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Module3JourneytospaceUnit2Wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.英语(外研版)八年级下册请预习下列重点单词和短语,并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容,加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。单词和短语课前预习重点单词名词1.环境
_____________2.系统;体系
________3.群;组
_______4.星系
________5.宇宙
__________•(adj.)宇宙的
___________6.光;光线;光亮
_______•(短语)关灯
__________________•(adj.)____________environmentsystemgroupgalaxyuniverseuniversallightturnoffthelight轻的;浅的重点单词动词7.联系;交流
_______________
•(短语)和某人交流
_______________________形容词8.太阳的;与太阳有关的
_______•(短语)星系;(尤指)太阳系
______________9.(事情)办不到的,不可能的
____________•(反义词)可能的
__________副词10.在远方
_____代词11.没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有
______12.那,那个(指代已被提及的事物)______solarsolarsystemimpossiblepossibleoutnonethat重点短语1.亿万年
_______________________________2.其他任何星球
___________________3.环绕太阳运动
___________________4.……中没有一个
______________5.一小部分
______________6.数十亿星星
___________________7.很多其他星系
_____________________8.做某事是不可能的
____________________________9.足够远
____________10.在宇宙中
_________________hundredsofmillionsofyearsanyotherplanetsgoaroundthesunnoneof...asmallpartbillionsofstarsmanyothergalaxiesitisimpossibletodosth.farenoughintheuniverse
学习新单词—看音标学单词
/nʌn/none
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
environment/ðæt/
that
/ˈsəʊlə/solar没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有pron.
环境
n.那;那个(指代已被提及的事物)pron.太阳的;与太阳有关的adj./ˈsɪstəm/system/ɡruːp/
group/ˈɡæləksi/
galaxy
/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/universe/laɪt/light系统;体系n.
群;组
n.星系
n.宇宙n.光;光线;光亮
n.(事情)办不到的;不可能的adj.
在远方
adv.联系;交流v.
根据语境或提示,完成填空。1.Itwasinterestingtobeinadifferent_______________(环境).2.HeusuallyusesQQto_______________(交流)withhisfriends.3.MrLidivided(分开)usintothree__________(group)todiscussthequestioninclass.4.Itis______________(possible)tosucceed(成功)withoutworkinghard.5.The__________(星系)ismadeupof100billionstars.学以致用environmentgroupsimpossiblegalaxysolarlightsystem佳句仿写我们已经学习英语八年了。______________________________________________他们就和其他任何年轻人一样。_____________________________________________我们没有一个人能回答那个问题。________________________________________WehavelearnedEnglishfor8/eightyears.Theyarejustlikeanyotheryoungpeople.Noneofuscouldanswerthequestion.对于他来说,早起是不可能的。____________________________________________我们和他们通过邮件交流。___________________________________________Itisimpossibleforhimtogetupearly.
略读
快速阅读全文,判断对错,对的在前面的括号内写“T”,错的写“F”并订正。(
)1.Sevenplanetsgoaroundthesun.订正:_____________________________________课文理解一FEightplanetsgoaroundthesun.课堂训练(
)2.ThesolarsystemisonlyasmallpartoftheGalaxy.订正:_______________________________________________________(
)3.Scientistshaven'tsentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolar
system.订正:_______________________________________________________TFScientistshavesentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.
详读
通读全文,用完整句子回答下列问题。1.Whatdoestheearthgoaround?_____________________________________2.Whatarethesunanditsplanetscalled?____________________________________________________________3.Howlargeistheuniverse?_____________________________二It/Theearthgoesaroundthesun.They/Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Itisimpossibletoimagine.4.WhyhavescientistssentspaceshipstotheplanetMars?____________________________________________________________5.Howmanyquestionshavescientistsalwaysasked?________________________________________________ScientistssentspaceshipstotheplanetMarstotakephotos.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthreequestions.
深读
请全面理解课文内容,并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空(
)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.planet>star>solarsystem>galaxy>universeB.planet<star<solarsystem<galaxy<universeC.planet>star>galaxy>solarsystem>universeD.star<planet<solarsystem<galaxy<universe三BB.分享观点读完短文,请围绕以下问题用几句话分享你的想法。Doyouthinkthere’slifeonotherplanets?Whatelsedoyouwanttoknowabouttheuniverse?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkthere'slifeonotherplanets.HerearesomethingsthatIwanttoknowabouttheuniverse:Arealltheplanetsround?Willtheuniversedisappearoneday?Whatistheblackhole?
课后回顾A.短文填空:请根据课本内容,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。watch
planet
universe
star
reach
discover
even
billion
impossible
go
四Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyother1.__________yet.Theearthandsevenotherplanets2._____aroundthesun.Thereare3.___________ofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealso4._____________manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyaresofarawaythatitis5._____________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMarstotakephotos.Theyhave6._______sentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughto7.________otherstarsinourGalaxy.planetsgobillionsdiscoveredimpossibleevenreachScientistshavesomequestions:forexample,arewealoneinthe8.____________?Westilldonotknowtheanswers…yet.Itisstillalongwayforustogo.universeB.复述课文:根据下面的线索复述文章大意。【自主探究】hundredsofmillionsof意为“数以亿万计的”。hundredsof意为“成百上千的”;millionsof意为“数以百万计的”。
用hundred,thousand,million等表示数量时的两种情况:(1)确切的数量:基数词+hundred/thousand/million/...(2)大约的数量:hundreds/thousands/millions/...+of知识探究1Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.D(
)2.Basketballissopopularthat
peopleplayitforfunandexercise.A.millionof B.millionsofC.millions D.twomillions3.有200名学生正在操场上做早操。Thereare______________studentsdoingmorningexercisesontheplayground.Btwohundred【自主探究】辨析none与noneof
2Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth...none没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有表三者或三者以上都不,指人或指物noneof...……中没有一个后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式
辨析none与noonenone没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有指人或指物,常用于回答howmany或howmuch的提问noone没有人只能指人,不能指物,与nobody同义;不能与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式【习题演练】(
)4.Noneofthemoney
mine.A.is B.areC.were D.beA
none
noone
noneof
5.—Howmanyboxesofmilkarethereinthefridge?—________.6.—Whoisintheclassroom?—__________.7.—__________thestudentswaslateforschoolthismorning.8.Iknockedatthedoor,but_________answered.NoneNooneNoneofnoone【自主探究】enough修饰形容词或副词时要位于所修饰词的后面,常用结构为:adj./adv.+enough+todosth.意为“足够……能做某事”。
“adj./adv.+enough+todosth.”的肯定形式通常可与“so…that...”
