2024届宁夏石嘴山市三中高三一模英语试题及答案

高中PAGE1高中石嘴山三中2024届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.Howdoesthemanfeel?Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.Whatisthewomandoing?Workingonthemarketingplan.Writingamonthlyreport.Playingcomputergames.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheArtGallery.B.BeijingRoad.C.TheCityMuseum.4.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Stopforarest.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Keephandlingtheproblemalone.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Apologizetoher.B.Lowerthevolume.C.Putontheheadset.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutChina?A.Warm-heartedChinese.B.Mouth-wateringfood.C.Breathtakingscenery.7.Wheredidthemangothissummer?A.France.B.Canada.C.England.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat8pm?A.Meetingheradmirers.B.Doingaphotoshoot.C.Havinganinterview.9.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Fashionmodel.B.Novelist.C.Moviestar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Kneeinjury.B.Obesity.C.Highbloodpressure.11.Whatactivitydoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Jumpingrope.B.Runningatahighspeed.C.Walkingaftereachmeal.12.Whatcanthemanhavefordinner?A.Sausage.B.Frenchfries.C.Chickenbreast.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatiswrongwiththeleaflets?A.Itfailedtoconveycontactinformation.B.Itcontainedmanyspellingmistakes.C.Itwasnotbeautifullydesigned.14.Whatdoesthewomansell?A.Furniture.B.Dogs.C.Cats.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman'sstudio.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inthewoman'sstore.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisananimallover.B.Heiscareless.C.Heisacreativedesigner.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenarethelistenerssupposedtoarriveattheclassroomonMonday?A.8:30am.B.8:25am.C.4:00pm.18.WhatdoesProfessorWhitedislikemost?A.Copyingothers'work.B.Beinglateforclass.C.Failingthetests.19.Howmuchdoesthefinaltestaccountforinthefinalscore?A.20%.B.50%.C.40%.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Scheduleandrequirementsofthecourse.B.TheintroductionofProfessorWhite.C.Coursecontents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’stimetosignupforKidsBowlFree2023!Datesrangefromcentertocenterandstatetostate.ThecentermyfamilysignedupforstartsfromMay3rdbutIsawacoupleofcentersinPennsylvaniaandSouthCarolinathathadstartdatesinAPRIL!BesurethekidsaresignedupforKidsBowlFree2023.TheKidsBowlFree2023programisnotspecifictoacertainchainofbowlingalleys(保龄球场).Youcanfindaparticipatingcenternearyou.Kids(under15yearsold)cangetTWOfreegamesEVERYDAYataparticipatingcenter.Mostplaceswillrequireabowlingshoerental-notincludedintheprogram.Butwait!That’snotall!Youcanalsosignupteensandadultsforasummerpassfor$39.95.Upto4peoplegettwogameseverydayduringthesummerwiththefamilypasssothatthewholefamilycanbowleveryday!USECODE:HOT25ontheFamilyPasspage*tosave25%!Makingitjust$29.95!IfthecodeHOT25doesn’twork,whenitasksifyouwanttosignupfortheFamilyPass,findthetiny“NoThanks”buttonandclickit.Whenyoudothat,you’llbeofferedadiscountcode!Shoerentalnotincluded.Saveevenmoreonyourkidsbowlfreewhenyoudon’thavetorentshoes!SearchEbayforbowlingshoesandgetagreatdeal!Igotuseachapairforthisyearandifwebowl6timesourshoecostwillbelessthanifwerentedshoes6times.Andwithourownshoes,wecangomoreoften!21.Whatbenefitdoestheprogramoffer?A.Freesummerpasses. B.Freegamesforyoungkids.C.Discountedshoerentals. D.DiscountedgoodsatEbay.22.Howmuchwillyoupayatleastforafamilypassof3people?A.$10. B.$29.95. C.$39.95. D.$89.85.23.Whohaswrittenthetextprobably?A.AnEbayseller. B.Ashoeproducer.C.Aparticipatingparent. D.Abowlingcenteroperator.BZhangXiao,a28-year-oldfarmerfromHenanProvince,hadneverdreamedhewouldbetrendingonDouyintendingtohisland.ButasyouwatchhisvideosonChineseFarmer—thechannelherunswithhisfriend,DuHai,27—youquicklyunderstandwhyheisattractingmillionsofviews.Setupin2018,ChineseFarmerwasaresultofthetwofriends’loveoffarming,technologyandfilmmaking.Theirvideosoffertips,adviceandinformationonvariousaspectsofagriculture,includingdirect-farmingtechniques,agriculture-relatedactivities,newfarmingtools,andagriculturalapps.Inadditiontoexplaininghowagriculturalmarketsfunction,thechannelsharessuccessstoriesfromacrossthecountry.Asectionthatdrawsthemostattentionfeaturesworkablesolutionstoeverydayproblemsanddo-it-yourselfmechanicalquick-fixes.