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河北省唐山市龙华中学2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题
请考生注意:
1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
I.单项选择
1、IfsreportedthatAlphaGotwomasterGoplayerssofar.
A.beatB.beatsC.hasbeaten
2、Wedon*tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.
A.until
B.after
C.when
D.since
3、-It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain
一Iwon't.That'sa(n)
A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement
4、LittleTonyisalwayslookingforwardtovisitingsomefamousplacesinChina,theGreatwallorsomewhere
else.
A.betweenB.amongC.likeD.across
5、一WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina!
—Ltis!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.
A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic
6、一Dadandmom,I'mveryforallyourlove.
—Oh,honey,it'sverykindofyoutosaythat.
A.thankfulB.usefulC.careful
7、一ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?
—Notreally.Ourbodiescanthecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.
A.fightB.hideC.causeD.keep
8、TheoldwomanwasbornFeb.7th,1950Beijing.
A.in;atB.on;inC.at;inD.in;on
9、一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?
一I'msorry.Ihaven'tbeentherebefore.Youmayask.
A.somebodyelseB.elseanybodyC.elsesomebodyD.anybodyelse
10、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.
A.toB.forC.with
n.完形填空
11、ItwasnotagoodmorningforMaya.Everythingwasgoing1First,shewokeuplateandhad
togetreadyforschoolvery2Shealmostdidn'thavetimetoeatbreakfast.Andwhensheputonhershoes)
thelaceswereinaknot(结)・"Ican*tgetthisknotout,''Mayasaid,almostreadytocry."Letme3you,
Hsaidherbrother,Andy.Hepickedtheknotapartandquicklytiedabowonhershoe."Let'srun,'*hesaidwith
asmile.
Butherproblemsweren'tover.Shewasinsuchahurrythatshe4herhomeworkathomeandtheteacher
wasnothappyaboutthat.Theteacheraskedhertowriteonemorecompositionforthenextday.Onthewayhome,
itstartedto5andshedroppedherbooksintoasmallpoolofrainwaterasshegotoffthebus.
Andygotoffthebusjustbehindher.''Don'tworry,nhesaid."Ifwetakethemhomeanddrythem,theywill
beallright.n
ThatnightMayawasstillalittleunhappywhenshewasdoingherhomework.Butwhenshelookedather
homework,she6Theteacherwroteatthetopofthepage,"Writeaboutwhatyoulikebestaboutoneofyour
friends."Mayastartedtowrite,"ThebestthingaboutmybrotherAndy.”
1.A.wellB・smoothlyC.quietlyD.wrong
2.A.lateB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.early
3.A.helpB.teachC.tellD.dress
4.A.forgotB.beganC.leftD.had
5.A・snowB.windC.shineD.rain
6.A.criedB.stoppedC.smiledD.thought
m.语法填空
12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要
求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1.(find)inChina1,500
yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.(lucky),
Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.
Ms.Woobeganto3'/'stAdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentsthere
hadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor41_.Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach)herafterclass.Later;
shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6^_/*kolid3/in2008.Soon
afterthat,
shetookpart7,anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedto
showtheartinmanyimportant8.(activity).
Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9,fvjeljui/,historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.Ms.
Woousestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.Chineseartisnotonlyfor
Chinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、(Onthebalcony)
Julietcontinued,wItisjustyournamethatismyenemy.Youareyourself,whateveryournameis.WhatisaMontague?
Itisnotahandorafootoranarm.Itisjustaname.Oh,besomeothername!What'sinaname?Arosewouldstillsmell
aslovelyifwecalleditsomethingelse”
ThiswastoomuchforRomeo.66Ifyousayyouloveme,Iwillchangemyname.FromnowonIwillneverbeRomeo.”
RomeobrokeintothetombandcarriedParisintoit.TherehesawJuliet,whowasstillasbeautifulasheremembered
her.Hecouldn'tunderstandwhyJulietstilllookedsobeautifuLHecouldnothaveimaginedJulietwasstillaliveand
wouldsoonwakeup.Hetookherhandinhisandkissedhercoldface.Thenheputthepoisoninacupanddrankit.He
kissedJulietagainandfelltotheground.ThepoisonwasverystrongandRomeodiedquickly
Halfanhourlater,FriarLaurencecametothetomb...Hecouldn'tbelieveit.SuddenlyHefoundherwakingup.
