甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高二下学期开校质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高二下学期开校质量检测英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1．HowdoesMr.Wanggotoworknow?A．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.2．Howoldisthegirl?A．3.B．13.C．30.3．HowoftendoesKathyplaybadminton?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.4．Howwillthetwospeakersprobablygotothecinema?A．Onfoot.B．Bytaxi.C．Byunderground.5．WhydoestheboygotoThailand?A．Tohaveatrip.B．Tostudy.C．Tovisitafriend.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisPeterdoingnow?A．Heistalkingonthephone.B．Heiswritingane-mail.C．Heisonholiday.7．How’stheweatherinAustralianow?A．Coldandwindy.B．Hotandsunny.C．Coolandrainy听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．IntheEnglishclub.B．Intheclassroom.C．Inthetheatre.9．WhatdoesthemanthinkcanhelptolearnEnglish?A．WatchingEnglishmovies.B．Listeningtosometapes.C．KeepingadiaryinEnglish.10．HowmanythingsdoesthemandotolearnEnglish?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhydidJennygotoAfrica?A．Toworkasateacher.B．Tospendherholiday.C．Tooffermedicalhelp.12．WhatisSarahlikenow?A．Thinnerandmorebeautiful.B．Thinnerandhealthier.C．Thinnerandstronger.13．HowdoesthemanprobablythinkofJenny?A．Lovely.B．Clever.C．Brave.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．What’sthewomandoing?A．Workinginashop.B．Visitingheruncle.C．Makingavideostory.15．Whattimeisitnow?A．11:00a.m.B．14:00p.m.C．15:00p.m.16．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A．Tomwillfinallydrivetothefestivalalone.B．Racheldoesn’tgotothefestivalatlast.C．Therearesomegoodeventsinthefestival.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoesJohnsayaboutthetwofamilies?A．Theyhaveagoodrelationship.B．Theyhavedinnertogethereveryday.C．Theyonlycelebratechildren’sbirthdays.18．WherewereMark’sparentswhenJohnarrived?A．Theywereinthekitchen.B．Theywereinthegarden.C．Theywereinthelivingroom.19．WhatgiftdidJohnbuyforMark?A．AT-shirt.B．Abook.C．Atoy.20．Whydidthechildrenleavethepartyat9:00pm?A．Theyfoundthepartyboring.B．Theyfinishedallthefoodearly.C．Theyneededtogetupearlytoday.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometerstotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.1.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.2.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.3.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极洲的天气人口和探索历史等信息【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2C!(1983年7月21日的最低气温是89.2℃)”可知，最低气温出现在1983年7月21日。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.(1786年，第一批在那里住了一段时间的人是渔民)”可知，1786年第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot(英国探险家欧内斯特·沙克尔顿徒步探索了南极洲)”可知，探险家EarnestShackleton来自英国。故选A。BHowIStudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,Ithinkaninterest(爱好)inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject—English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(词汇).Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:Askingwhenever(不论何时)Ihaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositioninourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.4.Whydosomestudentsoften“haveaheadache”?A.Becausetheyareeasytocatchcold. B.Becauseit’softenverycold.C.BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy. D.Becausetheydon’tthinkEnglishiseasy.5.ThewritertellsusthatweshouldbeinEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.A.bored B.interestedC.surprised D.strict6.Thesentence“Igotaverygoodmark”means“”.A.IgotagoodwayB.IhadagoodideaC.IdidbadlyintheexamD.Ididwellintheexam7.ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause.A.EnglishisfullofstoriesB.EnglishisfullofjokesC.histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongsD.ofnothing〖答案〗4.D5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.(我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，这让他们很头疼。)”