(2022年-2023年)山东专升本英语真题及答案

2022ft东专升本考试真题试卷

英语

PartI选词填空（15分）选词填空，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums,canlivelonger

thanwhodofromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6700

BritishPeople15howoftenthepeoplewentoutand

whatkindsofeventstheyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsoldregularlywenttoconcertswere

about30percentlikelytodieoverthenext14researchers

saidtheover-50couldextendtheirlifeengagingwiththeadditiontolivinglonger,

concertgoerscouldalsohavemoreUKHealthSecretary

MattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotofinthesaidartsandculturecouldthingslike

mentalHealth,agingandloneliness.He

announcedplansfortheUK，sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeoplelivea

healthierresearchersaid,ourresultshighlighttheimportanceoftoexplorenewsocial

factorsthataffectourhealth.

PartII阅读理解（45分）SectionA

Passage1Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Thehiringprocessmaybedifferentformonecompanyto,thegoalisthesame----getthe

candidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.Evenso,howtochoose

canalsothinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.

youdofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn，tfake.

theywanttoclickonthesameimageusedinothercontexts.

PartId翻译(20分)SectionA：英译汉：

Regularexercisecanreducethechangethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepressionloweranxietyandhelpus

sleep.Whenweexerciseallofthebody，ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshaveto

communicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficient

andenhancesthebody，sabilitytorespondstress.

SectionB：汉译英

竹子(bamboo)深受中国人民的喜爱。竹文化长久以来根植于中国人的思想中，对中国人来说，竹

子是美德的象征。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重，这也是为什么历史上有那么多以竹的书画品。

PartIV(20)Directions：Inthispart,youshouldwritealetterofnolessthan100wordsin

Englishbasedonthefollowinginformation.

Itistimeforstudentstogobacktoschool.SupposeyouareLiHuawritealettertoyour

classmateWangHongtogiveyoursuggestionsaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19（新

冠状病毒），Yourlettershouldinclude：

1）WhatmeasuresshouldbetakenafterstudentsreturntoschoolWhyarethosemeasuresnecessary

添加小学士：xueshi008查看英语答案

thatpersonHerearesomebestpracticesusedbyindustryleaderstoattractthebesttalentfor

thejob.

Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhave

ajobinterview.

Typically,aninterviewisheldinaconferenceroomoroffice.However,thismakesiteasy

fortheemployersandthecandidatetoactpredictably.Theproblemwiththisapprovalisthatat

the

endofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon'thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidate

thantheydoafterreadingthecandidate5sresume.Alternatively,someemployerswalkaround

the

officeforpartoftheallowstheemployertogetasenseofhowthecandidateinteractswith

otherpeopleandwhetherthecandidateistrulycuriousandinterestedinhowthecompanyruns.

Anotherchangeisthatsomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeesincomparison

tohavingjustoneadministratorconductthethengetopinionsfromtheteamimportantly,this

helpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.

Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany.

Beforetheyhiresomeone,theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecan

bringtothepreparedtosharehowyoucanaddvaluetothecompanythroughyourown

uniqueperspectiveandhowyouwillhelpthecompanysolveproblemscreatively.

Furthermore,manycompaniestrytogetasenseofthekindofworkthecandidateswill

doforthecompanybeforehiringthemasfulltimeexample,theymayofferyoua

temporarycontractfirstasaconsultant.Likewise,theymayassignyouasmalltaskaspartof

theinterviewsprocess.

isagoalofajobinterviewforacompany-

changethehiringprocessdiscusssomebestpractices

findtherightpersonforajobattractmoreindustryleaders

istheproblemwithatypicalinterview

typicalinterviewisheldinthecompany.

mayfailtoknowcandidateswell.

mayaskcandidatestoreadresumes.

interviewisheldinaconferenceroom.

dosomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployees

theyhavenotimetoparticipateinjobinterviews.

theyhavetocomparecandidateswithcurrentemployees.

theywantthecurrentemployeestoformafewresearchteams.

theywanttoensurecandidatescangetonwithotheremployees.

isthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diversity“inParagraph49

thispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses.

importanceofajobinterview

viewpointsonacompanytrendsinthehiringprocess

importanceofajobinterviewtogetalongwithemployers

PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Itisestimatedthatabout40percentoftheworld，spopulationusesocialmedia,anda

1argenumberofsocialmediauserslookuptoinfluencestodecidewhattoinfluencesare

nowplayinganimportantroleinachievingthegoalofeliminatingpovertyinChina

WhatisaninfluencerandhowdoesapersonbecomeoneAninfluencerisapersonwho

caninfluencethedecisionsoffollowerbecauseoftherelationshipwiththeaudienceandhisor

her

knowledgeinaparticulararea.

Influencesoftenhavelargefollowingofpeoplewhopaycloseattentiontotheirhavethepower

topersuadepeopletobuythingsandinfluencersarenowseenbymanycompanies

alsoaskpowerfulinfluencerstomarkettheirproducts.

AccordingtoreportfromChinaDailyinaneventtargetedathelpingpoverty

reductioninfluencesattackmorethan9300views.Morethan4500kilogramsofagricultural

productsata

totalvalueof40000yuan,wereorderedwithinafewhours,sucheventshaveencouragedmoreand

morepeopletobecomeinfluencers.Herearefivetipsonhowtodoit.

Chooseyouridealarea,whatistheareareathatyouknowmostaboutWhatdoyoufeel

mostexcitedtotalkaboutFindthespecificareathatyouaremostinterestedinanddevelop

it.

