安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话，仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lockthedoors. B.Gototheseaside. C.Lookafterherhome.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Oh,wearegoingawaytotheseasideforafewdays.CanyoukeepaneyeonmyhomewhileI’maway?M:Certainly.Makesureyoulockthedoorsandshutallthewindows.2.Whendidthewomangotothedoctor?A.Lastweek. B.Onemonthago. C.Sixmonthsago.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Hey,Rita,whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttothedoctor?Youknow,youshouldgoeverysixmonthstokeepyourteethhealthy.W:Iwentlastweek.Buttheywanttoseemeagaininonemonth.Ineedsomemoreworkdone.3.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Jeans. B.Shoes. C.Ashirt.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Hi,John.Youlookgoodtoday.Newshirt?M:No,I’vehadthisshirtfortwoyears,butIboughttheseshoesyesterday.Doyoulikethem?W:Yes,verynice!Theylookgoodwithyourjeans.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahospital. C.Inalibrary.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Lookatthesofaandthetable.I’dliketohavetheminourlivingroom.M:Perhapsyoucouldalsobuythedressingtable.Ithinkitwouldlookgoodinyourbedroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.HeisOK. B.Heishappy. C.Heseemssick.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Jack,youdon’tlookquitewell.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor.Don’tworryaboutthelessons.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Black.ButI’mOK.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.GotoRussia. B.Stayathome. C.Visithersisterandbrother.〖答案〗6.A7.B【原文】M:Hasn’titbeenhardforyouwithoutyoursisterandbrother,Mom?W:Yes,Sam,ofcourse.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.M:Mom,Ihaveasurpriseforyou!I’llgoonabusinesstriptoRussia.Iwantyoutocomewithme.Youcanmeetthemfinally.W:No,Sam.It’sverythoughtfulofyou,butI’mtoooldandsicktotravelsofar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathappenedtotheman’smother?A.Shefellill. B.Shebrokeherword. C.Shehadanaccident.9.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Hemadeherangry. B.Hemissedthedate. C.Heforgotherbirthday.〖答案〗8.A9.B【原文】M:Helen,Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.W:Isitaboutthedateyesterdayevening?Forgetit!Itdoesn’treallymatter.M:ButImustsaysorrytoyou.Ididn’tmeantobreakmyword.Iwasabouttoleavehomewhenmymothersuddenlypassedout.Itookhertothehospitalandlookedafterherallnight.ItwasnotuntilthismorningthatIrememberedmydatewithyou.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.IssheOKnow?M:She’sallright.ButI’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglastnight!W:Iquiteunderstand.It’snotyourmistake,butdon’tforgettocallmeupnexttimeifyoucan’tcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Howmanypeoplespendtheirholidayathomenow?A.40%. B.50%. C.90%.11.Wheredopeopleliketospendtheirholiday?A.Inbigcities. B.Onthebeach. C.Inaforeigncountry.12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Greatpleasureoftravel.B.Changesinspendingvacation.C.Costsofdifferenttravels.〖答案〗10.A11.B12.B【原文】W:It’sreportedthatthewaypeoplespenttheirvacationhaschangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.M:Yes,90%ofpeoplespenttheirvacationathometenyearsago,butthenumberhasdroppedto40%now.W:Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoremobile,andtheywanttofindentertainmentintheoutsideworld.M:Butdoyouknowwherepeopleliketospendtheirvacation?W:Ofcourse,theseaside.M:Youareright.Theseasideisstillattractivetopeople,butthenumberhasdroppeddown.W:It’salsoreportedthatthenumberofcampingisrising.M:Thereasonmaybethattherealbeautyofnatureisbeingdiscoveredagain,andpeoplearegettingmoreeagertogetclosetonature.