2022-2023学年天津市河东区九年级上学期期末考英语试卷含详解

九年级英语期末考试试卷

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听

句子内容相匹配的图画。

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个

选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whataretheygoingtodotonight?

A.TowatchTV.B.Toplayfootball.C.Toseeafilm.

6.Whereistheman'sunclefrom?

A.Australia.B.America.C.Japan.

7.WhichsportwillMichaeltakepartin?

A.The400-metrerace.B.The100-metrerace.C.Thehighjump.

8.Howoftendoesthewomancleanherroom?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

10.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

11.WhatwasthematterwithHenry?

A.Hewascaughtinthesnow.

B.Hegothurtyesterday.

C.Hecaughtacold.

12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestbuyingforLily?

A.Flowers.B.Drinks.C.Food.

13.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

14.Whenwillthespeechend?

A.At8:30am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:00am.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

16.Howfarisitfromtheman'shometohisworkplace?

A.Fifteenmiles.B.Forty-fivemiles.C.Fifty-fivemiles.

17.Whenistheworsttraffictimeduringthedayfortheman?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Betweenfiveandsix.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.WhenwerethefirstamusementparksbuiltintheU.S.?

AInthe1700s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1900s.

19.WhatcanweknowaboutConeyIsland?

A.It'snolongerpopularwithpeopletoday.

B.Itwasanattractionfortherichintheearly1800s.

C.Itbegantorefusetheordinarypeopleinthelate1800s.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.AmusementparksonConeyIsland.

B.ThefoodinU.S.amusementparks.

C.ThedevelopmentofU.S.amusementparks.

二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Therewillbeexhibitionthisweekend.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?

一Fortyminutes.Butit'sfoggytoday.Tmnotsurethehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.

A.whether

B.when

C.how

D.why

3.Ifslateintothenightandthewholecityhasbecome.

A.silentB.hardlyC.nearlyD.noisy

4.Therearemanybigtreesonsidesofthestreet.

A.allB.neitherC.eachD.both

5.It'sbeenover100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedJuly1st,1921.

A.forB.inC.atD.on

6.China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19willtheworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.

A.imagineB.inventC.influenceD.improve

7.—I'mwonderingthisweekend.

—WhataboutNezha?It'sfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.whattowatch;suchamovingB.todowhat;suchmovinga

C.togowhere;somovingD.whentosee;soamoving

8.It'snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2018.

A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee

9.Heworkshardhecangetgoodgradesintheexam.

A.inorderB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat

10.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate,notlettingherparentsknowthat.

A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.properly

11.—WhatshouldIdoatthebeginningoftheexam?

一Itisnecessarytothewholetestpaper.

A.worryaboutB.careforC.lookthroughD.takeoff

12.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie,humansanimalswillbeabletolive.

A.notonly;butalsoB.either;or

C.neither;norD.both;and

13.一Whyareyouleavingyourjob?

—Ican'tstanditanylonger.Ialwaystoworkovertime.

A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked

14.1wonderifshemewhen.

A.calls,shearrivesB.willcall,shearrivesC.calls,willshearriveD.calls,shewillarrive

15.一WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?

一Shewantedtoknow.

A.whatwillIdothisSundayB.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnow

C.whyIamlateforclassthismorningD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个

最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's16hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.

Guesshowlong17.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay2018.18cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.

Thebridgeruns19twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabig

rushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis20eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery

（风景）andwatch21there.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge22lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthe

walkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourManytourists,theybelieve,willcome23

thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.

Somepeople24tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid25.“I

wasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”

16.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest

17.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit

18.A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs

19.A.atB.underC.amongD.between

20.A./B.aC.anD.the

21.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'

22.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing

23.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

24.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting

25.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Youngheroes

Aheroandafriend

HadenStusakisfromAtlantaintheUSA.Oneday,hewasplayinginhisgrandma'sswimmingpoolwithhisbest

friend,JosiahBuddah.Hadenwaspractisingdiving（潜水）whenhesawJosiahatthebottomofthepool.Hewasdrowning

（溺水）.Theadultsdidnotseehim."Iwastheonlypersonwhosawhim,^^saidHaden.Haden,whowassixyearsold,

quicklydivedintothepool.Hepulledfive-year-oldJosiahoutofthewater.AfewminuteslaterJosiahwasbreathing（呼吸）

again.

