陕西省西安市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInvestingIntheGraphite(化石墨)RevolutionDecember21st,2014Graphene(石墨烯)isthefuture.Plainandsimple.Its200timesstrongerthansteel,thinnerthanasheetofpaper,andmoreconductivethancopper.Andthat’snotall…Researchersallovertheworldareusingitforcriticaladvancesinavarietyofindustries.Graphenemakes:·Solarcells—50x～100xmoreefficient·Semiconductors—50x～100xfaster·Aircraft—70%lighterWe’retalkingaboutbatteriesthatcharge10xfasterandstore10xmorepower…Phonesandcomputerdisplaysthatbendandfold…It’ssovitaltoourfuturethatit’sbeennameda“supplycriticalmineral”anda“strategicmineral”bytheUnitedStates,JapanandtheEuropeanUnion.Yetonlyafewcompaniesaroundtheworldhaveaccesstomineralresourcethatisrequiredtomakegraphene.And70%ofsupplyiscontrolledbyChina.Sothesetupisperfectforanynon-Chinesesupplytobecomeanextremelyprofitableinvestment,justlikerareearthsafewyearsago.AnewreportfromtheOutsiderClubfullyoutlinesthesituation:·Whatgraphemeisusedfor…·Andwhynowistheperfecttimetoinvestinthisworldchangingdiscovery.Togetthisnewreport,simplydropyournameintheboxbelow.Andinafewmoments,you’llbefullyinformedontheinsandoutsofgrapheme.AllIaskinreturnisforyoutosignuptoreceiveourfinancialandeconomicnewselater,OutsiderClub.Ineachissue,wellbringyouthefinancialnewsfromthe“Outsiders”perspective.Itwillshowyouhowtoplanyourownfinances,andmanageyourowninvestments.BecomeareaderofOutsiderClubtoday.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?1.Whatdoyouknowaboutgraphene?A.Itcanconductelectricityverywell. B.Itismuchstrongerthanpaper.C.Itismuchheavierthansteel. D.Itisveryeasytoobtainnow.2.Accordingtothepassage,aplanemadeofgraphenecan.A.movemuchfaster B.workmoreefficiently C.savemoreenergy D.weighsmuchless3.Wecaninferthatafewyearsagorareearthswere.A.Cheap B.common C.profitable D.worthless〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了石墨烯的特性、用途以及相关投资机会。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四行的“Its200timesstrongerthansteel,

thinnerthanasheetofpaper，andmoreconductivethancopper.(它的强度是钢的200倍，比一张纸还薄，比铜更导电。)”可知，石墨烯能很好地导电。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第九行的“Aircraft—70%lighter(飞机的重量减轻70%)

”可知，用石墨烯制造的飞机重量更轻。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第十四行的“Sothesetupisperfectforanynon-Chinesesupplytobecomeanextremelyprofitableinvestment,

justlikerareearthsafewyearsago.(因此，对于任何非中国供应来说，这都是一项很有利润的投资，就像几年前的稀土一样。)”可知，几年前稀土投资是能够带来利润的。故选C。BFewAmericansremaininonepositionoroneplaceforalifetime.Wemovefromtowntocitytosuburb,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveinretirement.Witheachmoveweareforevermakingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlifeatthattime.Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Theword“friend”canbeappliedtoawiderangeofrelationships—tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toafellowworker,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toatrustedconfidant.4.ManyAmericansmovefromplacetoplaceforthefollowingreasonsexcept_______.A.goingtocollege B.gettingabetterjobC.savingmoney D.findingaplacetoliveinretirement5.SummerisaspecialtimewhenmanyAmericans________.A.enjoythesunlight B.feelstrange C.getanewjob D.traveltoothercountries6.Whensummercomes,manyAmericans________.A.expecttofindsomeclosefriends B.hopetomeetnewpeopleC.wanttobeginlastingfriendshipswithnewpeople D.BothAandB7.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicsentenceofthesecondparagraph?A.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad.B.Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.C.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriendship.D.Butsurelythebeginningoffriendshipispossible.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是美国人偏爱“移动”，不仅仅是看风光，还有可能会结识到新的朋友，使朋友的含义也就随之扩大了。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wemovefromtowntocitytosuburb,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveinretirement.(我们从城镇搬到城市到郊区，从高中搬到不同州的大学，从一个地区的一份工作到其他地方更好的工作，从抚养孩子的家搬到我们计划退休生活的家)”可知，许多美国人一生不停的换地方，目的是上学，工作，退休。C项没有提到。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.(对我们许多人来说，夏天是结交新朋友的特殊时间。今天，数以百万计的美国人出国度假，他们不仅去看新的风景，而且希望结识新朋友)”可知，夏天是许多美国人到其他国家旅行的特殊时间。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.(如今，数以百万计的美国人出国度假，他们去不仅是为了看到新的风景，而且还希望结识新的朋友)”可知，当夏天到来时，许多美国人希望结识新朋友。选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.(对我们许多人来说，夏天是结交新朋友的特殊时间。今天，数以百万计的美国人出国度假，他们不仅去看新的风景，而且希望结识新朋友。没有人真的期望一次度假旅行就能产生一个亲密的朋友，但是一段友谊的开始是可能的)”可知，本段主要介绍了对许多美国人来说，夏天是结交新朋友的特殊时间。由此可知，B选项适合作本段主题句。故选B。CLikeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwaresiftheyaretoremainrelevant,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盗版)andlostsalestocooperate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readersareexactlythecustomerstheyneed:book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,e-bookfilescanbedownloadedathomefromdigitallibrariesanytime.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredueautomatically.Awkwardlyforpublishers,buyingane-bookcostsmorethanrentingonebutofferslittleextravalue.E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearelotsofdifferentandoftenincompatible(不兼容的)e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive,whichsecuresrightsfrompublishersandprovidese-booksandaudiofilesineveryformat.YetpublishersandlibrariesareworriedbyOverDrive’sglobalmarketdominance,asthecompanycancontrolfeesandconditions.PublisherswereannoyedwhenOverDriveteamedupwithAmazon,theworld’sbiggestonlinebookseller,lastyear.OwnersofAmazon’sKindlee-readerwhowanttoborrowe-booksfromlibrariesarenowredirectedtoAmazon’swebsite,whereAmazonfollowsuplibraryfrequentersdirectly,lettingthemknowtheycan“Buythisbook”whentheloanfallsdue.AccordingtoPew,anopinionresearcher,libraryusersareaperfectmarketforAmazon.LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners’LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.Librarysupportersarguethatbookborrowersarealsobookbuyersandthatlibrariesarevitalspacesforreaderstodiscovernewworks.ManywerecheeredbyarecentPewsurveywhichfoundthatmorethanhalfofAmericanswithlibrarycardssaytheyprefertobuytheire-books.So,publisherskeepadjustingtheirlendingarrangementsinsearchoftherightbalance.RandomHouseraiseditslicensingpricesearlierthisyear,andHarperCollinslimitslibrariestolendingitstitles26times.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Manypublishersarehesitanttolicensee-books.B.Thelibrary-publisherrelationshiphasbeenunstable.C.Librariesandpublishersholdthesameviewtowardse-books.D.RandomHouseandHarperCollinsarethetoptwopublishers.9.Whyarepublishersworriedaboutelectronicborrowing?A.Theremaybeanoticeabledropinprofit.B.Rightsforpublisherscan’tbesecuredanylonger.C.E-bookscanbedownloadedagainwhentheyaredue.D.E-booksandtheiraudiofilesareprovidedineveryformat.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Amazonisadoptingmeasurestowinmorecustomers.B.E-bookscanbelentatlibrariesasmanytimesasyoulike.C.OverDrivedistributese-booksandaudiofilestopublishers.D.OverhalfofAmericansareborrowinge-booksfromlibraries.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadingOnlineorOffline B.AMarriage-likeRelationshipC.ABrightFutureforPublishers D.ATenseStoryRaisedbyE-books〖答案〗8.A9.A10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文由出版商和图书馆的关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方便，但大多数出版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可，使电子借阅经济难以预料。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwaresiftheyaretoremainrelevant,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盗版)andlostsalestocooperate.(图书馆知道，如果他们想保持影响力，就需要数字产品，但许多出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，无法合作)”可推知，许多出版商对电子书授权犹豫不决。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,e-bookfilescanbedownloadedathomefromdigitallibrariesanytime.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredueautomatically.Awkwardlyforpublishers,buyingane-bookcostsmorethanrentingonebutofferslittleextravalue.