宾语从句讲义

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做谓语动词/介词短语的宾语。E.g:

He

said,“I

am

good

at

drawing”.

He

said

he

was

good

at

drawing.

(动词宾语)

Miss

Zhang

is

angry

at

what

you

said.

(介词宾语)

中考考点：连接词的原则宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词

that引导宾语从句时无意义，无成分，可省略She

said

(that)

she

wanted

to

go

there.

whether

或if

引导的(是否），句尾有ornot时，只能用whetherShe

asked

if/whether

I

was

interested

in

geography.

21*cnjy*comcnjI’m

not

sure

whether

he

will

come

or

not.

注意：一般情况下，whether

和if

可以互用，但有些情况例外a.

介词短语后只用whether

不用if

e.g:

We

are

talking

about

whether

we'll

go

on

the

panic.

b.

引导词与动词不定式(todo)或or

not

连用时，只用whether.

e.g:I

can’t

say

whether

or

not

he

will

come

on

time.c..

if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.

E.g:

If

you

want

to

be

a

good

teacher,

it

will

take

times.

(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为：What

，which

，who，whom，whose.

when,

where,

why，

how宾语从句语序：陈述语序，主+谓+其他解题技巧；淘汰疑问语序:be/助动词/情态动词+主语Canyoutellmehowoldyouare.注意：有些问句，疑问词就是句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述语序，在变成宾语从句时无需发生变化。Whatishappeningoverthere？-----Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere？What’swrongwithyou？Whatisthematter？.宾语从句时态

a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制，可按需要使用任何时态(主现从任)

e.g:

Do

you

know

if/whether

he

has

seen

the

film?

【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】She

says

she

is

going

to

go

to

Beijing

next

week.

He

tells

me

that

his

sister

came

back

yesterday.

b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）主过从必过She

didn’t

know

why

the

boy

was

late

again.

(一般过去)

Tomsaidhewasreadingabookatthistimeyesterday.（过去进行时）I

didn't

know

if/whether

he

had

seen

the

film.（过去完成）I

wondered

when

she

was

going

to

America.（过去将来）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。

主任从现E.g:

He

said

（that

the

earth

moves

round

the

sun.

/

that

light

travels

much

faster

than

sound.）The

teacher

told

us

（seeing

is

believing.）

C.

why

she

had

leftD.

why

had

she

left

15.

She

told

me

the

sun

______

in

the

east.

A.

rise

B.

rose

C.

rises

D.

had

risen

16.

They

tried

to

find

out

______

the

new

train

________.

A.

how

far;

had

gone

B.

how

long;

has

gone

www-2-1-cnjy-comC.

how

far;

went

D.

how

far;

had

run

17.

The

manager

came

up

to

see

__________.

A.

what

was

the

matter

B.

what

the

matter

was

C.

what

the

matter

is

D.

What’s

the

matter18.

Can

you

tell

me

___________?

A.

what

are

you

doing

B.

where

do

you

studyC.

what

you

were

doing

D.

what

to

do

it

19.

He

asked

his

father

_______.

A.

where

it

happens

B.

where

did

it

happen

C.

how

it

happened

D.

how

did

it

happen

20.No

one

tells

us______，so

we

need

your

help.

A.

how

we

should

do

B.

what

should

we

do

C.

how

to

do

it

D.

what

to

do

it

直击中考1.

Some

of

my

friends

are

interesting

in

science,

but

none

of

them

can

tell

me_______.

A.

when

UFOs

will

appear

next

time

B.

why

do

horses

know

the

wayC.

where

was

this

kind

of

plant

found

D.

how

do

elephants

communicate

2.

---What

time

will

Mr.

Brown

be

back

to

China?

----Sorry.

I

don’t

know

_______.

A.

when

did

he

go

abroad

B.

why

he

is

going

abroad

21教育网C.

how

soon

will

he

be

back

D.

how

long

he

will

stay

abroad

3.

---May

I

come

in

?

I’m

sorry

I

am

late.----Come

in,

please.

But

could

you

please

tell

me

_______?

A.

why

you

are

late

again

B.

what

were

you

doing

then

C.

who

you

talked

with

D.

how

do

you

come

to

school

4.

---Could

you

please

tell

me

_______.

?

----Bus

No.32

will

take

you

right

there.

A.

where

is

Henan

Museum

B.

what

Henan

Museum

is

like

C.

how

can

I

get

to

Henan

Museum

D.

which

bus

I

shall

take

to

Henan

Museum

5.

Peter

says

that

the

Whites

are

on

holiday,

but

no

one

knows

_______.

A.

where

they

have

been

B.

where

are

they

C.

where

are

they

from

D.

where

they

have

gone

6.

---Do

you

know

_______the

Capital

Museum?

---Next

Friday.

【出处：21教育名师】A.

when

will

they

visit

B.

when

they

will

visit

C.

when

did

they

visit

D.

when

they

visited

7.

He

wanted

to

know

_______the

English

party.

A.

when

will

we

have

B.

when

we

will

have

C.

when

would

we

have

D.

when

we

would

have

8.

I

want

to

know

_______.

A.

when

we

should

arrive

at

the

airport

B.

when

should

we

arrive

at

the

airport

C.

when

the

airport

we

should

arrive

at

D.

when

the

airport

should

we

arrive

at

9.---David,

look

at

the

man

in

white

over

there.

Can

you

tell

me

_______?

21·cn·jy·com----He

is

a

doctor.

A.

who

is

he

B.

who

he

is

C.

what

is

he

D.

what

he

is

10.

---I

wonder

_______

without

water

----About

a

week.

A.

how

long

man

can

live

B.

how

long

can

man

live

C.

when

man

can

live

D.

when

can

man

live

宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.D

你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2.D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。3.

C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。4.

Aif表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。5.B

有or

not，所以用whether.

6.

C

宾语从句用陈述语序7.

A宾语从句用陈述语序,who

作从句的宾语。8.

A

whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。

9.

A

宾语从句用陈述语序。10.

D

主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，用过去完成时态。11.C

if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。12.B

whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。13.

C

宾语从句用陈述语序。14.

C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。15.C

主句一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，圣诞老人之前就把礼物放进袜子了，用过去完成时态。

【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】16.

B

有or

not就用whether.

17.D

宾语从句用陈述语序,

主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。18.

B

没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.

19.

D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to

do

的宾语。20.

D

宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。能力提高练习参考答案1.

D

前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。2.

D我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。3.

D

where表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。4.

C

宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what,

而用how.

5.

D宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。6.

A

主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。

7.

D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。8.

D宾语从句用陈述语序。9.

B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。10.D

宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。11.

C因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。

12.

B.

B是陈述语序，D可以用where

you

live或which

you

live

in.

2113.

B.

宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。14.

A.

宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。15.

C.

客观真理用一般现在时态。16.

D.

距离多远一般用how

far，go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。17.

A.

主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。18.

D.

what作动词不定式的真正宾语。19.

C.

宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，