“Goodpriest,“Shesawhim,“whereismyhusband?Ididwhatyoutoldmetodo,andnowIamavvake.Yourmedicine
worked.”
“PoorJuliet!^^criedthepriest.uSomethinghasgonewrong!Ourplandidnotwork.Yourhusbandishere,butheisdead!
Comeawaywithme…Hurry!”
“Yougo!”criedJuliet.“Iwillnotleavemyhusband!”
ShesawRomeowasholdingacupandguessedhehadkilledhimselfwiththepoison.Thecupwasempty,butsheheldit
tohermouth.Shehopedshemightbepoisonedtoo.Butshecouldheartheguardscoming,shecouldn'twaitforthe
poisontowork.Shetookaknifeandkilledherself.
Whentheguardsarrived,theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes.TherewasJuliet,whohadbeendeadinthetombfortwodays,
bleedinganddeadagain.Therewasthemanshewasgoingtomarry,lyingdead.TherewasRomeo,whohadkilled
Tybalt,alsolyingdeadontheground...
1.WhatdoyouthinkRomeowaslikeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Cleverandgenerous.B.Selfishandpatient.
C.Impatientandloyal.D.Stupidandcareless.
2.Whatwasthepriesfsproblem?
A.Hewasrightontime.B.Hiswatchdidn'twork.
C.Hisplanwentwrong.D.Hewastoosadtoexplain.
3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?
①Julietkilledherself.®RomeokilledTybalt
(3)Romeodrankthepoison•④JuliettookLaurence'smedicine.
A.②④③①B.③④①②C.④②③0D.④③①②
4.Whodoestheunderlinedwords“theman”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.RomeoB.ParisC.TybaltD.Laurence
5.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Onthebalcony,Julietdidn'tknowRomeo9srealname.
B.LaurencecametoolatetopreventJulietfromkillingherself.
C.RomeokissedJulietandkilledhimselfafterseeingJuliefsdeath.
D.RomeoandJulietkilledthemselvesmainlybecauseofthefamilies9fighting.
B
14、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandout
amongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!
Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.
Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitems
likecellphonesandkeysneatly(整洁地).Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.
Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.
Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.
Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.
ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龙)and
aluminumtubing(铝制管型材料)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(带子)andwaist
strapstotransfer(转移)muchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).
Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.
Rolling(滚动的)backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavyto
carryontheirshoulders.
Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.
1.Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause.
A.theyhavewheelsonthebottom
B.itfreestourists'handstodootherthings
C.touristscanfeelfashionable
D.theymaketouristsfeelspecial
2.Theunderlinedword“unique”inthepassageprobablymeans"”・
A.普通的B.独特的
C.有用的D.便利的
3.Thefirstmodernbackpackwasthoughttobeinventedby.
A.afamousinventorB.anEnglishman
C.ahikerD.astudent
4.Inordertomakethebackpacklight,isused.
A.cottonB.nylon
C.clothD.paper
5・Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.afamousTVdrama
B.differentfunctions(功能)ofbackpacks
C.thehistoryofbackpacks
D.whowearsbackpacks
C
15、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveeraserson
top;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?
Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(铅)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.
In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Later
theyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrong
enoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit
In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixed
graphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn'tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishand
theGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixed
graphitewithclay(粘土).
In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.
Anewkindofpencilwasborn.
1.Thepassageismainlyabouttheofpencils.
A.kindsB.history
C.materialsD.shapes
2.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin.
A.EgyptB.England
C.GermanyD.China
3.Graphiteisthanlead.
A,blackerandsofterB.blackerandharder
C.softerandlighterD.softerandharder
4.NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause・
A.heneededsomethingtoholdgraphite
B.Francecouldn'tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans
C.hecouldn'tfindenoughgraphiteinFrance
D.hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.
B.ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.
C.Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.
D.Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.
Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare
'emotionaleaters'(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhas
found.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心灵仓4伤
的)oranemotionalevent.
Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudy
showstheobesity(月巴胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.
TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(单身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifeby
eating,withvets(兽医)believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.
Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,and
chocolate.
Butresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(担K易|J的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodon
offeristheirusualdogorcatfood.
Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).
Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadmood.
1.Whowillbeoftenblamedwhenpetsgainweight?