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttowork?A.Togainexperience. B.Tomakefriends. C.Toearnmoney.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportanttothewoman?A.Herstudy. B.Herinterest. C.Herhappiness.15.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cleantoilets. B.Dohousework. C.Workinashop.16.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sashopowner. B.He’saworker. C.He’sateacher.〖答案〗13.C14.A15.C16.A【原文】W:Dad,Iwanttogetajob.M:Ajob?Why?W:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriendsorgoshopping,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.M:Jane,youknowmostfamiliesherearericherthanweare.W:That’swhyIwanttowork.ThenIwon’thavetoaskyouformoney.M:Youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Canyouworkandstudyatthesametime?W:Yes,Ican.M:Jane,yourschoolworkisthemostimportantthing.ButIhaveanidea.Onceaweek,youcancometomyshopandhelpoutabit.Youcancleanthefloorsandthewindows—thatsortofthings.I’llpayyouforeachhouryouwork.Howdoesthatsound?W:Goodidea,butIdon’twanttocleananytoilets.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whodotheproductsbenefit?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Scientists.18.WhatinformationcanyougetfromLively?A.Everydayneeds.B.Unusualsituations.C.Relatives’greetings.19.WhichstatementmatchestheJitterbugPlus?A.Itgetspowerfromlight.B.Itrunswithoutpower.C.Itworksalongtime.20.Whatcanthethirddevicedo?A.Keepyourhomesafe.B.Getenergybyitself.C.Helpyourphoneworkbetter.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】M:TodayIwillintroducethreenewtypesofdevicesthatcanhelpyouknowyourparentsarefinewhilegivingthemthefreedomthattheyhavealwayshad.Livelyisanactivitytrackingsystem.YouattachLivelytothingsthatyourparentsuseeveryday.ThenyouconnectLivelytoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Ifsomethingiswrong,LivelywillsendyoumessagessoyoucancheckintomakecertaineverythingisOK.Livelyusesaspecialnetwork,sonoWi-Fiisrequired.TheJitterbugPlusisaphonethathassimple,user-friendlybuttonsandverybasicinstructions.What’smore,iftheyforgettoconnectpowersupplytotheJitterbugPlus,itwilllastfor25days.Thephonewillplaceyouatthetouchofyouragingparents’fingers.TheMoneualRydisH68HybridRoboticVacuumisarobotkeepingthehouseclean.Itcleansbothfootclothsandhardfloorsbyitself.Whenthepowerisrunninglow,itcanevenconnectpowersupplyitself.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopTechnologyProductsatCES2024AIforHyundaiandKiavehiclesSouthKorea’sSamsungannounceditwasworkingwithautomakerHyundaitodevelop“home-to-car”and“car-to-home”servicesforallHyundaiandKiavehicles.ThisAI-poweredsystemwillallowusersofSamsung’sSmartThingsservicetoremotely(远程地)settheirvehicle’stemperatureoropenitswindows.Anduserscancontrollightsandconnecttoelectricalequipmentinsidethehomewheninsidethecar.CarparkingrobotSouthKoreanelectricautomotivecompanyHLMandoshowedaparkingrobotcalledParkie.Itisdesignedtooperate(运转)byitselfinparkinglots.Therobotcanmoveunderparkedvehicles,liftthecarsupandtransportthemtodifferentspacesorreturnthemtotheirdrivers.TransparenttelevisionsElectronicsproducersLGandSamsungbroughttelevisionstoCESthathaveatransparent(透明的)screendesign.TheTVsuseOLEDtechnology.Theyaredesignedtobehiddeninaroomwhennotinuse.Whennotinthetransparentsetting,theTVshaveatraditional,blackbackground.ThecompaniespresentingtheTVsdidnotprovidepricinginformation,butexpertssaythetransparentonesarelikelytocosttensofthousandsofdollars.RoboticlawnmowerChineseroboticsdeveloperMammotionshowedanewtypeofitsself-drivinglawnmower(割草机).Thelatest,all-wheel-driveLuba2includesnewwirelessabilitiesandtoolstodealwithobstacles(障碍)inthegrass.Therobotmowercanbealreadygotandsellsforjustover$2,000.21.WhatcanyoudoinacarwiththeAI-poweredsystem?A.Parkyourcareasily. B.Controlsomehomeequipment.C.Enjoythefunofdriverlessride. D.Orderthemachinetocutgrass.22.WhatdoCarparkingrobotandRoboticlawnmowerhaveincommon?A.Theyarewirelessequipment. B.Theyarecheaptobuy.C.Theybringdrivingpleasure. D.Theycanworkbythemselves.23.Whichproductisexpectedtobeexpensive?A.AIforHyundaiandKiavehicles. B.Carparkingrobot.C.Transparenttelevisions. D.Roboticlawnmower.〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年消费电子展上四个顶级科技产品。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Anduserscancontrollightsandconnecttoelectricalequipmentinsidethehomewheninsidethecar.(当用户在车内时，可以控制灯光并连接到家中的电气设备)”可知，在有人工智能驱动系统的汽车里，可以控制一些家用设备。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisdesignedtooperate(运转)byitselfinparkinglots.(它被设计为在停车场自动操作)”以及最后一段“ChineseroboticsdeveloperMammotionshowedanewtypeofitsself-drivinglawnmower(割草机).(中国机器人开发商Mammotion展示了一款新型自动驾驶割草机)”可知，泊车机器人和割草机机器人的共同之处是都可以自己工作。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThecompaniespresentingtheTVsdidnotprovidepricinginformation,butexpertssaythetransparentonesarelikelytocosttensofthousandsofdollars.(展示这种电视的公司没有提供价格信息，但专家表示，这种透明电视的价格可能高达数万美元)”可知，透明电视预计会很贵。故选C。BSerenaWilliamsandRubyBridgeswillbechosenintotheNationalWomen’sHallofFameinMarchnextyear.TheAmericanorganizationinSenecaFalls,NewYorkmadetheannouncementThursday.ThetennissuperstarandthehumanrightsleaderwereaddedtothelisttobehonoredduringWomen’sHistoryMonthinMarch.Eightotherwinnerswereannouncedinthespring.The42-year-oldWilliamshaswonmaineventsintennis,calledGrandSlamevents,23times.Sheholdstherecordforthelongestranking(排名)asthetopcompetitor.Sheretiredfromtennislastyear.Earlierthismonth,WilliamsbecamethefirstathletetowintheFashionIconawardfromtheCouncilofFashionDesignersofAmerica.The69-year-oldBridgeswassixyearsoldwhenshebecamethefirstblackstudentataLouisianapublicschool,wherenon-whiteshadbeenrefused.Theeventtookplacein1960.In1963,painterNormanRockwellrecreatedtheeventinhispainting,TheProblemWeAllLiveWith.BridgesbuilttheRubyBridgesFoundationin1999.Itofferseducationalprogramsandresourcestoguideandsupporttheyoungertowardapeacefulfuture.Forthefirsttime,theceremony(典礼)willbebroadcast(播出)nationallyinthebesttimefromNewYorkCity,theHallofFamesaid.Thepast30ceremonieshavetakenplaceinplacesaroundSenecaFalls,NewYork.ThetownwasthesiteofthefirstWomen’sRightsConventionandishometotheNationalWomen’sHallofFame.“The2024newnumbersarescientists,activists,performers,andathleteswhoarechangemakersoftodayandinspirationforthewomenoftomorrow,”saidNationalWomen’sHallofFameleader,JenniferGabriel.TheAmericanpublicchooseswomentobeconsideredfortheHallofFame.Agroupofexpertsexaminesthemandmakesthefinaldecision.24.WhatcanweknowaboutBridges?A.Shefoughtforhumanrights. B.Sheissuccessfulasanathlete.C.Shepaintedapicturetotellherstory. D.Sheencouragedblackgirlstoplaytennis.25.WhatcanyouprobablyseeinTheProblemWeAllLiveWith?A.Atennisplayer. B.Alittleblackgirl.C.Akindteacher. D.Afamouspainter.26.WhatdoesJenniferGabrielstressaboutthepeoplechosenintotheHallofFame?A.Greatwealththeyhave. B.Theirgreatinfluencesonsociety.C.Thegreatchallengesintheirlives. D.ChangestheHallofFamebroughtthem.