(电子借阅非常方便。与纸质书不同，电子书文件可以随时在家里从数字图书馆下载。当文件到期时自动从设备中消失。令出版商尴尬的是，购买一本电子书比租用一本要贵，但却没有什么额外的价值)”可知，出版商担心电子借阅因为利润可能会明显下降。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners’LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.(去年晚些时候，亚马逊推出了Kindle用户借阅图书馆，让最优秀的用户每月免费借阅数千本流行图书中的一本)”可知，亚马逊正在采取措施赢得更多顾客。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Likeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwaresiftheyaretoremainrelevant,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盗版)andlostsalestocooperate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.(就像一段乏味的婚姻，图书馆和出版商之间的关系长期以来一直很沉闷。然而，电子书却令人心痛。图书馆知道，如果他们想保持影响力，就需要数字产品，但许多出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，无法合作。在六大出版商中，只有兰登书屋和哈珀柯林斯向大多数图书馆授权电子书)”结合本文由出版商和图书馆的关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方便，但大多数出版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可，使电子借阅经济难以预料。可知，D选项“电子书引发的紧张故事”最符合文章标题。故选D。DWhenyou’reworkingyourwaythroughoneoflife’sstorms,itishumannaturetofocusongettingbacktonormal,to“bounceback”asquicklyaspossibletoaplacewherethingsarecalm,familiarandcomfortable.However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.Forexample,whenweexperienceamajorhealthscare,possiblyinvolvingsomehospitaltime,wecannevergobacktobeingthepersonwewerebeforetheeventevenifwefullyrecoverbecausewehaveexperiencedfirsthandthefragility(脆弱)oflife,nottomentioncomingfacetofacewithdeath.So,nowthatwecanneverreturn,whatshouldwedo?Considerthis…howisitthattwopeoplecanbefacedwiththesamehardshipandwhileonebecomeshopelessandfeelsangerandupset,theotherisabletoovercometheircircumstancesandgrowstrongerthaneverasaresultoftheexperience?Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalwaysme!”negativeandfrustrating(令人沮丧的)situations.Eitherwayistheresultofafixedmindset(思维模式)thatisresistanttogrowthandchange.Ifthisisyourapproachtolife,youwillbefarlesslikelytobeactiveineffectivelymanagingchangeandrecoveringfrombadsituations.Butthereisanotherchoice.Ifyouarehonestenough,youmayconsiderwhatwasonce“normal”foryouwasjustthemaincauseofyourstorm.Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.Ofcourse,thismeansdoingtheworktodeveloptheskillsandhabitsthatwillenableyoutohandlelife’soccasionalstorms.Inconclusion,itisuptoeachofustochoosethemeaningweapplytooursituationsatalltimes.Differentchoiceswillleadtodifferentlives.Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardlessofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.12.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Wewillunderstandlifemuchbetterafteranescapefromdeath.B.Itusuallytakesalongtimetorecoverfromahealthproblem.C.It’sunlikelytoreturntowherewewereaftercertainevents.D.Wecanrecoverfromanemotionalproblemmuchmoreeasily.13.Whenfacedwithhardships,somepeoplechoosetobeavictimbecauseof________.A.theirterribleexperiences B.theirnegativethoughtsC.theirpoorhealth D.theirbadluck14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadviseustomanagebademotions.B.Topersuadeustogetbacktonormal.C.Toofferususefulskillstoworkwith.D.Toencourageustoovercomehardships.15.Ifyou’redeterminedtogrowforwardyouhaveto________.A.experiencelife’sfragility B.welcomeuncertaintyandchangeC.developnewskillsandhabits D.overcomethefearofdeath〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了当我们面对人生困难时，必须选择拥抱不确定性和变化，积极生活，克服一切艰辛。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的首句，也是本段的主题句However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.可知，第二段的例子就是为了说明：在我们经历了一些事件过后，想要回到原来的地方是不可能的。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalwaysme!”negativeandfrustrating(令人沮丧的)situations.可知，有些人选择接受一个不幸的受害者的角色，是因为他们的消极思想。故选B.【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardlessofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.可知，作者在文章的末尾鼓励我们面对困难时要积极生活，克服一切艰辛。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.可知，如果你决心要向前发展，你必须选择拥抱不确定性和变化。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcomingtoChinahaschangedmylifeandcareerHello,everyone.MynameisJonathanLopez,andIamadual(双重的)citizenfromColombiaandCanada.