“Wewerelookingtodosomethingtogether.Agriculturewassomethingwehadincommon.Plus,wewereyoungandidealistic—wewantedtodosomethingwithasocialimpact,”saysZhangXiao.Thechannelhascertainlymadeamark,asthenumbersshow.Since2018,theirchannelhasbuiltauserbaseof21.5million,thankstotheaffordablemobiledatarevolutionandtheincreasingpopularityofsmartphonesinChina.WhileDuHaitakeschargeoftheproductionsideofthings,ZhangXiaooffershishands-onknowledgeobtainedfromrunninghisfamilyfarm.Accordingtothem,theChineseFarmerchanneladdsanaverageof60,000subscribersandearnsbetween70,000and100,000inrevenueeverymonth.“Knowledgeinthissectorisofteninter-generational:afarmerislimitedtowhattheothersnearbyknowanddo.Therewasverylittlebywayofbooksorculturechannelsthataddressedtheneeds,mistakesandscarcitiesoffarmers.Socialmediahaschangedthings.Itenablescross-sharingofknowledge,allforfree,”DuHaisays.24.What’sthechannel’smostpopularsection?A.Inspiringstories. B.Advancedtools.C.Practicalsolutions. D.Agriculturalactivities.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetwofarmers?A.Experiencedandsociable. B.Cooperativeanddevoted.C.Conservativeanddiligent. D.Courageousandhumorous.26.Whyarethefigureslistedinparagraph4?A.Toshowtheeconomicgains. B.Toimplythecooperationrelationship.C.Tohighlightsocialmediaengagement. D.Toindicatethesuccessofthechannel.27.Whatmessagedoestheunderlinedsentenceconvey?A.Resourceswereavailabletoaddressfarmers’needs.B.FarmingknowledgereliesonbooksandtheInternet.C.Agriculturalmodernizationisdependentontechnology.D.Socialmediafacilitatesfreeknowledgeexchangeinagriculture.CGoldfishmayseemlikesimplecreaturesswimminginaglasstank,buttheypossessarathercomplicatednavigationsystem,asdiscoveredbyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordLedbyDr.AdelaideSibeaux,thestudyaimstoshedlightonourunderstandingofhowfish,andpotentiallyhumans,estimatedistancesusingwhatcouldbedescribedasaninternalGPS.WritinginthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Sibeauxandcolleaguesreporthowtheycreatedatankintheirexperimentwith2cm-wideblackandwhiteverticalstripes(条纹)onthewalls,connectedbysimilarstripesacrossthefloor.Theteamtrainedninegoldfishtoswimasetdistanceof70cmandthenreturntotheirstartingpointwhenwavedat.Theexperimentaimedtoinvestigatehowthefishwouldestimatethisdistancewithoutanygestures,underdifferentpatterns.Overmultipletrials,thegoldfishaveragedaswimdistanceof74cm,giveortake17cm,whenpresentedwiththevertical2cm-widestripes.However,whenthestripepatternwasalteredtoeithernarrowerverticalstripes,checkedpatterns,orhorizontalstripes,thefish’sbehaviorchangedsignificantly.Narrowerverticalstripesledthemtooverestimatingthedistanceby36%,whilehorizontalstripesresultedinhighlyinconsistentestimations.Accordingtotheresearchers,thegoldfishappearedtobeusingan“optic(光学的)flowmechanism”basedonthevisualdensityoftheirenvironment.Theykepttrackofhowfrequentlytheverticalpatternswitchedbetweenblackandwhitetoestimatehowfartheyhadtraveled.Thestudysuggeststhatdifferentopticflowmechanismsareusedbymammals,includinghumans,basedonangular(有角度的)motionofvisualfeatures.Thestudyimpliesthattheuseofvisuallybaseddistanceinformationcouldhaveemergedearlyintheevolutionarytimeline.“Thisstudyisnovelbecause,despiteknowingthatfishrespondtogeometricinformationregardingdirectionanddistance,wedon’tknowhowtheyestimatedistances,”ProfessorColinLever,althoughnotinvolvedinthestudy,said,“it’sexcitingtoexplorefishspatialmappingbecausefishnavigationevolvedearlierandbetterthanmostmammals.”28.WhydidDr.AdelaideSibeauxconductthestudyongoldfish?A.Totesttheaccuracyofgoldfish’sinternalGPS.B.Tocreateanadvancednavigationsystemforhumans.C.TouncoverhowaninbuiltGPShelpscalculatedistances.D.Toexploretherelationshipsbetweengoldfishandhumans.