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.ThedevelopmentoftheHallofFame. B.Theachievementmadebygreatwomen.C.StepstochoosepeopleintotheHallofFame. D.RequirementsforenteringtheHallofFame.〖答案〗24.A25.B26.B27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了塞雷娜·威廉姆斯和鲁比·布里吉斯将于明年3月入选全国女性名人堂。位于纽约塞内卡瀑布的美国组织周四宣布了这一消息。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“SerenaWilliamsandRubyBridgeswillbechosenintotheNationalWomen’sHallofFameinMarchnextyear.(塞雷娜·威廉姆斯和鲁比·布里吉斯将于明年3月入选全国女性名人堂)”以及第二段“ThetennissuperstarandthehumanrightsleaderwereaddedtothelisttobehonoredduringWomen’sHistoryMonthinMarch.(这位网球巨星和人权领袖在3月份的女性历史月期间被列入了荣誉名单)”可知，Bridges为人权而战。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The69-year-oldBridgeswassixyearsoldwhenshebecamethefirstblackstudentataLouisianapublicschool,wherenon-whiteshadbeenrefused.Theeventtookplacein1960.In1963,painterNormanRockwellrecreatedtheeventinhispainting,TheProblemWeAllLiveWith.(现年69岁的布里奇斯6岁时成为路易斯安那州一所公立学校的第一位黑人学生，当时该校拒绝非白人学生入学。这件事发生在1960年。1963年，画家诺曼·洛克威尔在他的画作《我们共同面对的问题》中重现了这一事件)”可知，在《我们共同面对的问题》中你可能看到一个黑人小女孩。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““The2024newnumbersarescientists,activists,performers,andathleteswhoarechangemakersoftodayandinspirationforthewomenoftomorrow,”saidNationalWomen’sHallofFameleader,JenniferGabriel.(国家女性名人堂负责人詹妮弗·加布里埃尔说:“2024名新成员是科学家、活动家、表演者和运动员，他们是今天的变革者，也是明天女性的灵感源泉。”)”可知，关于入选名人堂的人，詹妮弗·加布里埃尔强调了他们对社会的巨大影响。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheAmericanpublicchooseswomentobeconsideredfortheHallofFame.Agroupofexpertsexaminesthemandmakesthefinaldecision.(美国公众选择女性进入名人堂。一组专家对它们进行检查并做出最后决定)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们选择名人堂成员的步骤。故选C。CThesymbolofThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesisitstraditionalfood,alargebirdwecallthe“turkey”.ButtheturkeyiscertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact,itsEnglishnameisbasedononebigmistake.Wecouldsayitisacaseofmistakenidentity.Theword“Turkey”hasmeant“thelandoftheTurks”sinceancienttimes.Theword“turkey”whichreferstothebirdfirstappearedintheEnglishlanguageinthemid-1500s.Themisunderstandingoverthewordhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-lookingkindsofbirds.ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl.PortuguesetradersbroughttheguineafowltoEuropethroughNorthAfrica.ThisforeignbirdcametoEuropethroughTurkishlands.So,theEnglishthoughtofthebirdasa“Turkishchicken”.WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.OrinHargravesisalexicographer,someonewhowritesdictionaries.Hargraveselucidateswhathappened.“SomeEuropeanssawanAmericanturkey,thoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe‘turkeycock’,andsogaveitthesamename.”Hundredsofyearslater,wecontinuetocallthisNorthAmericanbird“turkey”,eventhoughithasnoconnectionatallwiththecountryTurkey,orevenwithEurope.ButEnglishisnottheonlylanguagewithinteresting—andevenquestionable—namesforthisNorthAmericanbird.TheTurkish,fortheirpart,calltheturkey“hindi”,theTurkishnameforIndia.ThementiontoIndiaprobablycomesfromtheold,wrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit“dinde”,anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdtoIndia.“D’Inde”means“fromIndia”intheFrenchlanguage.