___16___，andhowithasapotentialtoalsochangeyours,ifyouallowittohavetheopportunitytowelcomeyoutoChina.WhenIwas18yearsold,IhadtheopportunitytoleaveColumbiaforthefirsttimetogotoseemyfatherinCanada.IstudiedinauniversityinCanada,duringwhichIhadachancetogostudyabroadinuniversitiesinNetherlandsandAustralia,travellingtomanycountries.___17___，becauseIgotascholarshiptostudyatTsinghuaUniversityasachoiceforscholar.WhenitcametoChina,IhadsomanyideasaboutwhatChinawassupposedtobeabout.ThesurpriseisthatitwasnothinglikeIimaginedinamorepositivewaythanexpected.WhenIcomehere,___18___.AllthedevelopmentandhowfastthingsmoveinChinareallyallowmetoquicklyrealizethatthisistheplacewhereIneededtocontinuegrowinginmycareerprofessionally.___19___.AfterIgraduatedfromTsinghuauniversity,IgotajobatBytedanceInternetCompanyfirst,andcurrentlyforTiktok.ButthemostimportantthingisthatIcanbeabletobecomeanambassador,andsharemystoryabouthowbeinginChina—myanotherhome—impactedmeandchangemylifesomuch.It'sbeenonlythreeyearsinChinaandit'sjustthebeginning.ThereissomuchmorethatIcancontinuetolearninthisplace,andit'sjustanopeninvitationforpeoplethatarethinkingtostudyabroad,workabroadordothingsanywhereintheworld,toalsoconsiderChina.Hence,thisisaplacetobe,andthisisaplacewhereyoucanlearnandgrowalot.___20___.A.SoIdecidedtostayB.AndthenIwasreadytocometoChinaC.TodayIwanttosharewhycomingtoChinachangedmylifeD.AndthisissomethingthatreallycanchangeyourlifeaswellE.mobilepaymentwasoneofthethingsthatstruckmethemostF.BythetimeIgraduatedfromuniversityIhadalreadytraveledto61countriesG.IrealizeallthepotentialthatthisplacehasandallthethingsthatIcouldlearnaboutChina〖答案〗16.C17.B18.G19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇演讲稿。演讲者JonathanLopez就自己来到中国后，是如何改变了他的生活和事业发表的演讲。【16题详析】根据空后“andhowithasapotentialtoalsochangeyours,ifyouallowittohavetheopportunitytowelcomeyoutoChina.”（如果你允许中国有机会欢迎你来中国，它也有可能改变你的国家。）与C选项中的“comingtoChinachangedmylife”呼应，同时根据演讲稿的标题和结构可知，第一段应该是演讲人JonathanLopez(乔纳森·洛佩兹)说明此次演讲的主题：为什么来中国改变了我的人生。故选C。【17题详析】根据下文“becauseIgotascholarshiptostudyatTsinghuaUniversityasachoiceforscholar.”（因为我得到了去清华大学学习的奖学金并选择将清华作为之后深造的学府。）可知那时我已经做好准备来中国，故选B。【18题详析】从上文“WhenIcomehere,”（来到中国时）和下文“AllthedevelopmentandhowfastthingsmoveinChinareallyallowmetoquicklyrealizethatthisistheplacewhereIneededtocontinuegrowinginmycareerprofessionally.”（所有的发展成就以及中国发展的速度，真的让我很快意识到：这就是我想要继续寻求专业上的成长的地方。）可见此题应写我来中国的收获：“我渐渐发现了这个地方所具有的潜力以及我可以学到的关于中国的所有东西。”与前面内容构成并列。故选G。【19题详析】根据第三段最后一句中的“thisistheplacewhereIneededtocontinuegrowinginmycareer”（这是我需要在职业生涯中继续成长的地方）可知，是我选择在这里的原因。与空中内容构成因果关系。故选A。【20题详析】根据空前“Hence,thisisaplacetobe,andthisisaplacewhereyoucanlearnandgrowalot.”（因此，这是一个值得去的地方，是一个你可以学习和成长很多的地方。）可知，后面应该承接的是作者在中国的收获即不仅学习，成长，最终实现了改变。故选D。第三部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasdrivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle’sfuneral.Itookacanyon(峡谷)drivewithbeautifulsceneryprocessmy____21____.SuddenlyIheardapop.Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!I____22____totheside,butthiswasacanyondrivewithnotmuchshoulder(路肩)____23____,andithappenedtobearoundaturningthatpeoplecouldn’tsee.Thatmadeit____24____.Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.Withinminutes,Isawavanstoppedbehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout,____25____ahand,andIdaredtowalkoutvery____26____.Hemovedmycaroutofthe____27____waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.Sincetheycouldn’tsend____28____in20-30minutes,thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted____29____thetireforme.Afterthejobwas____30____.Ithankedhimandheleft.Aswesaidgoodbye.I____31____himtopayitforward.Isawinmymirrorthatthevanjust____32____me,makingsureIwasOK.Atthelight.Igotachancetoseethe____33____familyinthevan.Abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback.Theyallgavemeabigsmileand____34____atme!Ithoughtthegentlemanhadsetasuccessfulexampleforthoseyoungchildrentolearnabout____35____andpassion.21.A.anger