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Peoplegesturedthegoldfishthroughouttheexperiment.B.Thetankwasdecoratedwithcolorfulbackgroundpatterns.C.Goldfishtendedtounderestimatedistanceswithhorizontalstripes.D.Thechangeinthetanksettingledtothegoldfish'sincorrectjudgment.30.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthefourthparagraph?A.Opticflowmechanismisuniquetohumans.B.Mammalsdevelopedflowmechanismlongbeforegoldfish.C.Goldfishevaluatedthedistancewithmultidimensionalvisualinformation.D.Visualdensityoftheenvironmentstrengthenedthelocatingabilityofgoldfish.31.WhatattitudedoesProfessorColinholdtowardsthestudy?A.Neutral.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.DIfsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you’dprobablysayyoudo—atleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“liftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences”.However,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2022;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedullrealityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingart—thesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamilycommitments—Iassureyouthatyou’llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcityandfoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureverydaylife.Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingthearts?A.Shortageoftime. B.Avoidanceofduty.C.Lackofinterest. D.Artspaceunavailability.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleofartaccordingtothepassage?A.Itexploresmysteriesofnature. B.Itstirsemotionalresponses.C.Itenhancesphysicalwell-being. D.Itoffersagetawayfromdailylife.34.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnextinthepassage?A.Waystointegrateartintoroutine.B.Barrierstocombiningartandlife.C.Formsofdistractingpleasures. D.Benefitsofengagingwithart.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtJourney:FromBodytoMind B.EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessityC.ArtPursuit:TransformingDullintoFull D.ConnectingwithArt:FromRealitytoFantasy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtheRightCareerYouwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“36”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?37Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(扰乱性的),andweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.38Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.39Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealessdemandinglineofwork.40Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A.Youareontherighttrack.B.So,whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Willitbeindemandin20years’time?D.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.E.Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.F.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelytobeabletomeetthesechallenges.G.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelydisturbing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FormanyyoungCanadians,plantingtreesismorethanjustajob.It’sawayof41—anditcouldbecatchingon,thankstoapopular42byLeslie.Whileworkingforaloggingcompany,the29-year-oldfilmedherselfusingthe43methodthatallowedhertoplant4,545treesinasingleday.Shesaidthatthesummerworkisincredibly44.Manycollegestudentsare45totreeplantingasasummerjob,forwhichtheyreceive13-27centspertree.InCanada,plantingtreeisnoteasywork,accordingtoLeslie.Notonlyisit46tiring,butitalso47laborerstothebadweather.“Itcouldstartthedayoff48andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing.Youneverknowwhatto49,”shedescribed.“Thereweresomedaysthatwewereplantingthroughaheat50,sowehadlike37-to-40-degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraightandthatwasreally51.”Lesliehasalsohadto52beingbittenbymosquitoeswhilewalkingthroughrockyplaces.Then,there’sthethreatoflocalwildlifebecoming53.WhileLeslieherselfhasonlyseenmostlargeanimalsfromadistance,a21-year-oldwomanperformingthesame54justsurvivedabearattacklastweek.Sofar,Lesliehasplantedatotalof372,290treesinthepastfewyears.55,she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord.Thathonor56KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours.After35yearsonthejob,hesayshe’d57ittoanyone.