福建省漳州市平和第一中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

福建省漳州市平和第一中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、----Listen!IsMrs.Zhangspeakinginthenextroom?

------Itbeher.Shehasgonetothelibrary.

A.mustB.can'tC.mightD.needn't

2、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.

A.tomakeB.nottomakeC.makeD.notmake

3、—isthepopulationofChina?—It'sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.

A.what,moreandmoreB.Howmany,largerandlarger

C.What,largerandlargerD.Howmuch,smallerandsmaller

4、一HaveyouheardofThYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?

—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecouldontheprojectartemisinin（青蒿素）.

A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.toworking

5、Foreveryone'ssafety,wealwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.

A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

6、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?

A.IagreewithyouB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.That'sOKD.Ifsverykindofyou

7、Ibelieveeverystudentinourschoolanticipatesenteringhisorherdreamhighschool.

A.looksforwardB.expectsC.looksforwardtoD.hopes

8、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?

-Notyet.VWsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which

9、importantinformationyou'vetoldme!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

10、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhavetoearlytogetthereintime.

A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff

II.完形填空

11、PatriciaisapianistandmusicteacherinCalifornia.Shewantedto1moneyformusicscholarshipsatherlocal

communitycollege.Onedayshehadanidea.Shethought,"I'mgoingtoridemy2acrosstheUnitedStatethis

summer.Pmgoingtoaskpeopletogivemoney3everymileIride."Shetalkedtothepeopleinthecommunity

about4idea.Theyalllikedtheideaandstronglysupportedher.Soshefeltvery5forit.

Patriciajoinedaboutfortyother6whowereallfromCalifornia.Theybeganthelong7acrosstheUSin

Astoria»Oregon.Patriciawentupanddownhugehills.Shesawbeautifulcountrysideand8friendlypeople.9

therewereproblems9too.The10wassometimesveryhot,windyorcold.Patriciawastiredandsoreeverynight.

Onedayshe11anaccident.She12herbikeandhertoeswerebadlyhurt.Butshecontinuedtoride.She

overcamemanydifficultiesandspenttwo13onthewholeride.Sheraisedmorethan$10,000formusic

scholarship.Patriciawashappyand14ofit.Shedidit!

Peopledon't15herwhenshetellsthemherage.Patricialooksveryyoungandactsveryyoung.Canyouimagine

thatsheis67yearsold?The67-year-oldwomanrodeacrosstheUSinsixtydays!

1.A.makeB.borrowC.useD.save

2.A.carB.busC.bikeD.plane

3.A.onB.forC.withD.from

4.A.myB.hisC.herD.your

5.A.sorryB.worriedC.excitedD.comfortable

6.A.ridersB.driversC.playersD.writers

7.A.lifeB.tripC.holidayD.distance

8.A.metB.madeC.toldD.found

9.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Then

10.A.weatherB・journeyC.environmentD.temperature

11.A.hadB.sawC.tookD.happened

12.A.gotoffB.setoffC.wentoffD.felloff

13.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

14.A.shyB.proudC.shameD.serious

15.A.understoodB.acceptC.thankD.believ

ni.语法填空

12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.If11.(ask)which

seasonisthemostbeautiful,I'dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.

Spring2.(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunand

warmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3・theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople's

gestures（姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4.（begin）inspring

whichisthe5.（good）timetostartthewholeyear'swork.

Summeris6,activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthe

lotus（莲花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.

Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iown

anewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8.life.

IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9.（play）inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworld

withthesongEdelweiss（雪绒花）.Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove

10.（season）.Allseasonsaregreat.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch（菜园）.Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplace

awonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn't

standeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree*sshadow（阴影）,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.The

tree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.

Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetree

woulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthe

vegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.

Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealized

thatitwasbettertohelpeachothenTheylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedto

worktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergave

thebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing（施月巴）itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.

1.Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?

A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.

B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.

C.Becausethevegetablesweren*ttheprideofthegardener.

D.Becausethevegetablesdidnftlookaswonderfulasthetree.

2.Fromthepassageweknow__.

A.thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingup

B.thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetree

C.thegardenerdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirst

D.thetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables

3.Theunderlinedphrase“inhormony"means"__"inChinese.

A.forlongB.carefullyC.effectivelyD.harmoniously

4.Thepassageismainlyabout__.

A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportant

B.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatch

C.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatch

D.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetree

B

14、Ifyou'reinahardtime,atinythingmaybethegreatesthelpforyou.That'stouch.Touchisoneofthemost

importantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouch

amongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld-Ahug!

Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthe

lossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.

Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnessto

trustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.

In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,her

sisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbed

together.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled（依偎）uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweak

babybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!

Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchon

peopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.

Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,a

senseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.

1.Theunderlinedword''they''inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A.touchesB.peopleC.hugsD.experiences

2.Thestoryofthetwinstellsus.

A.twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogetherB.thepowerofahugisgreat

C.twinscanlookaftereachotherwellD.medicaltreatmentsareimportant

3.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingofthepassage?

A.Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.

B.Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.