EveryonecalledHadenahero.'Tmnotahero,“saidHaden.'Tmjustagoodfriend.^^

Earthquakehero

Nine-year-oldLinHaofromChinawashavingamathlessonwiththirtyofhisclassmateswhentherewasahuge

earthquake.Theschoolbuildingstartedtofalldown.Linranoutquickly,buthisclassmateswerestillinthebuilding.Lin

wentbackintothebuildingthreetimestohelpthemgetout."Itwasmyjobtolookaftermyclassmates,hesaid.

Goodneighbours

KiahKurtzer,whowasfromAustralia,waslookingoutofherbedroomwindowonenightwhenshesawthather

neighbour'sbin（垃圾箱）wasonfire.Fourteen-year-oldKiahfirstcalledthefirestation,thensheranoutsidetostarttoput

thefireout.Herneighbourscametohelpher.Whenthefirefightersarrived,thefirewasalreadyout.

“Iwasscared,“saidKiah,“butIthoughtitwasimportanttohelpmyneighbour.^^

26.Hadenfoundhisbestfriendwasindangerwhenhewas.

A.talkingwiththeparentsB.practisingdiving

C.swimmingwithhisgrandmaD.restingbesidetheswimmingpool

27.WhydidLinHaorunbacktotheschoolbuilding?

A.Tosavehisclassmates.B.Tohelphisteachergetout.

C.Tobringhisimportantthingsoutofit.D.Towarnhisclassmatesabouttheearthquake.

28.Withherneighbours'help,Kiah________.

A.foundthebinB.putoutthefire

C.calledthefirestationD.ranoutofherbedroom

29.Theword“scared”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"________

A.angryB.afraidC.relaxedD.satisfied

30.WhatdidHaden,LinandKiahhaveincommon?

A.Theywerebrave.B.Theywonbigprizes.

C.Theylivedinthesamecountry.D.Theyknewhowtoaskforhelp.

“Mikey,IhavesomelettersforyoutoMumcalled.

“OK!"Mikeyputdownhisbookandwentoutwiththeletters.WhenhepassedEvan'shouse,hesawhimplaying

basketball.Mikeyputthelettersdownandstartedplayingwithhim.

Suddenlythreelettersflewby,caughtbythewind.

MikeyandEvanrantocatchtheletters.ThenMikeyrantomailthem.

Thenextday,MumwentintoMikey'sroomwhenhewascleaningit.Wouldyougivethisyellowenvelope（信封）to

MrsSmith?^^sheasked."It'sthemoneyfromtheyardsale（庭院拍卖会）

Mikeyagreedandwentout.

OnhiswaytoMrsSmith'shome,hesawEmilywithacutedog.

“Doyouwanttowalkhim?"Emilyasked

“Sure!”Mikeysaid.Thenhesawthemailbox.utOh,wait.Ihavetomailthis.”

Mikeyrantothemailbox.Justasheheardtheenvelopedropdowninside,herealisedhehadmadeamistake.

Mikeytriedtoseeintothemailbox,butitwasdark.

“Whathappened?^^Emilyasked.

MikeytoldherhismistakeThenthetwokidstriedtoreachintothemailboxasfarastheirarmswouldgo.

“Stop!”Apolicemancame,shouting.Heasked,"What'sgoingon,kids?”"Imailedthemoney...JMikeysaidand

startedtocry.

ThepolicemanwalkedMikeyhome.AfterMikeytoldhismumwhathadhappened,shecalledthePostOffice.A

mailmanagreedtobringtheyellowenvelopetoMikey'smumsoon.

“NextMikeypromised,"T\\finishmyjobbeforeIstoptoplay!”

Mumsmiled.

31.Mikeywaswhenhismumaskedhimtomailsomeletters.

A.readingabookB.cleaningtheyard

C.cleaninghisroomD.playingbasketball

32.Whatdoweknowabouttheyellowenvelope?

A.Therewasaletterinit.B.ItwasforMikey'sfriend.

C.Therewassomemoneyinit.D.ItwasfbrMrsSmith'sfriend.