A.Pets.B.Theowners.C.Vets.D.Experts.
2.Whydidpetseattoomuchaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becausepetsliketoeat.
B.Becausetheirownersgivethemtoomuchfood.
C.Todealwithboredomorstress.
D.Becausetheyaretoohungry.
3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Adietcouldmakeanoverweightcatordoghappy.
B.Theobesityrateishigherincats.
C.Petsaremorefussy.
D.BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.
4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FatDogsandCatsB.FatPetsAreEmotionalEaters
C.OvereatingD.OwnersAreOftenBlamed
E
17、Bitingcouldbeworrying
ITmakesourfingerslookugly.It'sdirty.Itcouldhurtalot.Butmanypeoplejustcan'tstopdoingit:bitingtheirnails.
Upto45percentofteenagersintheUKbitetheirnails,theBBCreported.Therearealsomanyfamousnailbiters,
includingex-BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownandAmericansingerBritneySpears.
There'snothingwrongwithbitingnailstokeepthemtidy.Butitcouldgetoutofcontrol.
Somepeoplebiteanailnotbecauseifstoolong,butbecausetheyaredriving,reading,feelingstressedout,orjusthave
nothingelsetodo.
Thesamecouldhappentoskinpickingandhairpulling.Anormalbehaviorcouldbecome“pathological”(病态的),as
expertssay.
In2013,theAmericanPsychiatricAssociationlabeled(把列为)nailbitingasan(OCD).People
withthisdisordermaywashtheirhandstoomanytimesorhavetolineuptheirshoesinacertainway.
Thesebehaviorshavealotincommon.OCDisdoingsomethingnormalandhealthytoomuch,NPRreported.
ButnailbitingisdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviorsinatleastoneway.
“InOCD,thebehaviorisreallyunwanted/9CarolMathews,apsychiatrist(精神病医生)attheUniversityofCalifornia,
SanFrancisco,toldNPR.PeoplewithOCDdon'twanttowashtheirhandsoverandoveragain.Thereisnofuninit.
Theyjustfearthatiftheydon'tdosomething,somethingelsethat'sverybadwillhappentothem.
Butnailbitersenjoyit.
wIfsrewarding.Whenyougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,^^saidMathews.
Thereforesomepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersarenothavingaproblemasseriousasamental。心理的)disorder.
Butanyway,it'sstillabadhabit.Sowhatcanwedotostopit?
Sincemostpeoplebitenailsasawayofrelieving(缓解)stress,Hndinganotherwaytorelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,
suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctorattheMayoClinicintheUS.Tryplayingwithyourpeninstead.
Besides,nailbitersfeeltheurge(刺激,冲动)tobiteiftheyfindasmallimperfectpartofthenail,saidMathews.So
alwayskeepyournailsingoodshape.
1.WhatdoestheDhraseobsessive・compulsivedisovderinParagraph6mean?
A.Anactivitythatpeopleenjoydoingit.
B.Akindofbehaviorthatpeopleisreallywanted.
C.Awayofdoingsomethingthatpeopledoesitnormalandhealthy.
D.Amentaldisorderthatpeopleareunabletocontrolthethoughtsortheactivities.
2.HowisnailbitingdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviors?
A.Peopledoitoverandoveragain.
B.Peopledoithappilyandwillingly.
C.Itdoesnoharmtopeople'shealth.
D.Itisaphysicalandmentalproblem.
3.Whatdodoctorssuggestpeopledotostopnailbiting?
A.Pickskinorpullhairinstead.
B.Forcethemtocontroltheurgetobite.
C.Keepthembusyandforgetaboutnails.
D.Findsomeotherwaystoreleasetheirstress.
18、阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.
LastSundayIwalkedtoZiweiPark・WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,agirlstoppedmeandaskedif1couldtakesome
photosforher.IwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotoforhenWithmanythanks,shesaidgoodbyetome.
However,afewminuteslaterjfoundthegirlhadleftherbagonthebench(长凳).
Ithoughtshemustforgettotakeitwithher.SoIdecidedtowaitforher.Tenminuteslater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.
Seeingherbaginmyhand9shewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtoher.Sheshowedhergratitudetome.WhenI
left,shethankedmeagain.
Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!
1.LastSundayIwenttoZiweiPark.
A.bybikeB.on
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