浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOverthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.Youcanreadaboutourwinnersin2021at/nicest,wherewearecollectingsuggestionsforplacesweshouldconsiderin2023.Coulterville,CaliforniaCoutervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.TheChinesefirstappearedin1850,creatingasmallsettlementatthenorthendofwhatwastobeCoulterville.Theentireareaisaheavenforrockandmineralcollectors.Kingsport,TennesseeKingsportisacityfulloforiginals.Pal’sSuddenServicewasbornhere,aswastherecipefortheOriginalLongIslandIcedTea.Thehand-carvedcarousel(旋转木马)isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals—eachlovinglyandpainstakinglyfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.Inthecityofmakers,moreoriginalsaresoonontheway.Buchanan,MichiganBuchananisapeacefulsmalltownhavingahistoricdowntownandbeautifulnaturalresources.Whenasked,“What’sthebestthingaboutBuchanan?Theresidentsdeclare,PearsMill.”PearsMill,atwo-floorbrickbuildingfittedwithmachineryforpoundinggrainintoflour,wasconstructedin1857,listedontheMichiganHistoricalRegisterin1987andaddedtotheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin2009.1.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedintheGoldRush?A.Coulterville. B.Kingsport. C.Buchanan. D.Phoenix.2.WhatwillvisitorsmostprobablydoinKingsport,Tennessee?A.Attendafashionshow.B.Diguprockandmineral.C.Takeawalkinthewoods.D.Appreciatecreativehandiwork.3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveuniquehistoricbuilding.B.Theyarebeingpromotedat/nicest.C.Theywerenamedafterthefirstwhitesettlers.D.TheyareshortlistedforAmerica’sNicestPlaces.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国三个与众不同的地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Coulterville,California部分中“CoutervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.(库特维尔是加州北部的一个小镇，距离凤凰城约1000英里。它以GeorgeCoulter的名字命名，他是第一批来到中国和墨西哥矿工聚居的淘金营地的白人之一。)”可知，此处与淘金有关，因此适合对“淘金热”感兴趣的人参观。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Kingsport,Tennessee部分中“Kingsportisacityfulloforiginals.(金斯波特是一座充满原创精神的城市。)”以及“Thehand-carvedcarousel(旋转木马)isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals—eachlovinglyandpainstakinglyfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.(手工雕刻的旋转木马也是一个受人喜爱的原创作品，它以32个美丽的手工雕刻的木制动物为特色，每一个都是由一群金斯波特工人精心制作的。)”可知，在此处游客们可以欣赏到原创的手工雕刻制品。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.(在过去的六年里，我们的读者在寻找美国最好的地方的过程中，给我们带来了一些非常特别的地方。2022年的三个最终入选名单如下所示。)”可知，这三个地方的共同之处是都入选为美国最美之地。故选D。BAteleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheYMCAofferingexactlytheopportunity.Mymotheralwayswarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheYMCApoolwassafe.Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandmyfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatononesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,how’dyouliketointhewater?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits—whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjumptocomeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprived(剥夺)meofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentonuntilJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?”Ihadovercomemyfearofwater.4.Theauthor’soriginalfearofwaterwascausedby______.A.hispoorskillinswimming B.hismother’swarningofdrowningC.anoutingtothebeachwithhisfather D.anunpleasantmemoryofthepool5.Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?A.Heknewhowtoswiminthepool. B.HefeltthattheYMCApoolwassafe.C.Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim. D.Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.6.Byexpressing“butIwasnot”inParagraph5,theauthorprobablymeans______.A.hewasstillapoorswimmerB.hehadnotovercomethefearyetC.hewasnotafraidofdrowninganymoreD.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperiencewithswimmingteachusaboutovercomingfear?A.Itisimportanttofaceourfearshead-on.B.Itisbettertoavoidsituationsthatcausefear.C.Itisimpossibletoovercomedeep-seatedfears.D.Itisbesttorelyonotherstohelpusovercomefear.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在海难被巨浪打翻和在泳池被大男孩扔进深水区的惊险经历导致他怕水，后来他决定聘请教练学习游泳并最终克服对水的恐惧。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandmyfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.(我小时候就怕水。这始于我三岁的时候，我父亲带我去海滩。巨浪把我打倒，把我卷了过去)”可知，作者最初对水的恐惧源于和父亲去海滩游玩，被巨浪打翻的经历。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits—whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjumptocomeoutofthesurface.(但我并没有被吓得魂飞神离——当我的脚触到底部时，我就会猛地一跳，跳出水面)”可知，作者之所以不是太害怕是因为他可以用脚触到泳池底部后往上跳，找到了向上露出水面的方法。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。划线部分上文“Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished(最后，我决定找个教练。他一点一点地培养了一个游泳者。几个月后，教练的工作完成了)”作者学会了游泳，教练完成了工作。但根据下文“butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.(但我还没有。有时恐惧又会回来)”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明虽然教练完成了工作，但作者还没有，他仍然没有克服对水的恐惧。“butIwasnot”与“hehadnotovercomethefearyet”同义。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?”(当我游到湖中央时，我把脸埋在下面，除了看不到底的水什么也没看到。我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你觉得你能把我怎么样?”)”和最后一段中“Ihadovercomemyfearofwater.(我已经克服了对水的恐惧)”可知，作者在湖中央勇敢面对自己的恐惧并最终战胜了它。所以作者的经历告诉我们要直面恐惧，才能战胜它。故选A项。CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)andfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks(口罩).EngineersattheBeijing-basedcompanysaytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa“multi-channel”recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillance(监视)cameras.Itcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond.“Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionisgraunchy,”Huangsaid.Peoplereacttothenewtechnologydifferently.Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.8.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthesystem?A.Itgatheredmanyfaceimages. B.Itusedthelatesttechnology.C.Itaddedacollectionofmasks. D.Itemployedhundredsofpeople.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsystem?A.Itssuccessrateisaffectedbycameras.B.Itrecognizesgroupsofpeopleinseconds.C.Itsperformancechangeswiththelocation.D.Itdoesbetterinidentifyingunmaskedfaces.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graunchy”inparagragh5mean?A.Tough. B.Specific. C.Normal. D.Different.11.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardsthenewsystem?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Supportive.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了总部位于北京的一家中国公司已经研发了一种新的面部识别系统，即便人们戴着口罩也能被识别出来。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.(该系统是基于过去10年开发的现有技术。该公司表示，这一过程包括增加约600万张未戴面具的面孔，以及数量小得多的戴面具的面孔。)”可知，公司为了研发新系统搜集了很多面孔。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.(该公司副总裁黄说：“当人们戴着覆盖口鼻的口罩时，识别率可以达到95%左右，这可以确保大多数人都能被识别出来。”他补充说，该系统对不戴口罩的人的成功率约为99.5%。)”可知，这家公司的系统识别不戴口罩的人脸成功率为99.5%，而戴口罩的成功率为95%，所以该系统在识别不戴口罩的人脸上成功率更高。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.(然而，新系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人。)”可知，这个系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人，也就是在这种情况下，识别人脸困难。选项A“Tough(艰难的)”；选项B“Specific(明确的)”；选项C“Normal(正常的)”；选项D“Different.(不同的)”。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.(虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人都接受了这项技术，认为它是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的有效途径。)”可知，大多数人对这个新的系统还是持有赞同的态度。故选D。DTheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostpartofthedayeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNatureandClimateChangewarnedthattheymaysoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebambooinQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebambooinQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechanges.“80%to100%ofthebamboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury.”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereports’authors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotecttheendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves.

“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFund.TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout360pandas.ThatisaboutaquarteroftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about435arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooinQinlingMountains.B.PandasinQinlingMountainsarejustthreatenedbythelossoffood.C.LotsofthebambooinQinlingMountainswillpossiblydisappear.D.QinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.13.WhatdoesLiuJianguomeaninthirdparagraph?A.Thechangesoftemperatureissensitivetobamboo.B.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldwildlifeFund.C.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.D.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5degrees.14.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About1,500. B.About720. C.About360. D.About1,900.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NecessitytoChangePandas’Food B.ANewThreatFacedbythePandasC.TheDisappearanceofBamboo D.EffortsMadetoSavePandas〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖，到本世纪末，秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁采取措施进行保护。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.(秦岭濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临新的威胁：它们的食物——竹子的减少，而竹子是它们99%的食物)”可知，秦岭的许多竹子可能会消失。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据三段““80%to100%ofthebamboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury.”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereports’authors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”(“如果到本世纪末全球平均气温上升3.5度，80%到100%的竹子将会消失。”该报告的作者之一刘建国说。他补充说：“这是到2100年气温将上升的幅度，即使所有国家都遵守《巴黎协定》中的承诺。但你知道世界各地正在发生什么。”)”可推知，他认为即使所有国家都遵守《巴黎协定》中的承诺也很难控制温度的上升，也就是很难把温升控制在3.5度以内。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout360pandas.ThatisaboutaquarteroftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about435arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.(秦岭是大约360只大熊猫的家园。这大约是中国野生大熊猫数量的四分之一。此外，大约有435只生活在中国的研究中心和动物园)”可知，野生大熊猫数量=360x4=1440，所以野生大熊猫数量应是大约在1500只左右。故选A选。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.(秦岭濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临新的威胁：它们的食物——竹子的减少，而竹子是它们99%的食物)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲的是秦岭大熊猫面临的威胁，所以B项“ANewThreatFacedbythePandas(大熊猫面临的新威胁)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MayDayiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountriesonMay1st,anditshowsthechangefromspringtosummer.It’satimethatneighborhoodsandfriendscanenjoytogether.DecorateaMaypolewithribbons(丝带)toenjoydancingarounditwithfriends.ThisisafunwaytoaddalittlemagictoyourMayDaygathering.Onceyouhaveapoleintheground,tie6to10piecesofribbonaroundthetopofthepole.___16___Leteveryonecatchtheendofaribbonandfacethesamedirection,anddancecirclesaroundthepole.