33.Thepolicemancamebecause.

A.hehadalettertomail

B.Mikey'smumcalledhim

Cthedogwasmakingtoomuchnoise

D.thekidsweretryingtoreachintothemailbox

34.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingsentences?

①Mikeystartedtocry.②MumcalledthePostOffice.

（3）MikeymetEmilywithherdog.（4）EvanandMikeyranaftertheletters.

A.④①③②B.④③①②C.③①②④D.③②①④

35.Mikeypromisedhismumthathewould.

A.neverplaywithadogB.tryhisbesttohelpher

C.writeletterstohermoreD.finishhisjobfirstthenexttime

C.

Enjoyingtheholiday

Dosomehousework,makeanEnglishvideotointroduceaChinesecustom,readaloudHomeLettersbyFuLei,run

foranhoureveryday.

ThesethingsarepartofthewinterholidayhomeworkofMaYan,aneighth-graderfromTianjin.Duringthefirstlong

holidayafterthe"doublereduction^^policy（双减政策）wasintroduced,Mafoundherselfdoingmorepractice-based

learninginsteadofalwayshavinghernoseinworkbooks（练习册）.“Ifeltmorerelaxedthisholiday,sincethe

homeworkisclearlymuchlessandmoreenjoyable,saidMa.Withmorefreetime,Masaidshecouldalsodevelopnew

hobbieslikeskatingandstargazing（天文观测）.

LikeMa,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentswelcomedthechangesbroughtbythepolicy.LiuYang,14,saidshevisited

theTianjinScienceandTechnologyMuseum,aspartofherhomework.uWedidsomeexperimentsthere.Ifsmorefunthan

memorizingthingsfrombooksJLiusaid.AnotherbigdifferenceforLiuisthatshedoesn'thavetutoringclasses（课外辅

导班）anymore.tcThisgivesmemoretimetoplaybadmintonandIgradually（逐渐）gethealthier.,,

Somestudents,however,feelanxious（焦虑的）aboutthechanges.tcIusedtotakemanytutoringclasses,butnow

I'velosttheirinstruction（指导）andneedtomakeprogressonmyown,“saidninth-graderZhouXiuweifromNanjing,

“Ifeltmorestressedthisholiday.^^

Thegoalofthedoublereductionpolicy,accordingtoWangJian,directoroftheeducationdepartmentatShanghai

NormalUniversity（上海师范大学）istoletstudentslearnmoreefficiently（有效地）anddevelopall-roundabilities.

“It'schallengingfbrstudentstobeindependentandself-directed（自主的）learners,butthiswillhelpthembecomemore

creativeandfindtheirtruegifts,WangtoldXinminWeekly（新民周报）.

36.Whatdidn'tthewritermentionaboutMaYan'swinterholidaylife?

A.Dosomehousework.B.Havepianolessons.

C.Runfbranhour.D.MakeanEnglishvideo.

37.WhydidMaYanfeelmorerelaxedthisholiday?

A.Becauseshedidsomehousework.

B.Becauseshecoulddevelopnewhobbies.

C.BecauseshereadthebookHomeLettersbyFuLei.

D.Becauseherhomeworkwasmuchlessandmoreenjoyable.

38.WheredidLiuYanggoduringtheholiday?

A.ShewenttoNanjing.

B.Shewenttosometutoringclasses.

C.ShewenttoShanghaiNormalUniversity.

D.ShewenttotheTianjinScienceandTechnologyMuseum.

39.ZhouXiuweifeltafterthe“doublereduction,,policywasintroduced.

A.boringandsadB.happyandrelaxedC.anxiousandstressedD.creativeandindependent

40.What'sthegoalofthedoublereductionpolicy?

A.Toletthestudentshaveenoughtimetoplayanddohousework.

B.Toletstudentslearnmoreefficientlyanddevelopall-roundabilities.

C.Toletthestudentsdevelopnewhobbieslikeskatingandstargazing.

D.Toletthestudentshavemoretimetoplaybadmintonandgethealthier.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Hello.Doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortheconcerttonight?

B：Hmmm,letmecheck.41

A：Excellent.42

B：Thebestseatsare£85each.

A：That'sveryexpensive.43

B：Wehavetwoat£60.They'renearthebackofthetheatre.