“IthinkeveryparentinCanadashouldbe58theirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwilltakeyourchildandit’llturnthemintoaworker,”he59.“They’lllearnhowtowork,andthey’llhave60.They’llhavemoneyintheirpockets.”A.appointmentB.wisdomC.thinking D.life A.magazine B.diary C.video D.storyA.gentle B.speedy C.common D.influentialA.rewarding B.boring C.dull D.diverseA.guided B.made C.lifted D.drawnA.permanentlyB.barely C.gradually D.physicallyA.spreads B.applies C.exposes D.comparesA.heavy B.sunny C.severe D.strangeA.expect B.organize C.prefer D.recoverA.scream B.action C.push D.waveA.sudden B.different C.obvious D.difficultA.stand B.consider C.forgive D.suggestA.dangerous B.puzzling C.interesting D.mysteriousA.skill B.job C.show D.experimentA.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.BesidesA.turnsto B.relatesto C.belongsto D.aimstoA.admit B.warn C.believe D.recommendA.sending B.celebratingC.understanding D.decidingA.imagined B.argued C.explained D.respondedA.version B.choice C.responsibility D.location第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianwenttotheUnitedStatesfor61(far)studiesin1935.SoonasapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology,heandhiscolleagues62(found)theJetPropulsionLaboratoryinthe1940s,nowoneofNASA’sleadingspace-explorationcentres.63(overcome)manydifficultiesintheUS,QianeventuallyreturnedtoChinain1955.Hereceivedahero’swelcomefromhishomeland.Atthattime,inpoorChina,itsrocketsciencewasundeveloped—Nomajorsinrocketscience;Notalents;Noexperts.Nevertheless,the“No”sdidn’tdiscouragehimfrom64(take)onthechallenge.Hisreplyto“CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”wasadetermined

“Whynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethings65otherpeoplemake.”UnderQian’sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissilesandlauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite.EvenmuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalso66(trace)backtoQian’sresearch,soheearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina’saerospace”.Qianwasextremely67(knowledge),especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,68mighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstrongcuriosityinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehim69(inspire)inhisscientificresearch.ThewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeath70October31,2009,andpeoplehonoredandrememberedhimindifferentways.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IpreferredmyEnglishclassestobetaughtonlyinEnglish,becauseitishelpfulforustoimproveanabilitytospeakandlisten.IhavestronginterestedinEnglishandforeignculture,soI'dliketobetotalabsorbedintheatmosphereofEnglish.Icanquicklymakeaprogress.However,sinceweareallEnglishbeginners,it'sreallyhardunderstandthewordswhichisdifficult.Sotheyneedmotherlanguagetounderstandsometime.MyviewpointisthatweshoulduseChineseasaminorwaytoexplainsomethingwhichisdifficultforstudents.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以SomethingIhavedoneformyparents为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.事件描述；2.体验或感受。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。SomethingIhavedoneformyparents石嘴山市三中2024届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题答案详解听力部分:（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-10CACBBABABB 11-20CCAACBBACA阅读理解：（每小题2分，满分40分）A篇【本文是应用文。夏季到来，美国各地的保龄球馆为孩子们提供优惠的活动项目。】B22.B23.C21.细节理解题。由BesurethekidsaresignedupforKidsBowlFree2023.下“Kids(under15yearsold)cangetTWOfreegamesEVERYDAYataparticipatingcenter.(儿童（15岁以下）每天可以在参与中心获得两场免费游戏)”可知，该项目提供儿童免费游戏。故选B项。22.细节理解题。由Butwait!That’snotall!下“Upto4peoplegettwogameseverydayduringthesummerwiththefamilypasssothatthewholefamilycanbowleveryday!(在夏天，最多4个人每天用家庭通行证打两场比赛，这样全家每天都可以投球)”和“USECODE:HOT25ontheFamilyPasspage*tosave25%!Makingitjust$29.95!(在家庭通行证页面使用代码：HOT25可节省25%！只要29.95美元！)”可知，一张3人的家庭通行证，你至少要付29.95美元。故选B项。23.推理判断题。由最后一段中“Saveevenmoreonyourkidsbowlfreewhenyoudon’thavetorentshoes!(当你不必租鞋的时候，能在你的孩子免费碗上省下更多的钱)”和“Igotuseachapairforthisyearandifwebowl6timesourshoecostwillbelessthanifwerentedshoes6times.