可知，很多学生感到头疼是因为他们认为英语很难。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“First,Ithinkaninterest(爱好)inEnglishisveryimportant.(首先，我认为对英语的兴趣非常重要。)”可知，我们要学好英语需要先对英语感兴趣。故选B项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!(很快我们进行了英语考试，。我真高兴！)”可知，作者很高兴，说明作者考试不错，所以推测Igotaverygoodmark表“作者考试考得很好”。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!(我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，这些歌曲听起来很好听。我经常想英语有多有趣！)”可知，作者因为老师经常教他们英文歌而感到英语有趣。故选C项。CMakingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearefindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidentlyevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonreallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.8.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpusmakefriends?A.Stayingathome. B.Joiningagroup.C.Takingpartinactivities. D.Talkingwithothers.9.Weareworriedaboutdealingwithothersbecause______.A.otherslookdownuponus B.weareunsureofourselvesC.wefeeluncomfortablewithothers D.othersarebetterthanus10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Friendshipisbasedonself-confidence.B.Peoplewhoaredoubtfulcan’tmakefriends.C.Lookingdirectlyatstrangersshouldbeavoided.D.Beingmoreactiveindealingwithstrangershelpsmakefriends.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtofeelcomfortableaboutourselves. B.Whyweshouldfacetheunknown.C.Adviceonhowtomakefriends. D.Whowecanmakefriendswith.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。交朋友是一项技能，作者就如何交朋友提出了一些建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.(待在家里你不会交到朋友。)”可知，待在家里不能帮助我们交朋友。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.(我们与陌生人打交道的恐惧大多来自于对自己的怀疑。)”可知，我们担心与他人打交道是因为我们对自己没有信心。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.(如果你看到你想交谈的人，说点什么。不要等着别人开始对话。)”可知，与陌生人打交道时，更积极的行动有助于交朋友。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Makingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.(交朋友是一项技能，就像许多其他技能一样。它通过练习来提高。如果你想认识人，结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。)”，第二段中“Trytoactself-confidentlyevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.(即使你没有自信，也要表现得自信一些。)”，第三段中“Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.(如果你看到你想交谈的人，说点什么)”和最后一段最后两句“Friendshipisbasedonreallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.(友谊建立在真正的喜欢和“给予与索取”的基础上。它需要时间和精力来发展。)”可知，文章主要是针对如何交朋友给出的一些建议。故选C。DHaveyouevertrainedyourbrain?Nowtherearesomenewsuggestions,suchaseatingdarkchocolateandhavingcoldmeatforbreakfast.Youshouldalsoavoidwatchingsoapoperas,spendingtimewithpeoplewhocomplainorfollowfat-freediets,accordingtoanewbookongetting“brain-fit”.ManyofthesuggestionsinTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainaresurprising.Thebooksaystoreadoutloudwhileholdingababy.WritersTerryHorneandSimonWottonsaytheiradviceisfromthelatestresearchbyexpertsaroundtheworld.“Foryearswehavethoughtourbraincapabilityisdecidedbyourgenes.Butit’snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.Whatweeatanddrink,howwelearnatschoolandwhattypeoffeelingswehaveareallimportant,”saidHorne.Thebooktalksaboutthemostup-to-datethinkinginscienceabouthowdiet,theenvironment,stressandothersidesofmodernlifeaffectourbraincapacity.Italsooffersadviceandexercises.Thebookcomesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandcomputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.Hornebelievesthatpeopleneedtomakechangestotheirlifestylestoincreasetheirbraincapacity.Happiness,confidenceandanoptimisticnaturehelpthebrain,headded.“Somixwithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh,orsharethesameinterestsasyou.Andavoidpeoplewhocomplain,”saidHorne.