A：That'sfine.44

B：Certainly.That's£120please.

A：Hereyouare.

B：Thankyou.Hereareyourtickets.Doorsopenat7:45p.m.45

A：Thanks.

A.Theticketsaresoldout.

B.Arethereanycheaperones?

C.Howmucharethey?

D.Haveagoodnight!

E.HowcanIchoosetheseats?

F.Yes,thereareafewtickets.

G.Filtakethose,please.

第II卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2.本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.他们搬到新家的时候，很多没用的东西都被扔掉了。

Manyuselessthingswerewhentheymovedtothenewhouse.

47.根据交通规则，红灯时要停止行进.

thetrafficrules,youmuststopataredlight.

48.离开房间时，请记得关灯。（完成译句）

Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

49.听到非洲人民正在忍受饥饿的消息我很难过。

I'msadtohearthatpeopleinAfricaarehunger.

50.它有两千多年的历史。

Itis2000yearsold.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麦的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales（童话）.Hewrotealotof

best-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperorsNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinessto

childrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.

AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative

（富于想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healsolovedreading.

In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor（裁缝）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,

AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（演出）intheRoyalDanishTheatre.

However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.

Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyatthe

homeofhisclosefriends.

51.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousfor

52.Andersencreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.

53.Andersenmovedtotobecomeanactor.

54.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecause

55.In1872,Andersenanddidn'tgetwellagain.

八、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

综合填空

Waystoreducefoodwaste

Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplet56awayunwantedfood,lotsofpeoplein

otherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.

Inordertoreducefoodwaste,manyc57intheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleand

grocerystores（食品杂货店）cangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodtol58inneed.ShanghaiOasis

openedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandh59760,000people.

Manyfruitsandv60gotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon't

makeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks.Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisj61asgoodas“normal”

food.

ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoo62dishesbyusingthe"N-l"formula.s63for

thenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupofs64people,youshouldorderfivedishes.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedst65Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

66.请你用英语写一篇介绍查尔斯・达尔文（CharlesDarwin）的短文，并以“达尔文是一位伟大的科学家”为开头

句。

内容包括以下几点：

1.他于1809年2月12日出生在英国；

2.他小时候就喜欢在大自然中观察，喜欢收集石头、树叶、鸟类等许多东西；

3.他十六岁进入爱丁堡大学，对自然史感兴趣，后来又被送到剑桥大学学习，毕业于1831年；

4.他持续不断地从事科学研究，直到1882年逝世。

要求：

1.词数80-100,标题已给出，不计入总词数；

2.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。

参考词汇：observe观察；EdinburghUniversity爱丁堡大学；CambridgeUniversity剑桥大学

CharlesDarwin

九年级英语期末考试试卷

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听

句子内容相匹配的图画。

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个

选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whataretheygoingtodotonight?

A.TowatchTV.B.Toplayfootball.C.Toseeafilm.

6.Whereistheman'sunclefrom?

A.Australia.B.America.C.Japan.

7WhichsportwillMichaeltakepartin?

A.The400-metrerace.B.The100-metrerace.C.Thehighjump.

8.Howoftendoesthewomancleanherroom?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

10.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

11.WhatwasthematterwithHenry?

A.Hewascaughtinthesnow.

B.Hegothurtyesterday.

C.Hecaughtacold.

12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestbuyingfbrLily?

A.Flowers.B.Drinks.C.Food.

13.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

14.Whenwillthespeechend?

A.At8:30am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:00am.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

16.Howfarisitfromtheman'shometohisworkplace?

A.Fifteenmiles.B.Forty-fivemiles.C.Fifty-fivemiles.

17.Whenistheworsttraffictimeduringthedayfortheman?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Betweenfiveandsix.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.WhenwerethefirstamusementparksbuiltintheU.S.?

A.Inthe1700s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1900s.

19.WhatcanweknowaboutConeyIsland?

A.It'snolongerpopularwithpeopletoday.

B.Itwasanattractionfortherichintheearly1800s.

C.Itbegantorefusetheordinarypeopleinthelate1800s.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.AmusementparksonConeyIsland.

B.ThefoodinU.S.amusementparks.

C.ThedevelopmentofU.S.amusementparks.