(我今年给我们每人买了一双鞋，如果我们投球6次，我们的鞋子成本就会比我们租6次的鞋子低)”可知，作者可能是一位参与了这个项目的父亲或母亲。故选C项。B篇【本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国两位农民开创ChineseFarmer视频帐号，在收获了大批粉丝和巨大经济收入之外，也通过多社交媒体普及了农业知识。】C25.B26.D27.D【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asectionthatdrawsthemostattentionfeaturesworkablesolutionstoeverydayproblemsanddo-it-yourselfmechanicalquick-fixes.(最引人注目的部分是日常问题的可行解决方案和自己动手的机械快速修复)”可知，这个频道最受欢迎的项目是切实可行的解决方案。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wewerelookingtodosomethingtogether.Agriculturewassomethingwehadincommon.Plus,wewereyoungandidealistic—wewantedtodosomethingwithasocialimpact(我们想一起做点什么。农业是我们的共同之处。另外，我们都很年轻，很理想——我们想做一些对社会有影响的事情)”以及第四段“WhileDuHaitakeschargeoftheproductionsideofthings,ZhangXiaooffershishands-onknowledgeobtainedfromrunninghisfamilyfarm.(杜海什负责生产方面的事情，而张晓则提供他从经营家庭农场中获得的实践知识)”可推知，这两个农民有奉献和合作精神。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Since2018,theirchannelhasbuiltauserbaseof21.5million,thankstotheaffordablemobiledatarevolutionandtheincreasingpopularityofsmartphonesinIndia.WhileDuHaitakeschargeoftheproductionsideofthings,ZhangXiaooffershishands-onknowledgeobtainedfromrunninghisfamilyfarm.Accordingtothem,theChineseFarmerchanneladdsanaverageof60,000subscribersandearnsbetween70,000and100,000inrevenueeverymonth.(自2018年以来，由于价格实惠的移动数据革命和智能手机在中国的日益普及，他们的频道已经建立了2150万用户群。杜海什负责生产方面的事情，而张晓则提供他从经营家庭农场中获得的实践知识。据他们称，中国农民频道平均每月增加6万名订户，收入在7万到10万之间)”可推知，列出了视频帐号的粉丝数量和带来的经济收入，旨在说明该帐号取得的成功。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therewasverylittlebywayofbooksorculturechannelsthataddressedtheneeds,mistakesandscarcitiesoffarmers.Socialmediahaschangedthings.Itenablescross-sharingofknowledge,allforfree(很少有书籍或文化渠道来解决农民的需求、错误和匮乏。社交媒体改变了一切，使知识的交叉分享成为可能，而且是免费的)”可知，社交媒体促进了农业知识的传递。故选D。C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了牛津大学的研究人员对金鱼内部导航系统的研究发现，研究人员通过实验发现，金鱼似乎使用一种“光学流机制”来估算自身的运动距离，其行为受到视觉密度和环境中的光学纹理等因素的影响。】28C29.D30.C31.D【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Goldfishmayseemlikesimplecreaturesswimminginaglasstank,buttheypossessarathercomplicatednavigationsystem,asdiscoveredbyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordLedbyDr.AdelaideSibeaux,thestudyaimstoshedlightonourunderstandingofhowfish,andpotentiallyhumans,estimatedistancesusingwhatcouldbedescribedasaninternalGPS.(金鱼可能看起来像在玻璃鱼缸里游泳的简单生物，但它们拥有相当复杂的导航系统，正如牛津大学AdelaideSibeaux博士领导的研究人员所发现的那样，这项研究旨在阐明我们对鱼类以及潜在的人类如何利用一种可以被称为内部GPS的东西来估计距离的理解)”可知，AdelaideSibeaux对金鱼进行这项研究是为了揭示内置GPS如何帮助计算距离。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Overmultipletrials,thegoldfishaveragedaswimdistanceof74cm,giveortake17cm,whenpresentedwiththevertical2cm-widestripes.However,whenthestripepatternwasalteredtoeithernarrowerverticalstripes,checkedpatterns,orhorizontalstripes,thefish’sbehaviorchangedsignificantly.Narrowerverticalstripesledthemtooverestimatingthedistanceby36%,whilehorizontalstripesresultedinhighlyinconsistentestimations.(在多次试验中，当看到垂直的2厘米宽的条纹时，金鱼的平均游泳距离为74厘米，误差为17厘米。然而，当条纹图案被改变为较窄的垂直条纹、格子图案或水平条纹时，鱼的行为发生了显著变化。较窄的垂直条纹导致他们高估了36%的距离，而水平条纹导致高度不一致的估计)”可知，鱼缸设置的改变导致了金鱼的错误判断。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Accordingtotheresearchers,thegoldfishappearedtobeusingan“optic(光学的)flowmechanism”basedonthevisualdensityoftheirenvironment.Theykepttrackofhowfrequentlytheverticalpatternswitchedbetweenblackandwhitetoestimatehowfartheyhadtraveled.Thestudysuggeststhatdifferentopticflowmechanismsareusedbymammals,includinghumans,basedonangular(有角度的)motionofvisualfeatures.Thestudyimpliesthattheuseofvisuallybaseddistanceinformationcouldhaveemergedearlyintheevolutionarytimeline.(根据研究人员的说法，金鱼似乎使用了一种基于环境视觉密度的“光流机制”。他们记录了垂直图案在黑色和白色之间切换的频率，以估计它们走了多远。这项研究表明，包括人类在内的哺乳动物基于视觉特征的角度运动使用了不同的光流机制。这项研究表明，视觉距离信息的使用可能在进化的早期就出现了)”可知，本段可得出结论，金鱼使用多维视觉信息来评估距离。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thisstudyisnovelbecause,despiteknowingthatfishrespondtogeometricinformationregardingdirectionanddistance,wedon’tknowhowtheyestimatedistances,”ProfessorColinLever,althoughnotinvolvedinthestudy,said,“it’sexcitingtoexplorefishspatialmappingbecausefishnavigationevolvedearlierandbetterthanmostmamm