“Peoplewhoarenegativewillmakeyousad,whichmeansyouwon’tachievethings.”12.Accordingtothebook,whichofthefollowingisn’tgoodfortrainingyourbrain?A.Doingsomebraingames. B.Eatingdarkchocolate.C.Havingcoldmeatforbreakfast. D.Watchingsoapoperas.13.What’sHorne’sattitudetowardthebraincapability?A.Itdependsonwhatourgenesarelike.B.It’sdecidedbyourlifestyle.C.Ithasnothingtodowithschools.D.Itshouldfollowthetypeofourfeelings.14.What'sthebookTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainmainlyabout?A.Howpeople’sbraincapabilityworks.B.Exercisestoimprovebraincapability.C.Somescientificandhealthydiets.D.Howtoimprovepeople’sbraincapability.15.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat________.A.moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinreadingB.bookscanhelppeopleimprovetheirbraincapabilityC.peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotrainingtheirbrainD.therearemanywaystotrainpeople’sbrain〖答案〗12.D13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了一本《教你训练大脑》的书。这本书将告诉你大脑的活动能力不仅由先天的基因决定，还取决于一个人的生活方式、周围环境及心理状态。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Youshouldalsoavoid(避免)watchingsoapoperas,spendingtimewithpeoplewhocomplainorfollowfat-freediets,accordingtoanewbookongetting‘brain-fit’。”（根据一本关于“健脑”的新书，你也应该避免看肥皂剧，花时间和抱怨或遵循无脂肪饮食的人在一起。）你应该避免看皂剧，可知看肥皂剧不利于训练大脑。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。第三段第一句“Foryearswehavethoughtourbraincapability(能力)isdecidedbyourgenes（基因）.Butit’snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.”（多年来，我们一直认为我们的大脑能力是由我们的基因决定的。但现在很清楚，这取决于我们的生活方式。）可知大脑的能力取决于我们的生活方式。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Thebookcomesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandcomputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.”（这本书的出版正值越来越多的人花钱购买书籍、DVD和电脑游戏，这些可以提高他们大脑的能力。）可知，书的作者Horne认为人们需要改变人们的生活方式来增加大脑容量，可推测《教你训练大脑》主要是帮助人们改善大脑能力的。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Thebookcomesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandcomputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.”（这本书的出版正值越来越多的人花钱购买书籍、DVD和电脑游戏，这些可以提高他们大脑的能力。）推测人们开始关注他们的大脑训练了。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSleepBetteratNightItiswidelyknownthatagoodsleephelpsusrelaxanditalsomakesusenergeticagain.____16____Lackofsleepcancauseillnesses.Howcanweimproveournight’ssleep?Herearesometipstoimproveit.●Takeexerciseduringtheday____17____Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.Butdon’ttakeexerciserightbeforebedtimeasexercisecanmakeustooexcitedtofallasleep.●Don’tuseelectronicproductsbeforebedtimeBeforebedtime,someofushaveahabitofusingelectronicproductstosurftheInternet,listentomusicorwatchmovies.It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.____18____Expertssuggestweshouldstopusingelectronicproductsatleastanhourbeforewegotobed.●____19____Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.Soit’swisetosleepwithlightsoff.●KeepworriesawaySomeofushavedifficultyinfallingasleepbecauseofworries.Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.____20____A.Don’tsleepwithlightson.B.Don’tmakeanynoiseatnight.C.Takingexerciseisgoodforoursleep.D.Thereisnowaytosolvealltheseproblems.E.Theywillkeepourbrainactiveandpreventsleep.F.However,someofushavetroublewithsleepatnight.G.Inthiswaywecankeepworriesawayandsleepbetter.〖答案〗16.F17.C18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何在晚上睡得更好提出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据下文“Lackofsleepcancauseillnesses.”（睡眠不足会导致疾病）可知，空处说明有些人晚上难以入睡。F选项“然而，我们中的一些人晚上难以入睡”切题。故选F项。【17题详析】根据下文“Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.”（它可以减轻压力，帮助我们感到更放松）可知，选项承接下文说明锻炼是对睡眠是有好处的。故C选项“锻炼身体对我们的睡眠有好处”切题。故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文“It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.”（睡前做这些活动对我们的健康有害）空处承接上文继续说害处。故E选项“它们会让我们的大脑保持活跃，防止睡眠”切题。故选E项。【19题详析】根据下文“Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.”（当我们开着灯睡觉时，我们的大脑会认为现在还是白天。我们入睡的时间会更长，休息的时间也会更少）可知，本段在说明睡觉不要开灯。故A选项“不要开着灯睡觉”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.”（与其躺着睡不着，我们可以把让我们担心的事情写下来，列出要做的事情。）可知，选项承接上文，说明上文所带来的的好处。