结构互换,与“too…to…(太……而不能做……)”意思相反。3However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.【习题演练】(
)9.Sheisoldenough
thebikeontheroad.A.ride B.torideC.riding D.rode10.这间教室足够大,能容下50名学生。Theclassroomis_____________tohold50students.=Theclassroomis______________itcanhold50students.11.他身高不够高,不能加入篮球队。Heistooshorttojointhebasketballteam.=Heisnot______________tojointhebasketballteam.Bbigenoughsobigthattallenough一、
单项填空(
)1.Becauseoftheearthquake,
peoplebecamehomeless.A.thousandsof B.thousandsC.thousandof D.athousandof(
)2.Iam
becauseIhavenobodytotalkwith.A.lonely B.aloneC.happy D.excitedAA课堂检测(
)3.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassage,so
ofthestudentsthinksithardtoreadthepassage.A.noone B.oneC.none D.all(
)4.Somestudentsstayintheclassroom,and
gooutsidetoseetherainbow(彩虹).A.another B.otherC.others D.theotherCC(
)5.Themoviewasn't
.Hefellasleephalfwaywhenseeingit.A.interestingenough B.enoughinterestingC.interestedenough D.enoughinterestedA二、
完成句子1.我们没有人去过那里,所以我们都不知道当地的风俗。__________ushasbeenthere,sowedon'tknowthelocalcustoms.2.我刚读过有关火星的书。I_________________books_____Mars.3.他已经足够大可以照顾自己了。Heis_____________totakecareofhimself.Noneofhavejustreadonoldenough4.对于有些学生来说,今天要完成作业是很困难的。___________________forsomestudents____________thehomeworktoday.5.王玲经常使用微信和她最好的朋友交流。WangLingoftenusesWeChatto___________________herbestfriend.Itishard/difficulttofinish三、
短文填空(核心素养:思维品质)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
younger
though
give
so
join
first
finally
happy
he
or
astronaut
chance
Howlongcanapersonworkforhisorherdream?Thefollowingpersoncan1._______youtheanswer.Afterbeingabackupcrewmember(替补乘组成员)forabout25years,ChineseastronautDenggivefinallyfirstyoungerjoinedastronautshischanceThoughorimpossibleLightenvironmentnoneuniverse提能训练二、完成句子1.建造中国空间站需要数十亿元。Ittakes______________yuantobuildChinaSpaceStation.2.沙特阿拉伯的石油产量高于其他任何国家。SaudiArabiaproducesmoreoilthan____________country.3.这个书包足够大,可以装下你的学习用品。Theschoolbagis________________putyourschoolthingsinit.4.我们没有人希望看到污水横流,垃圾遍地。___________expectstoseedirtywaterandrubbisheverywhere.5.太阳位于太阳系的中心。Thesunisinthecentreofthe________________.billionsofanyotherbigenoughtoNoneofussolarsystem三、阅读理解BEverytimeIlookatthemoon,IwishIcouldgothere.Doyouwishyoucouldflytothemooninaspaceshiponeday?Forhundredsofyears,menhavewantedtotraveltothemoon.Whentheylookedatthemoon,theyaskedmanyquestions.Wasthemoonhotorcold?Werethereanyplantsorotherlivingthingsthere?Theyaskedmany,manyotherquestions.Somepeoplesaidtherewerelivingplantsonthemoon.Otherssaidnothingcouldlivetherebecausetherewasnoairorwateronthemoon.Weknowmuchaboutthemoonnow.Scientistshavestudiedthemoonformanyyearsandhavefoundoutmanyfacts.Notlongagospaceshipswithmeninthemflewtothemoon.Whatdoweknowaboutthemoon?Wefindthatthemoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Itisaboutonequartersizeoftheearth.Itistravellingaroundtheearthallthetime.Daysandnightsonthemoonareverylong.Onedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearth.Onenightisalsoaslongastwoweeksontheearth.Inthedaythemoonisveryhot.Atnightitisverycold.Themoonismuchhotterandmuchcolderthantheearth.Thereisanotherunexpectedthing.Onthemoon,thingsarenotasheavyastheyareontheearth.Isn'tthatinteresting?Perhapsonedaywecanalltraveltothemoon.Itmustbegreatfun.(
)1.Insomepeople'seyes,whyaretherenotanyplantsorotherlivingthingsonthemoon?A.Becausethereisnoairthere.
B.Becausethereisnowaterthere.C.Becausethemoonistoohot.
D.BothAandB.(
)2.Themoonis
theearth.A.muchsmallerthan B.muchbiggerthanC.aboutasbigas D.aboutassmallasDA(
)3.Onedayonthemoonisaslongas
ontheearth.A.oneweek
B.twoweeks
C.onemonth
D.ayear(
)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexpected”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Common. B.Surprising.C.Terrible. D.Lucky.BB(
)5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMoon—ANewHome B.TheUnknownMoonC.WhatISawandHeardontheMoon D.Somethin
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