“Turkey”hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages.So,whatdotheycallthisNorthAmericanbirdinIndia?Well,intheHindilanguage,“turkey”is“tarki”.28.HowdidtheThanksgiving“turkey”getitsname?A.Itwasmistakenforanotherbird. B.ItgotitsnamefromtheIndians.C.ItcamefromthecountryTurkey. D.ItwasnamedafteranAfricanbird.29.InwhichwaydotheguineafowlandthebirdofNorthAmericahaveincommon?A.Theirhabits. B.Theirfood. C.Theirlooks. D.Theirvalue.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elucidates”inparagraph5mean?A.Doubts. B.Remembers. C.Proves.D.Explains.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thecountriesthatturkeyslivein.B.Thedevelopmentoftheturkey’snames.C.Turkey’spopularityindifferentcountries.D.Theturkey’sdifferentnamesindifferentlanguages.〖答案〗28.A29.C30.D31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了美国感恩节传统食物火鸡的名称来源。火鸡这个名称最早起源于对一种看起来像珍珠鸡的北美鸟的误解。此外，文章还提到其他语言中关于火鸡的命名，如在土耳其称为“hindi”，在法语中称为“dinde”，以及印度语中称为“tarki”。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“SomeEuropeanssawanAmericanturkey,thoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe‘turkeycock’,andsogaveitthesamename.(一些欧洲人看到一只美洲火鸡，以为它是珍珠鸡，当时被称为“土耳其公鸡”，所以给了它同样的名字)”可知，感恩节的“火鸡”有这样的名字是因为它被误认为是另一种鸟。故选A项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.(当欧洲人来到北美时，他们看到了一种看起来像珍珠鸡的鸟。这种鸟原产于北美大陆)”可知，珍珠鸡和这种北美大陆的鸟在外形上有共同之处。故选C项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“OrinHargravesisalexicographer,someonewhowritesdictionaries.(OrinHargraves是一名词典编纂者，他负责编写词典)”可知，Hargraves是词典编纂者，他应该非常了解词汇的起源和发展，下文“SomeEuropeanssawanAmericanturkey,thoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe‘turkeycock’,andsogaveitthesamename.(一些欧洲人看到一只美洲火鸡，以为它是珍珠鸡，当时被称为“土耳其公鸡”，所以给了它同样的名字)”具体解释了感恩节的“火鸡”得名的经过。由此推知，Hargraves是解释了这个错误的名称是如何发展而来的，画线词意思应该是“解释”，与explains意思相近。故选D项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheTurkish,fortheirpart,calltheturkey“hindi”,theTurkishnameforIndia.ThementiontoIndiaprobablycomesfromtheold,wrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit“dinde”,anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdtoIndia.“D’Inde”means“fromIndia”intheFrenchlanguage.“Turkey”hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages.So,whatdotheycallthisNorthAmericanbirdinIndia?Well,intheHindilanguage,“turkey”is“tarki”.(土耳其人则称火鸡为“hindi”，这是土耳其人对印度的称呼。提到印度可能来自旧的错误观念，即新世界在东亚。法国人称它为“dinde”，这个名字也将这种鸟与印度联系起来。“D’Inde”在法语中的意思是“来自印度”。“火鸡”在其他几种语言中也有类似的名称。那么，印度人怎么称呼这种北美鸟呢？在印度语中，“火鸡”是“tarki”)”可知，本段主要介绍了火鸡在不同的语言中的不同的名字。故选D项。DAnewstudysaysthatnomatterhowmuchtheworldcutsbackongreenhousegases,alargeandimportantpartoficeofAntarctica(南极洲)isexpectedtodisappear.Researchersusedcomputermodelstoexpectthefuturemelting(融化)ofprotectiveicearoundAntarctica’sAmundsenSeainwesternAntarctica.Theysaidthemeltingwilltakehundredsofyears.Itwillslowlyaddnearly1.8meterstosealevels.Anditwillbeenoughtochangewhereandhowpeopleliveinthefuture.Thestudyfoundthateveniffuturewarmingwaslimitedtojustafewtenthsofadegreemore,itwouldhavelimitedpowertopreventoceanwarmingthatcouldleadtothebreakdownoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet.StudyleadwriterKaitlinNaughtenisanexpertonoceansattheBritishAntarcticSurvey.ShesaidtheirresearchsuggeststhatEarthissetonthepathtoaquicklyincreasingspeedofoceanwarmingandiceshelfmeltingovertherestofthecentury.Whilepaststudieshavetalkedabouthowseriousthesituationis,Naughtenwasthefirsttousecomputermodelingtostudyhowwarmwaterfrombelowwillmelttheice.Thestudylookedatfourdifferentcasesinhowmuchgreenhousegasestheworldproduces.Ineachcase,oceanwarmingwasjusttoomuchforthisareaoftheicetosurvive.Naughtenlookedatfloatingareasoficethatholdbackglaciers(冰川).Oncetheseareasoficemelt,thereisnothingtostoptheglaciersbehindthemfromflowing(流)intothesea.Thestudyalsolookedatwhatwouldhappeniffuturewarmingwaslimitedto1.5degreesCelsiusovermid-19thcenturylevels:theinternationalgoal.Theyfoundtherapidmeltingprocessinthiscaseaswell.Theworldhasalreadywarmedabout1.2degreesCelsiussincepre-industrialtimesandmuchofthissummerwentpastthe1.5degreesmark.32.Whichcanbestdescribethefindingsofthestudy?A.Cheerful. B.Encouraging. C.Misleading. D.Disappointing.33.WhatmakesNaughten’sworkonAntarcticicespecial?A.Herresearcharea. B.Herresearchtime.C.Herresearchmethod. D.Herresearchpurpose.34.Whatdoweknowaboutfloatingareasofice?A.Theywillflowintothesea. B.TheyprotecttheAntarcticice.C.Theyhavewarmedabout1.2℃. D.Theydisappearfasterthanotherice.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IceinPartsofAntareticaWillDisappear B.ClimateChangeWillHarmHumansC.SeaLevelWillRiseSuddenlyintheFuture D.LimitingGreenhouseGasesMakesNoSense〖答案〗32.D33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现南极洲部分地区的冰将消失，文章解释了研究开展的方式以及研究的有关发现。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thestudyfoundthateveniffuturewarmingwaslimitedtojustafewtenthsofadegreemore,itwouldhavelimitedpowertopreventoceanwarmingthatcouldleadtothebreakdownoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet.(该研究发现，即使未来的变暖被限制在仅仅高出零点几度，它也无法阻止海洋变暖，而海洋变暖可能导致南极西部冰盖的破裂)”可知，这项研究的发现是令人失望的。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whilepaststudieshavetalkedabouthowseriousthesituationis,Naughtenwasthefirsttousecomputermodelingtostudyhowwarmwaterfrombelowwillmelttheice.(虽然过去的研究已经讨论了情况有多严重，但诺顿是第一个使用计算机建模来研究来自地下的温水将如何融化冰的人)”可知，诺顿对南极冰的研究特别之处在于她的研究方法。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Naughtenlookedatfloatingareasoficethatholdbackglaciers(冰川).Oncetheseareasoficemelt,thereisnothingtostoptheglaciersbehindthemfromflowing(流)intothesea.(诺顿研究了阻碍冰川的浮冰区域。一旦这些地区的冰融化，就没有什么可以阻止它们后面的冰川流入大海)”可知，浮冰区域可以保护南极的冰。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewstudysaysthatnomatterhowmuchtheworldcutsbackongreenhousegases,alargeandimportantpartoficeofAntarctica(南极洲)isexpectedtodisappear.(一项新的研究表明，无论世界减少多少温室气体排放，南极洲的一大部分重要冰预计都会消失)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现南极洲部分地区的冰将消失，文章解释了研究开展的方式以及研究的有关发现。可知，A选项“南极洲部分地区的冰将消失”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanincreasinglybusyworld,findingmomentsofpeaceismoreimportantthanever.Onewaytocreateapeacefulareawithinyourhomeistobuildanindoorwaterfountain(喷泉).Itaddsbeautytoyourhome.Anditalsooffersalotofcalmingbenefits.____36____ReducingStressThesoftsoundofflowingwaterhasanabilitytoreducestressandworry.____37____Indoorwaterfountainsofferaneasywaytobringthiscalmingexperienceintoyourhome.Thesoundofflowingwatercanbringyoupositivefeelings.Ourbrainsdevelopedinnaturesothey’reeasiertoadapttonaturalsounds.ImprovingAirQuality____38____Aswaterflowsandlittlewaterdropsspreadintothesurroundingair,theycanhelptomaketheenvironmentwet.Thisisparticularlyvaluableindryclimatesorduringthewintermonths,whenindoorheatingsystemscanleadtodry,uncomfortableair.Improvedairqualitycanleadtoasenseofhappinessandcompletecomfort.StrengtheningFocusandConcentrationThecalmingeffectofanindoorwaterfountaincanhelpimproveconcentrationandproduction.Bycreatingpeace,thesefountainscanhelpreducedistractions(分心).