___17___Remember,MayDayisallaboutspringturningtosummerandcelebratingallthingsfreshandalive.Makeanangelfoodcakeandtopitwithdiced(切片的)strawberries,oryoucouldeventopthecakewithhomemadecream.Plantsomespringflowerstocelebratenewgrowth.___18___Plantsomenewflowersalongyourwalkway,orbuildasmallflowergardenthatyou’llgettoenjoyyearafteryear.Haveapicnicoutside.Ifyou’recelebratingwithfriends,spendapleasantafternoonatalocalparkenjoyingtheholiday.Packsomefruitsandvegetables,suchaswatermelon,applesandtomatoes.___19___Takealongnaturewalktoenjoythefreshair.Lookupthelocalnaturepathsinyourcommunity,orfindascenicroutealongariver.___20___Youcouldevenmakeanaturehuntwheretheycanfinddifferentthings,likerocks,leaves,ordifferentkindsofflowers.A.Bakeacakewithfreshingredients.B.Thisisagreatactivitytodowithkids,too.C.Pickahandfulofflowersfromyourgarden.D.Whenyou’rereadytodance,putonsomemusic.E.Hostyourfriendsoutdoorsiftheweatherisnice.F.Don’tforgettobringalongablanketandsunscreen!G.May1stisagreattimetogooutdoorsandgetyourhandsinthesoil.〖答案〗16.D17.A18.G19.F20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了国际劳动节期间人们可以去做的庆祝活动。【16题详析】根据前文“Onceyouhaveapoleintheground,tie6to10piecesofribbonaroundthetopofthepole.(一旦你在地上有了一根柱子，围绕着柱子的顶部绑上6到10条丝带。)”以及后文“Leteveryonecatchtheendofaribbonandfacethesamedirection,anddancecirclesaroundthepole.(让每个人抓住丝带的末端，面向同一个方向，绕着杆子跳舞。)”可知，绑丝带的目的是为了让人们一起跳舞，而空格后说的是人们跳舞前的准备，D选项“当你准备跳舞时，放点音乐。”也说的是跳舞前的准备，而且把前文说的绑丝带和后文说的跳舞这两件事连接起来，起承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选D。【17题详析】根据后文“Remember,MayDayisallaboutspringturningtosummerandcelebratingallthingsfreshandalive.Makeanangelfoodcakeandtopitwithdiced(切片的)strawberries,oryoucouldeventopthecakewithhomemadecream.(记住，国际劳动节就是关于春转夏，庆祝一切新鲜鲜活的事物的节日。做一个天使蛋糕，在上面放上草莓丁，或者你甚至可以在蛋糕上放上自制的奶油。)”可知，这一段是关于做蛋糕的，而且要用新鲜的材料才符合这个节日的意义。该空放在段首，起引出段落内容的作用，所以A选项“用新鲜的食材烤一个蛋糕。”符合题意。故选A。【18题详析】根据后文“Plantsomenewflowersalongyourwalkway,orbuildasmallflowergardenthatyou’llgettoenjoyyearafteryear.(沿着人行道种一些新的花，或者建一个小花园，你可以年复一年地享受。)”可知，这里建议人们沿着街道种花或者建造花园，那么就会去到户外，而且会接触到土壤，所以G选项“5月1日是到户外去，把手伸进土壤里的好时机。”用来引出后文，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】根据该段第一句“Haveapicnicoutside.(在户外野餐)”及空格前句“Packsomefruitsandvegetables,suchaswatermelon,applesandtomatoes.(带上一些水果和蔬菜，比如西瓜、苹果和西红柿。)”可知，这一段是建议人们去户外野餐，并在野餐食物方面给出了指示，F选项“别忘了带上毯子和防晒霜！”则也是属于户外野餐的注意事项，符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】根据该段第一句“Takealongnaturewalktoenjoythefreshair.(在大自然中散步，呼吸新鲜空气。)”及空格后内容“Youcouldevenmakeanaturehuntwheretheycanfinddifferentthings,likerocks,leaves,ordifferentkindsofflowers.(你们甚至可以进行一次自然寻宝，在那里他们可以找到不同的东西，如石头、树叶或不同种类的花。)”可知，这一段建议人们去到大自然中，而且空格后出现了代词they，所以空格处应出现they所指代的内容。B选项“这也是一个和孩子们一起做的很好的活动。”恰好提到了kids“孩子们”，后文可用they来指代，而且孩子们在大自然中找石头、树叶或者花也符合语境。选项中的This用来指代首句说的在自然中散步这件事，可以和孩子们一起做，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepast17years,TessTrojanhascompetedintheSpecialOlympics,withnointentionsofslowingdownanytimesoon.TessTrojanhasbeenlivingwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),a____21____inwhichextrageneticmaterialcausesdelaysinthewayachild____22____,bothmentallyandphysically.____23____herdisease,the26-year-oldwomanfromCanadawonthegoldmedalingolfatthe2014NationalGames.Soon,she____24____toLosAngelesforthe2015SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames,whichattractedroughly7,000athletesfrom177countries.In2000,she____25____asabowlingathlete.Andtoday,she____26____playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolfwithherprimary____27____onbeinggolf.Shetrainshardwithhergolfcoachesandunderstandsthatgolfismostlyagameof____28____yourmentalability.“Forgolf,youhavetobementallyprepared,”shesaid.Notonlyissheanextremelytalentedgolfer,butTrojanhasalsowonawardsforswimmingandtennis.