故G选项“这样我们就可以远离烦恼，睡得更好”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iknewthatmyfirstdayofseniorhighschoolwouldbechallenging.Iwas___21___thatIwouldspendmyfirstdayinseniorhighschool.OnMondayIwas___22___formyfirstdayofseniorhighschool.Mybackpackwas___23___withmaterialsIneeded,suchaspencils,notebooksandsoon.Ihopedthefirstdayofseniorhighschoolwouldgo___24___.Finallythefirstdayofschool___25___.AsIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawmyfirstclasswas___26___.Ididn’tdowellinmath.Doingmathatfirstinthemorningcouldbe___27___.Iwassurprisedatwhatthemathteachersaid,“___28___whereveryou’dlike.Therearenofixedseatsinmathclass.”Mymathteacherwas___29___verynice,andIlikeherfromthestart.MynextclasswasEnglish.MyEnglishteacherwasMsPopstar.Shewassoknowledgeablethatwe____30____her.AfterlunchIhadabiologyclass,IfiguredthedaywasclosingoutandIdidn’tfeeltoo____31____aboutseniorhighschool.Iknewthisyearwasgoingtobea____32____becauseIstartedtorealizethatIwasgrowinguptobeanadult.Iwould____33____myclasses.Thereweremanyfunandunknownthingsformeto____34____inseniorhighschool.I____35____somenewfriendsandnewteachersthatweresoniceandwelcomingonthefirstday.21.A.careless B.nervous C.annoyed D.amazed22.A.preparing B.looking C.asking D.calling23.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.impressed D.filled24.A.suitable B.advanced C.perfect D.expert25.A.passed B.missed C.improved D.arrived26.A.Chinese B.math C.PE D.physics27.A.tiring B.doubtful C.unique D.informal28.A.Stand B.Leave C.Sit D.Play29.A.actually B.secretly C.officially D.partly30.A.tested B.cheated C.admired D.helped31.A.strange B.dangerous C.wonderful D.bad32.A.job B.change C.plan D.goal33.A.giveup B.concentrateon C.believein D.carryout34.A.recommend B.exchange C.explore D.support35.A.met B.recognised C.tracked D.greeted〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一天去上高中的经历，既兴奋又焦虑，对未来高中生活充满了希望和期待。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于要度过的高中第一天我很紧张。A.careless粗心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.annoyed烦恼的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据前文“Iknewthatmyfirstdayofseniorhighschoolwouldbechallenging.”可知作者对第一天的高中生活感到紧张。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，我为高中的第一天做准备。A.preparing准备；B.looking看；C.asking询问；D.calling打电话。根据下前文“Mybackpackwas_____withmaterialsIneeded,suchaspencils,notebooksandsoon.”可知作者是为第一天的上学做准备。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的背包装满了我需要的材料，如铅笔、笔记本等。A.satisfied使…感到满意；B.disappointed使…失望；C.impressed留下印象；D.filled填满。根据下文“materialsIneeded,suchaspencils,notebooksandsoon”可知这些文具填满了书包。故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。A.suitable合适的；B.advanced先进的；C.perfect完美的；D.expert熟练的，内行的。根据前文的“OnMondayIwas______formyfirstdayofseniorhighschool.Mybackpackwas______withmaterialsIneeded,suchaspencils,notebooksandsoon.”可知作者希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天终于来了。A.passed通过；B.missed错过；C.improved改善；D.arrived到达。根据前文的“Finally”以及作者做的准备可知开学第一天终于来了。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，我看到我的第一节课是数学。A.Chinese汉语；B.math数学；C.PE体育；D.physics物理。根据下文的“Ididn’tdowellinmath.”可知作者的第一节课是数学。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上一开始做数学可能会很疲劳。A.tiring疲劳的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.unique独特的；D.informal非正式的。根据前文的“Ididn’tdowellinmath.”可知数学课让作者感到疲劳。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想坐哪里就坐哪里。A.Stand站立；B.Leave离开；C.Sit坐；D.Play玩。根据下文“Therearenofixedseatsinmathclass”可知老师让同学们坐下。故选C项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的数学老师确实非常好，我从一开始就喜欢她。A.actually实际上地；B.secretly秘密地；C.officially官方地；D.partly部分地。根据下文“Ilikeherfromthestart”可知作者的数学老师确实非常好。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的博学，以至于我们都敬佩她。A.tested测试；B.cheated欺骗；C.admired钦佩；D.helped帮助。根据前文“Shewassoknowledgeable”可知作者非常敬佩英语老师。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后我上了一节生物课，我想这一天就要结束了，我对高中生活也不太坏。A.strange陌生的；B.dangerous危险的；C.wonderful美妙的；D.bad坏的。