Chooseourmediumandwriteaninterestingbio（简历）.Mostinfluencersthesedaysare

bloggersandbestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumshoulduse,such

asyourownonlineblogWechatorTikTok,whenyouhavedone

That,writeanattention-grabbingbiothatdescribeyouandtheareasthatyouknowalotin

aninterestinganduniqueway.Makesurethatpeoplewhoreadyourbiowillfollowyou.

Postregularlyandcontinuallymanyinfluencerspostdailyontheirsocialmediaaccounts.

Themoreyoupost,themorelikelypeoplewillfollowyou.Alsoensurethatyoukeepposting

andfoilowingaspecifictopic.

Tellaninterestingstorywhetheritisaphotooracommentthatyouareposting,useit

totellastorythatwillcatchtheattentionofyourfollowersandhelpthemconnectyou.Make

surepeoplecaneasilyfindyoucontents.Postthemonavarietyofsocialmedia,useand

catchytitlesandmakesurethattheycanbeeasily,ifyouwanttobecomeasocialmedia

influencer,youneedtohavepatience.

socialmediainfluencerissomeonewho.

followersfornewproducts

socialrelationshipcourses

insocialmediastudies

shopping,decisionsofstudies

companieswanttouseinfluencersto.

theirproductsnewproducts

theirownwebsitescustomers，hearts

toparagraph4,whyaremanypeopleeagertobeinfluencers

theymayruntheirowncompanies

theywanttobuyagriculturalproducts

theywanttomakecontributionstopovertyreduction

theywanttohavemorechancestogainaccesstoblogs

isthebestwayforinfluencerstoconnectwiththeirfollowers

ontheircomments

withtheirbestfriends

therightonlineplatform

theirfavorite

isthemainideaofthispassage

methodstoinfluencebuyers.

tipsonearningmoneyasaninfluencer

methodstouseinfluencersinmarketing

tipsonbecomingasocialmediainfluencePassage3

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Childrenmaynotbestashingcoinsinpiggybanksformuchlong?eiwiththemovetowardsa

cashlesssociety,pocketmoneyismovingreflectthistrend,aflurryofmobi1ebudgetingapps

forchildrenhassprangupworldwideGoIIemy,OsperandGimitonameafew.

Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementserviceforchildren,oftenfora

monthlysubscriptionfeepaidbythecanaddmoneytochildren，saccounts,setlimitsand

monitortransactionswhilechildrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaid

CardthatworkslikeadebitcardTheappssuggestminimumagesrangingfromsixtoninefor

theprepaidcard.

Thecompaniesbehindtheappsarguethatinanincreasinglycashlesssociety,theycanbe

avaluablewayofteachingyoungchildrenaboutthirdsofadultsgloballyare

financiallyilliterate,accordingtoStandardfePoor'sGlobalFinancialLiteracySurvey,andone

infourteenagersareunabletomakeevensimpledecisionsoneverydayspending.

Theseappsaimtoovercomethis,claimingtoteachchildrenfinancialconcepts,such

asBudgeting,interestratesandinstance,theSwedishappGimi-with1.2millionusers

globally-hasvirtualsavingsjarswherechildrencandepositmoney；parentscanpay

childreninterestastheysave；andthereisachoresfeature,whereparentscanpaychildren

forcompleting

householdtasks.

TheaccountisattachedtoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,

butexpectedtolaunchelsewhereinEuropein2022.

ButCatherineWinter,managingdirectoroffinancialcapabilityatTheLondonInstitution

ofBankingandFinance,warnsthatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp,thereneedstobeamore

structured

approachtofinancialareashould“haveregularclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtas

aseparatesubject.〃shesays,“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightcontextandfoundationto

getthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”

Thegrowthofdigitalbankinghasaffectedhowparentsdoleoutpocketmoney,withonein

threeparentsintheUnitedKingdomdoingitdigitally,accordingtoarecentreportbythe

financialcomparisonwebsiteOneconcernisthatintroducingdigitalmoneyappstoyoung

childrencouldhelpencourageirresponsiblespendinghabits.

“Ifchildrendon'thaveagoodfoundationinfinancialcapability,there，sariskthat

moneyappscouldbeseenasjustanothergame,“saysWinter."There'sariskthattheywon，

tlearnabouttherealvalueofmoneyandmightdevelopbadmoneyhabits.〃However,Philip

Haglundsayschildrenareprotectedfromthisasparentscanmonitortheirspendinghabitsand

noneoftheservicesofferanoverdraftsochildrencannotgointodebt.

Plus,itisimportantforkidstolearnandmakemistakes,saysGuichard.〃Wewanttohe

helpkidsandteenagersgainfinancialskillsforlife,andtheearlieryoudothatthebetter,

becauseifyou，regoingtomakeamistakec£f10ateight,it，sbetterthanmakingamistake

of£1,000whenyou're28,“hesays.

isthemajorroleofmobileapp

favoritegoodsfeesforparents

pocketmoneyaneyeonchildren

tothepassage,theSwedishappGimican.

parentstomanagecompaniesB.givechildrenbasicideasoffinancechildrentodotheir

homeworkparentshowtoinvesttheirmoney

canweinferfromPhilipHagwords

A.Adegreeineconomicsguaranteesthecapabilityofmanagingmoney.

isthebestmediumforchildrentogetfinancialknowledge.

appGimihelpschildrendeveloppositiveattitudestowardsmoney

transactionsareabstractanddifficultformostpeopletounderstand.

shouldbewellorganized

doesCatherineWintersuggestregardingfinancialeducation

Stay醺aB$z褪rentsshouldbedoneincyberspace

shouldbeprovidedbyparentsshouldbeaself-taughtsubject

isthepassagemainlyabout

newwayofsavingmoneyatalocalbank

newwayofteachingchildrenab