“Ilovedoing____29____sports.SowhenIwasyoungIusedtojumpfromonesporttoanother,”shesaid.Beingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.“Be_____30_____tolearningnewsportsandyouwillhavemanyfresh_____31_____,”Trojanoftentellskids.Herpositiveattitudeiscontagious(感染性的)andevidentlymakinga_____32_____inayounggirlthatshecoaches.Forthepastyear,Trojanhas_____33_____Emi,asix-year-oldgirlwithDownSyndrome,learnaboutdifferentsports.They,ofcourse,alsomaketimeforfunthingslikeartsandcrafts.Emi,whousedtobefat,illanddepressed,hasnowbecome_____34_____,healthyandpositive.Trojansaysshelovesworkingwithkidsandhopestodomoreinthefuture.Shethinksthatit’sawayof_____35_____tohelpothers.21.A.stage B.state C.position D.condition22.A.performs B.develops C.thinks D.studies23.A.Despite B.Besides C.Beyond D.Above24.A.headed B.appealed C.contributed D.leaded25.A.served B.acted C.ended D.started26.A.regularly B.casually C.quietly D.occasionally27.A.goal B.instruction C.concern D.focus28.A.proving B.succeeding C.challenging D.damaging29.A.adventurous B.unique C.various D.simple30.A.similar B.open C.sensitive D.accessible31.A.ideas B.senses C.opinions D.experiences32.A.promise B.decision C.difference D.mistake33.A.helped B.encouraged C.persuaded D.reminded34.A.heavy B.fit C.powerful D.worried35.A.slowingdown B.payingback C.givingup D.cuttingdown〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了患有唐氏综合征的TessTrojan在运动方面取得的成就。TessTrojan一直以来以golf为主，同时积极参加多种运动，并从中受益。她还帮助别的孩子学习不同的运动。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰丝·特洛伊一直患有唐氏综合症，这是一种额外的遗传物质导致儿童智力和身体发育迟缓的疾病。A.stage舞台；B.state状态；C.position位置；姿势；D.condition疾病。根据前文的提到的唐氏综合征可知，这是一种疾病。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.performs表演；B.develops发展；C.thinks认为；D.studies学习。根据上文的“causesdelays”和下文“bothmentallyandphysically”可知，该疾病会影响孩子身心发育，develop此处有“成长、发育”之意。故选B。【23题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管身患疾病，这位来自加拿大的26岁女子还是在2014年全运会上获得了高尔夫金牌。A.Despite尽管；B.Besides此外；C.Beyond除了；D.Above在……上面。根据上下文的逻辑，尽管主人公身患疾病，她还是获得了高尔夫的全国比赛金牌，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她前往洛杉矶参加2015年世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会，该运动会吸引了来自177个国家的约7000名运动员。A.headed前往；B.appealed呼吁；C.contributed贡献；D.leaded带领。根据下文“toLosAngelesforthe2015SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames”可知主人公是前往洛杉矶参加运动会，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2000年，她开始成为了一名保龄球运动员。A.served服务；B.acted行动；C.ended结束；D.started开始。根据下文“today,she________playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolfwithherprimary________onbeinggolf.”可知，开始时她是保龄球运动员。故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，她经常打棒球、篮球、网球和高尔夫球，她的主要关注点是高尔夫球。A.regularly定期地；B.casually随意地；C.quietly安静地；D.occasionally偶然。根据下文“playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolf”可知，主人公运动爱好广泛，她始于bowlingathlete，至今仍然以golf为主的基础上也经常参加其他运动项目。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她经常打棒球、篮球、网球和高尔夫球，她的主要关注点是高尔夫球。A.goal目的；B.instruction指导；C.concern关心；担心；D.focus焦点。根据下文“Shetrainshardwithhergolfcoaches”并结合前文内容可知，虽然主人公喜欢多种运动，但是还是保证了golf的中心地位，才有其2014年取得全国金牌的好成绩。故选D。【28题详析】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的高尔夫教练一起刻苦训练，她明白高尔夫主要是一项挑战你心理能力的运动。A.proving证明；B.succeeding成功；C.challenging挑战；D.damaging毁坏。根据下文““Forgolf,youhavetobementallyprepared,”shesaid.”可知，她明白高尔夫是挑战心理能力的运动。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢做各种运动。所以当我年轻的时候，我经常从一个项目跳到另一个项目，”她说。A.adventurous冒险的；B.unique独一无二的；C.various不同的；D.simple简单的。联系上文“playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolf”可知主人公喜欢各种运动。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“乐于地学习新的运动，你会有很多新鲜的经验，”特洛伊经常告诉孩子们。