingveryhotwaterunderhighpressurethroughfinelyground（细磨的）coffee.Crema,aheavyred-brownfoam

Iayer（泡沫层）,standsforgoodespresso.Ittastesstrongandbitterforthosewhoarenewtothecoffeeworld.

CafeAmericanoisanespressoshot（一份一盎司的浓缩咖啡）thattasteswithhotwater.Ifssaidthenamewasgivento

AmericanswhomtheEuropeansbelieveddidn'tlikedrinkingstraightespressos.Americanoisrecommendedtonew

coffeeloverswhomayfindtheespressotasteistoostrong.InChina9manycoffeeshopsaddcreamandsugarto

Americanotosuitthetasteofregularcustomers.

CappuccinoandLattearethefavoritekindsofcoffeeamonggirls,bothconsistingofespresso,steamedmilk（热蒸奶），

andfrothedmilk（奶沫）.Allthismakesthecoffeetasteweaker.Cappuccinohasathickerlayeroffrothedmilkthanlatte.

WhenenjoyingaqualitycupofCappuccino,youareactuallyenjoyingamomentofromance（浪漫）.

Mochaisalsoapopularafter-dinnercoffeeinthewest.ItisonepartespressowithonepartofchocolateSyrllP（糖浆）

andtwoorthreepartsoffrothedmilk.WhippedCream（鲜奶油）ontopisanoption.Forafriendwhorarelydrinks

coffeebutlikeschocolate,mochaisthebestchoice.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.typesofcofferarementionedinthearticle.

A.3B.4C,5D∙6

2.Coffeelatteispopulartoaccordingtothearticle.

A.girlsB.boys

C.oldmenD.oldwomen

3.LiHualikeschocolateverymuch,perhapsishisbestchoice.

A.espressoB.mocha

C.AmericanoD.cappuccino

4.Ifyouwanttojudgewhetherespressoistopornot,youcantellfromifthereisinthecoffee.

A.athickerlayer

B.streamedmilk

C.aheavyred-brownfoamlayer

D.1partofchocolate,2Or3partsoffrothedmilk.

5.Thearticlemainlytellsus・

A.thesourceofcoffee

B.themethodsofdrinkingcoffee

C.thespreadofcoffee

D.thestructuresofcoffee

D

16、ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear9

anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.The

maincharactersareBassanio9Portia,ShylockandAntonio.

ThedramabeginswithAntonio9whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock,andthenbringsoutotherstories.

Bassanioisapoormerchant.HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.He

firstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio9alsoamerchantinVenice.Antonioborrowsthemoneyfroma

JewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.Shylock

isalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.

Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths,orShyIockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshout

ofAntonio,sbody.

BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockon

time.BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial（审讯）.ThereasonwhyAntonioisn,tabletopayis

becausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm∙Portia,dressingupasayounglawyer;claims（声称）thatthewords“1poundof

flesh”not"1poundoffleshandblood”.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh,butnotanyblood,which

isimpossible.Thus,shehelpsmakeAntoniosafeandmakeShylockfail.Atthesametime,Shylocklosesmostofhis

money.Attheend,.

1.Thedramahasmaincharactersmentionedinthispassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17thcentury.

B.Antoniocan,treturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.

C.ShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryone.

D.PortiaisareallawyerandsheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonio9Slife.

3.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanio?

①Atruefriend②Aromanticlover(3)Apoormerchant④AmeanJewish

A.①@④B.②③④C.①③@D.①②③

4.Wecanputintheblank“"inParagraph3.

A.AntoniotakespityonShylock

B.BassanioandPortiahaveahappyending

C.everyoneincludingShylocklivesahappylife

D.everyoneincludingShylocklivesasadlife

17、

ZhouYouguang,knownasthe,,fatherofPinyinnwasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou,JiangsuProvince,on13

January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou9JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHigh

School.

ZhouwenttoSt.John,sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspent

timeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII9hemovedtoLondon9andthenNewYorktoworkasa

banker.

ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy(经济学).In1955,thegovernmentinvited

himtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasa

success.

Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.Thesystemis

abridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.**

th

Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing9adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17oldestliving

maninChina.l.WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?

A.16.

B.26.

C.28.

D.33.

WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?

A.Japan.

B∙Germany.

C.TheUK

D.TheUSA

3.Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?

A.TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.

B.Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.

C.Togivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.

D.TbmakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.

4.WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?

A.Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.

B.Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.

C.Heiscalled,,fatherofPinyinnbypeople.

D.Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.

F

18、FinallyHome

Lastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown,ɪhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseI

wasn,tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.

“MaybeΓllneverhaverealfriends,,,ɪthought.

Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.

Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognizedtheguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe.

“Hey,you,reCassiefrommyclass!”hisvoicesurprisedme.

'Tmsorry,,,Isaid."Ijusthaven,theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat-didyouguyswrite

thatsong?”

wYeah—well,we,restillworkingonit.ΓmMatt."Hestoodupandheldouthishand.

ςςMindifIlistenin?”Iaskedinalowvoice.

“Notatall,"Mattsaid,smiling.wMaybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!99

ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.Behindmydrumsetwastheoneplace

Ifeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIvvasn,tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.

“Hey,doyouplaydrums?95Mattaskedsuddenly.

Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatinga

rhythm（节奏）onthefloor,ɪtriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing.wSure,I,vebeenplayingforafew

years,,,Isaidfinally.

“Oh,wow!You,vegottojoinus!”Mattsaid.wIhavesomedrumsoverhere.”