____39____Whetheryou’reworkingfromhomeordealingwithachallengingproject,awaterfountaincanhelpinkeepingyourconcentrationandimprovingyourperformance.HelpingSleepBetterForthosewhohavesleepproblems,anindoorwaterfountaincanbeavaluablehelp.____40____Manypeoplefindthathavingafountainintheirbedroomhelpstocoverbackgroundnoise,creatingamorepeacefulsleepenvironment.A.Everyonecanfeelstressed.B.Thesecanincreaseyourhappiness.C.Theyalsohelpyouformamorefocusedmind.D.Itcanbringcalmandrelaxingfeelings.E.Indoorwaterfountainscanmaketheairinyourhomecleaner.F.Indoorwaterfountainscanalsoserveasgood-lookingdecorations.G.Thepeacefulsoundsofflowingwatercancalmyouintoadeepersleep.〖答案〗36.B37.D38.E39.C40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了室内喷泉的优点。【36题详析】根据上文“Inanincreasinglybusyworld,findingmomentsofpeaceismoreimportantthanever.Onewaytocreateapeacefulareawithinyourhomeistobuildanindoorwaterfountain(喷泉).Itaddsbeautytoyourhome.Anditalsooffersalotofcalmingbenefits.(在这个日益繁忙的世界里，寻找片刻的宁静比以往任何时候都更重要。在家里创造一个宁静的地方的一个方法是建一个室内喷泉。它为你的家增添了美丽。它还提供了很多镇静的好处)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续说明室内喷泉的好处。故B选项“这些可以增加你的幸福感”符合语境，故选B。【37题详析】根据上文“Thesoftsoundofflowingwaterhasanabilitytoreducestressandworry.(潺潺的流水声能减轻压力和忧虑)”以及后文“Indoorwaterfountainsofferaneasywaytobringthiscalmingexperienceintoyourhome.Thesoundofflowingwatercanbringyoupositivefeelings.Ourbrainsdevelopedinnaturesothey’reeasiertoadapttonaturalsounds.(室内喷泉提供了一种简单的方法，把这种平静的体验带到你的家里。流水的声音能带给你积极的感觉。我们的大脑是在大自然中发育的，所以更容易适应自然的声音)”可知，上文提到了流水声可以减轻压力和忧虑，后文解释了方法，可知本句与上文承接，都是在说明流水声的好处。故D选项“它能带来平静和放松的感觉”符合语境，故选D。【38题详析】根据后文“Aswaterflowsandlittlewaterdropsspreadintothesurroundingair,theycanhelptomaketheenvironmentwet.Thisisparticularlyvaluableindryclimatesorduringthewintermonths,whenindoorheatingsystemscanleadtodry,uncomfortableair.Improvedairqualitycanleadtoasenseofhappinessandcompletecomfort.(随着水的流动和小水滴扩散到周围的空气中，它们可以帮助使环境潮湿。这在干燥气候或冬季特别有价值，因为室内供暖系统会导致干燥、不舒服的空气。空气质量的改善可以带来幸福感和完全的舒适感)”可知，本段的主旨是室内喷泉可以改善房间里的空气质量，让空气更加舒适。故E选项“室内喷泉可以使你家里的空气更干净”符合语境，故选E。【39题详析】根据上文“Bycreatingpeace,thesefountainscanhelpreducedistractions(分心).(通过创造宁静，这些喷泉可以帮助减少干扰)”可知，上文提到喷泉可以减少干扰，即让人变得更加专注，本句是对上文的进一步解释说明。故C选项“它们还能帮助你形成更专注的思维”符合语境，故选C。【40题详析】根据后文“Manypeoplefindthathavingafountainintheirbedroomhelpstocoverbackgroundnoise,creatingamorepeacefulsleepenvironment.(许多人发现，在卧室里放一个喷泉有助于掩盖背景噪音，创造一个更安静的睡眠环境)”可知，后文提到了喷泉可以创造更安静的睡眠环境，即有助于睡眠。故G选项“潺潺的流水声能让你平静下来，睡得更深”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalittleboygrowingup,Iwouldalwayschangeoutofmygoodclothesafterchurchandrunoutsidetoplayforafewhours.WhenIcamebackinside,thehousealwayssmelt____41____.ItwasmyItalianNana____42____ourSundaydinner.TherewouldbefreshlycookedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbenoodlescoveredinredsauce(调味汁)____43____cookedforhours.Irememberwewouldall____44____theold,metaldiningroomtable.Thenwewould____45____withsmiles,laughterandjoy.Ialwaysfeltso____46____andsafethere.Wealways____47____thetablewithfullstomachsandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecameanadultmyself,I____48____tomakesmallertypesofNana’sSundaydinners.Igotthe____49____ofmakingsaucefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikeNana’sbutitwasneverquite____50____.TherefinallycameapointwhenI____51____whatIwasdoingwrong.Iwastryingtogetbacka____52____whilewhatIreallywantedtodowasgetbackafeeling.Itwasn’tjustthe____53____foodthatmadethosedinnerssowonderful,itwasalsothefeelingof____54____thatwasthere.Nanaalwaysputherloveintohercookingandherlifeaswell.