A.similar相似的；B.open开放的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.accessible可进入的。根据上文“Beingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.”可知，她推荐孩子们乐于学习新的运动。beopento意为“愿接受……的”。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ideas想法；B.senses感觉；C.opinions意见；D.experiences经历。根据前文“Beingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.”可知，接受多种运动，学习新的运动，会有很多新的经历。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她积极的态度很有感染力，显然对她所指导的一个小女孩产生了影响。A.promise诺言；B.decision决定；C.difference不同之处；D.mistake错误。根据前文“Herpositiveattitudeiscontagious(感染性的)”可知，主人公对她所教的孩子们的影响很大。后文的例子也是围绕这个观点展开的。makeadifference意思为“有影响”，故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，特洛伊帮助患有唐氏综合症的六岁女孩埃米学习不同的运动。A.helped帮助；B.encouraged鼓励；C.persuaded说服；D.reminded提醒。根据前一句“Herpositiveattitudeiscontagious(感染性的)andevidentlymakinga________inayounggirlthatshecoaches.”提到主人公对体育的积极态度对别人的影响，本句是讲述了其帮助Emi学习不同的运动的事例。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经肥胖、生病、抑郁的Emi现在变得健康、健壮、积极。A.heavy沉重的；B.fit健康的；C.powerful强大的；D.worried担心的。本句强调了学习多种运动对Emi的正面影响。根据前文的“fat，illanddepressed”对应后半句的“healthyandpositive”可知，现在的Emi健康积极。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词辨析短语。句意：她认为这是帮助别人的一种回报方式。A.slowingdown减速；B.payingback偿还；C.givingup放弃；D.cuttingdown砍断。根据前文“Trojansaysshelovesworkingwithkidsandhopestodomoreinthefuture”可知，特洛伊说，她喜欢和孩子们一起工作，并希望在未来做更多的事情。联系主人公的成长经历，该句表达的是主人公认为帮助孩子是一种回报。主人公作为一个有唐氏综合症的人，成功的路上需要更多的帮助和支持，因此成功后，回报社会是一种自然的选择。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenXuBeihong(1895~1953)returnedtohishomecountryin1927,thepainterhadlivedandstudiedartinEuropefornearlytenyears,primarilyinFrance,____36____haslongbeenknownasthe“landofart”.OneoftheearliestChinese____37____(artist)tostudyfineartsinEurope,Xuwaswell-receivedinartandeducationcommunitiesbackhome.Itthenseemedanaturalchoiceforhim____38____(put)histimeandeffortintoteachingatartschools____39____holdingexhibitionsofmodernChinesepainting.____40____(touch)bythebadsituationofhiscountryand____41____(it)peopleatthattime,Xuspokefortheseriousconditionofthepeoplethroughpainting.Thesubjectsinhisworksincludedthose____42____(live)inmountainousChongqingwhohadtogoupanddowntogetwater,boatmenworkingontheYangtzeRiverandwomenpraying(祈祷)forthe____43____(safe)ofhusbandswhoworkedfarawayfromhome.Forthoseintheartcommunity,Xu____44____(remember)mostlyforblending(融合)EasternandWesternstylesanddoingagreatjobonthehighereducationoffineartsinChina.Whileforhispeople,_____45_____artistisbestknownforshowingthetruelifeofthoseatthegrassroots.〖答案〗36.which37.artists38.toput39.and40.Touched41.its42.living43.safety44.isremembered45.the【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家徐悲鸿的生平以及他的艺术风格和成就。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：1927年徐悲鸿（1895~1953）回国时，他已在欧洲生活和学习艺术近十年，主要是在素有“艺术之乡”之称的法国。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 France，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：作为最早赴欧洲学习美术的中国艺术家之一，徐在国内艺术界和教育界广受好评。“oneof+可数复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填artists。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。itbe/seems+名词/adj.+forsb.todosth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填toput。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。“teachingatartschools”和“holdingexhibitionsofmodernChinesepainting”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所触动，徐通过绘画表达了人民的严重状况。“(touch)bythebadsituationof...”作原因状语，touch(触动)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xu之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Touched。【41题详析】考查代词。句意：被当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所触动，徐通过绘画表达了人民的严重状况。〖提示〗词修饰名词pe