B.time C.work D.feelings22.A.pulledout B.pulledover C.pulleddown D.pulledin23.A.limit B.speed C.space D.height24.A.inconvenient B.dangerous C.urgent D.uncommon25.A.offering B.clapping C.lifting D.hiding26.A.carefully B.happily C.willingly D.hopefully27.A.special B.detailed C.rough D.accurate28.A.assistance B.search C.information D.safety29.A.moving B.changing C.fixing D.setting30.A.delayed B.continued C.succeeded D.accomplished31.A.persuaded B.inspired C.reminded D.promised32.A.followed B.protected C.inspected D.chased33.A.talkative B.impressive C.last D.entire34.A.waved B.shouted C.laughed D.bowed35.A.treatment B.service C.loyalty D.appreciation〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在峡谷中驾车，不幸爆胎，得到一位先生的帮助，并且受到热情的服务，这让作者万分感激。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着美丽的风景去峡谷旅行，处理我的感受。A.anger愤怒；B.time时间；C.work工作；D.feelings感受。根据上文“Iwasdivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle’sfuneral.”可推知应读是处理自己的情绪，故选D。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人们看不到的转弯处。A.pulledout拔出；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.pulleddown毁坏，拆毁；D.pulledin吸引。根据上文“Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!”可推断作者不得不靠边停车，故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.limit限制；B.speed速度；C.space空间；D.height高度。根据上文“butthiswasacanyondrive”可知，空间应该不大，故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让它变得很危险。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.dangerous危险的；C.urgent急迫的；D.uncommon不寻常的。根据下文“Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.”以及上文说空间不大，可推断是危险的，故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出去，伸出一只手，我才敢小心翼翼地走出去。A.offering提供；B.clapping鼓掌；C.lifting举起；D.hiding隐藏。根据下文“Hemovedmycaroutofthe________waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.”可知那位先生给“我”提供了帮助，故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.carefully小心地；B.happily开心地；C.willingly愿意地；D.hopefully充满希望地。根据前文“Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.”说明很危险，作者不敢出去，直到有人帮助他，他才敢出去，所以推断应该是小心地，故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟警察谈话时，他把我的车从崎岖不平的路上挪开了。A.special特殊的；B.detailed详细的；C.rough不平的；D.accurate准确的。根据上文“thiswasacanyondrive”可知应该是崎岖不平的路，故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不能在20-30分钟内派出救援人员。A.assistance援助；B.search寻找；C.information信息；D.safety安全。根据上文“whileIwastalkingtothepolice”可推断我是请求警察救援，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生拿出我的备胎，开始给我换轮胎。A.moving移动；B.changing更换；C.fixing修理；D.setting放置。根据上文“Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!”可知，作者的轮胎没气了，因此是这位先生在换轮胎，故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情完成后，我谢过他，他就离开了。A.delayed耽误；B.continued继续；C.succeeded成功；D.accomplished完成。根据下文“Ithankedhimandheleft”可知是换轮胎这件事情完成了，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺会报答他。A.persuaded说服；B.inspired鼓舞；C.reminded提醒；D.promised承诺。根据上文“thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted________thetireforme”可知，这位先生给作者换了轮胎，因此推断作者应该是承诺报答他的帮助，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从镜子里看到那辆面包车一直跟着我，确保我没事。A.followed跟随；B.protected保护；C.inspected检查；D.chased追逐。根据下文“makingsureIwasOK”说明那辆车一直跟着作者确保作者的安全。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等红灯的时候，我有机会看到在面包车里的一家人。A.talkative健谈的；B.impressive印象深刻的；last最后的；D.entire整个的。根据下文“Abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback”可知应该是全家人，故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都对我笑了笑，朝我挥手！A.waved挥手；B.shouted大喊；C.laughed大笑；D.bowed鞠躬。根据上文“Theyallgavemeabigsmile”可知一家人在向作者打招呼，挥手符合语境，故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这位先生为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习他们的父亲是如何为别人提供服务（帮助）和充满热情的。A.treatment对待；B.service服务；C.loyalty忠诚；D.appreciation感激根据前文“Sincetheycouldn’tsend_______in20-30minutes,thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted________thetireforme.”可知，那位先生在我遇到困难的时候为我提供了帮助。故此处表示的是该男子作为父亲为别人提供服务和充满热情为自己的孩子树立了良好的榜样。选B项。