根据下文“I_____somenewfriendsandnewteachersthatweresoniceandwelcomingonthefirstday.”可知作者这一天过得还不错。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道今年将是变化的一年，因为我开始意识到我正在成长为一个成年人。A.job工作；B.change变化；C.plan计划；D.goal目标。根据下文“becauseIstartedtorealizethatIwasgrowinguptobeanadult”可知作者成为高中生逐渐成长为大人，这是一个巨大的改变。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将在我的课上专心上课。A.giveup放弃；B.concentrateon集中；C.believein相信；D.carryout实施。根据下文“Thereweremanyfunandunknownthingsformeto______inseniorhighschool.”可知作者需要集中精力专心上课。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中有很多有趣和未知的事情让我去探索。A.recommend推荐；B.exchange交换；C.explore探索；D.support支持。根据前文“Thereweremanyfunandunknownthings”可知作者有很多事情去探索。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些新朋友和新老师，他们在第一天非常友好和热情。A.met遇见；B.recognised认出；C.tracked跟踪；D.greeted问候，迎接。根据前文“somenewfriendsandnewteachersthatweresoniceandwelcomingonthefirstday”可知作者在第一天遇到了很多新同学和新老师。故选A项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe___36___(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame___37___Englishteacheratakindergarten.After___38___(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted___39___(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.___40___isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore___41___China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe___42___(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina___43___abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort___44___(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas___45___(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.〖答案〗36.traditional37.an38.seeing39.totry40.It41.about42.knew43.and44.videos45.quickly【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格处应该用形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面的名词短语HanChineseclothing。故填traditional。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一所幼儿园的英语老师。根据空格后的单数可数名词teacher可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量，English的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。【38题详析】考查动名词。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词seeing作介词的宾语。故填seeing。【39题详析】考查不定式。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的动词want可知，空格处应该用不定式totry作宾语（wanttodosomething“想做某事”）。故填totry。【40题详析】考查it用法。句意：穿上它很有趣。根据句意和句中的towearit可知，空格处应该填入it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。故填It。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。根据句意和空格后的China可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为“关于”，所以应该用介词about。故填about。【42题详析】考查时态。句意：在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语inthepast可知，应该用一般过去时。故填knew。【43题详析】考查连词。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和空格前的both可知，此处是考查固定搭配both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。【44题详析】考查可数名词单复数。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和所给可数名词video可知，空格前无表示数量的限定词，空格处应该用video的复数形式videos表示泛指。故填videos。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：它很快在网上走红。根据空格后的动词become可知，空格处应该用副词quickly作状语，修饰动词become。故填quickly。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,aChinesestudentstudyingbiologyinLondon.I’mgladtobeinformedthatyourreserveislookingforvolunteers.I’mwritingtoapplyforbeingoneofthem.Asanenvironmentalist,Ihavebeenparticipatinginmanyprogramsconcerningenvironmentalprotection.Inthemeantime,Iloveanimalsverymuchandknowhowtotakecareofanimals.Bytheway,IcanspeakfluentEnglish,soIcancommunicatewithotherswell.I’dappreciateitifIcouldhaveachancetoreceiveyourapproval.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事，续写短文的词数为150左右。Amyisgoodatmakingpies,whichgotherhiredattheGoodTimesrestaurantmonthsago.Andshewasoftenregardedasthebestworkerthere.Recently,shebecamethesupervisorattherestaurant.Shewaskindandfriendlytoalltheotherworkersandthecustomers.Onemorning,Amywastakingorderswhensheoverheardaconversation.“Whatyoudidtherewasgreat,Mason!Itwashardtocarrytheoldladysafelyoutofthefire.