二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

1.Therewillbeexhibitionthisweekend.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这个周末将有一个展览。

考查冠词。exhibition意为“展览”，可数名词，首字母以元音音素发音，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。

2.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?

一Fortyminutes.Butit'sfoggytoday.Tmnotsurethehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.

A.whether

B.when

C.how

D.why

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——多长时间能赶到机场？——四十分钟。但是今天有雾。我不确定高速路不久后会不会关闭，

咱们得早点出发。

考查连词。由答句中“但是今天有雾”可知不能确定的是高速路会不会关闭。whether是否；when何时；how如

何；why为什么。根据句意应选A。

3.It'slateintothenightandthewholecityhasbecome.

A.silentB.hardlyC.nearlyD.noisy

【答案】A

【详解】句意：夜深了，整个城市变得寂静。

考查形容词辨析。silent寂静的；hardly几乎不;nearly几乎；noisy吵闹的。根据"It'slateintothenight”可知，夜深

了，城市是很寂静的，故选A。

4Therearemanybigtreesonsidesofthestreet.

A.allB.neitherC.eachD.both

【答案】D

【详解】句意：街道的两边有许多大树。

考查代词辨析。all都（三者以上）；neither都不；each每一个；both都（两者之间）。根据sides是复数可知，排

除C选项。根据“manybigtreeson...sidesofthestreet”可知,在街道两边有许多树，故选D。

5.It'sbeenover100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedJuly1st,1921.

A.forB.inC.atD.on

【答案】D

【详解】句意：自从中国共产党于1921年7月1日成立以来，已经有100多年。

考查时间介词辨析。for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天。"July1st”是

具体的一天，故选D。

6.China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19willtheworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.

A.imagineB.inventC.influenceD.improve

【答案】D

【详解】句意：中国在阻止新冠疫情扩散所做出的努力将在不久的将来提升全世界在降低伤害方面的能力。

考查动词的词义辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；influence影响；improve提高。结合语境可知，中国在抗疫方面

所做的努力，有效地阻止了病毒的传播，说明这将会使全世界在降低病毒伤害这一方面的能力得到提升。故选

Do

7.一I'mwonderingthisweekend.

—WhataboutNezha?Ifsfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.whattowatch;suchamovingB.todowhat;suchmovinga

C.togowhere;somovingD.whentosee;soamoving

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——我想知道这周末看什么。——《哪吒》怎么样？它是如此动人的一部电影。我非常喜欢它。

考查“疑问词+动词不定式”及such/so的使用。wondering后接”疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，结合“Whatabout

可知问看什么,用whattowatch；suchamovingfilm=somovingafilm。故选Ao

8.It'snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2018.

A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee

【答案】C

【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。自2018年以来，我们就没有见过面。

考查动词时态。根据"since2018”可知，句子时态是现在完成时。故选C。

9.Heworkshardhecangetgoodgradesintheexam.

A.inorderB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat

【答案】C

【详解】句意：他努力学习以便在考试中取得好成绩。

考查连词辨析。inorder按顺序；inorderto为了，后接动词原形；sothat为了，后接目的状语从句；suchthal以至

于。根据“Heworkshard…hecangetgoodgradesintheexam”可知，努力学习的目的是为了取得好成绩，空格后是

一个句子，故选C。

10.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate,notlettingherparentsknowthat.

A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.properly

【答案】C

【详解】句意：苏珊不让父母知道，走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。

考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；calmly平静地；secreUy秘密地；properly合适地。根据"notlettingherparentsknow

that”可知，是秘密地,故选C。

11.一WhatshouldIdoatthebeginningoftheexam?

—Itisnecessarytothewholetestpaper.

A.worryaboutB.careforC.lookthroughD.takeoff

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——在考试开始时，我应该做什么？—浏览整张试卷是必要的。

考查动词短语辨析。worryabout担心；carefor照料；lookthrough浏览；lakeoff起飞，脱掉。根据"一What

shouldIdoatthebeginningoftheexam?—Itisnecessaryto...thewholetestpaper.”并结合选项可知考试第一步是浏览

整张试卷。故选C。

12.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie,humansanimalswillbeabletolive.

A.notonly;butalsoB.either;or

C.neither;nor