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分英语知识应用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworld____36____lifeshouldbelived.Despitehavingonlyamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,___37___(transform)herselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collaremployeein___38___internationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtopursuelearningafter___39___(retire),studyingartandeventuallybecominganartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,she___40___(guide)visitorsattheUCCACenterforContemporaryArtforthreedaysaweek___41___average,totaling3,500hours.Fromaretiree___42___knewnothingaboutcontemporaryarttoadedicatedvolunteerguide,Chen’shardworkandloveforlearninghaveinspiredmany.Shesaidthatitis___43___(precise)becauseshedoesnotunderstandthatshemustcontinuetolearn.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingsessionsandhastheopportunity___44___(learn)fromcuratorsandartists,givingher____45____(motivate)tocontinue.〖答案〗36.how37.transforming38.an39.retirement40.hasguided41.on42.who/that43.precisely44.tolearn45.motivation【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了七十多岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：73岁的北京人陈少琴向世界展示了应该如何生活。空处引导宾语从句，作shown的直接宾语，从句需要方式状语，连接副词how符合题意，意为“如何”。故填how。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管只有中学学历，陈在40岁时开始学习英语，并通过了高考，从一名工厂工人转变为一家国际贸易公司的白领员工。句中已有谓语动词began，因此空处应填非谓语动词，transform和逻辑主语Chen之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填transforming。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：尽管只有中学学历，陈在40岁时开始学习英语，并通过了高考，从一名工厂工人转变为一家国际贸易公司的白领员工。company“公司”为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定关系修饰，其修饰词international的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：退休后，Chen继续追求学习，学习艺术，最终在67岁时成为一名艺术导游。空处作介词after的宾语，表示“退休”，名词retirement符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填retirement。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：在过去的五年里，她平均每周在UCCA当代艺术中心引导三天的游客，总计3500小时。空处为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语overthepastfiveyears可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语Chen是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasguided。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：在过去的五年里，她平均每周在UCCA当代艺术中心引导三天的游客，总计3500小时。结合句意表达“平均”为onaverage。故填on。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：从一个对当代艺术一窍不通的退休老人，到一名敬业的导游志愿者，陈的辛勤工作和对学习的热爱激励了许多人。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词retiree在从句种作主语，应用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填who/that。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：她说，正是因为她不懂，所以她必须继续学习。修饰原因状语从句，表示“正是”，应用副词precisely，作状语。故填precisely。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名导游，她能够参加专业培训课程，并有机会向策展人和艺术家学习，这给了她继续前进的动力。名词opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填tolearn。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：作为一名导游，她能够参加专业培训课程，并有机会向策展人和艺术家学习，这给了她继续前进的动力。空处应填名词作宾语，motivation“动力”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填motivation。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.你是高中学生李华，你的英国朋友Anna计划明年夏天高中毕业后来中国游玩，准备提前学一点汉语。她来email询问你关于汉语学习的建议。请给Anna回信，主要内容包括：1.学习难点；2.方法建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAnna,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua〖答案〗DearAnna,It’swonderfultohearyou’replanningtovisitChinaandlearningChinese!Iamthrilledtooffersomeadvicethatmayhelpyoualongyourlanguagelearningjourney.Firstly,oneofthebiggestchallengesoflearningChineseisthepronunciationandtones.ThefourbasictonesinChinesecanbetricky,andevenslightvariationsintonecanchangethemeaningofaword.Listeningtonativespeakersandpracticingwithatutororlanguagepartnercanhelpyoutodevelopyourearforthelanguageandimproveyourpronunciation.Anotherchallengeisgettingusedtothegrammar.ChinesesentencestructureisquitedifferentfromthatofEnglish,soitmaytakesometimetoadjust.Isuggeststartingwithbasicsentencepatternsandgraduallyworkingyourwayuptomorecomplexstructures.Itmayalsobehelpfultofocu