C.Hugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermore

D.Wedon'tneedhugswhenwegrowolder.

4.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.

A.ThegreatimportanceofHugsB.ThedifferentwaysofHugs

C.ThetraditionalculturesofHugsD.TheinterestingstoriesofHugs

C

15>Buildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthenextgreatsmartphoneapp,youneedaplan.First,think

aboutthekindofappthatyouwanttobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakea

schedule（日程安排）forbuildingtheapp.Youneedplentyoftimeforresearchbeforeyouarereadytobuild

Nowyou*rereadytomaketheapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzle（拼图）withmanydifferentparts.Youcanbuildit

yourselforfindacompanytohelpyou.Therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyoutobuildone.Some

websitesprovide"buildingblocksnforappdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youpickblocksfromthewebsiteandputthemin

yourapp.

Afteryoubuildyourapp,youneedtocheckitcarefully.Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveralproblemstofix.Show

yourapptopeople.Asktheiropinions.Mikesureeverythingworksbeforelettingpeopledownloadit.Thereareso

manytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.Havingtherighttoolswillmaketheworkeasier.Nowalmostanyonecanmake

anewapp.

1.Whatarebugsaccordingtothearticle?

A.Insects.B.Opinions.C.Problems.D.Tools.

2.Whichmagazinewouldprobablyhavethisarticle?

A.OutdoorAdventures.B.BusinessNews.

C.ModernFashion.D.TechnologyToday.

D

16^Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedoalotofthingstoprotectoureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanother

importantpartofourbody-theears.

Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoisecanhurtyourears.Oncethishappens,it'shardto

getyourhearingback.

March3isEarCareDay.Itremindsustotakegoodcareofourears.Sohowcanwedothis?Let'stakealook

together.

Keepyourearsdryandwarm

Dryourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlea

bit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.

Also,whenthesunisshining,usesomesunscreenonyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatora

scarf.

Howtocleanyourears

Usually,ourearscancleanthemselves.Theearwaxbuildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwith

somedirt.

Sodon'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp.Sharpobjectscanmaketheearvvaxgotoodeepintoyourearsand

hurtthem.Butiftheearwaxismakingyoufeelbad,youcanaskadoctorforhelp.

Howtouseheadphones

Don9tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentof

yourheadphones9maximum（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.

Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucan

listenatalowervolume.

1.Whichofthefollowingwaysisbadforyourears?

A.Usingatoweltodryyourearsafterswimming.B.Keepingwaterstayinyourearforlong.

C.Usingsunscreenonyourearsinsummer.D.Wearingahatorscarfinwinter.

2.Theunderlinedword"sharp”means__・

A.圆的B.锋利的C.柔软的D.干净的

3.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earonesbecause.

A.theyonlyworkatalowervolumeB.theycankeeptheearsdrierandwarmer

C.theykeeptheearscleanerandstopdirtD.theycanstopmoreoutsidenoise

4.Thestorymainlytellsus__.

A.whyearsareanimportantpartofourbodiesB.howtotakecareofourears

C.whatcanhurtearsD.whyweneedEarCareDay

E

17、阅读理解。

Todaypeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoimprovingtheirhealththroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeof

themhavesomewrongideasaboutit.

Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.

Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodslikepotatoes,bread,bananasare

richinit,chickenandmeatarenot.Carbohydratesarethebestandmosteasilyusedformsofenergy.Theenergythat

yougetfortoday'sgameisfromwhatyouateyesterday.

Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.

Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodsuitsyou,and

youenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.

Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you'llgetheadachesandfeeltired.

Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenough

water.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater,thenyou'llprobablygetheadachesandfeeltired.

Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytoimprovestrength.

False!Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytocauseproblems.Toimprovestrength,youwantto

workyourmuscles（肌肉）hard,butthenyouneedtogivethosemusclesadayofrest.Toomuchexercisecancause

seriousproblemstomuscles.

Girlswhodostrengthtrainingwillmaketheirmusclesbig.

Wrong!Weusuallyconnectthosebigmuscleswithbodybuilders（健美运动员），butgirlsdon'thaveenoughmale

hormone（雄性激素）tomaketheirmusclesbiglikemen.Strengthtrainingisagoodwaytomaketheirmusclesstrong

forgirls.

1.Youhadbettereatbeforegames.

A.bananasB.meat

C.beefD.chicken

2.Youcantoimprovearms'strength.

A.exerciseyourarmseveryday

B.eatenoughchicken

C.getenoughmalehormone

D.exerciseyourarmshardbutrestforsometime

3.Thewriteradvisesyouto.

A.takeexerciseonlyinthemorning

B.becomeabodybuilderbystrengthtraining

C.drinkenoughwaterafterexercise

D.makeyourmusclessmallthroughexercise

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Afternoonisthebesttoexerciseasit'scool.

B.Youcanexerciseatanytime.

C.It'sgoodforbothgirlsandboystodostrengthtraining.

D.Youshouldeatfoodfullofenergytodayfortomorrow'sgame.

5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.

B.Falseideasaboutsportsandexercise.

C.Resultofgamesandexercise.

D.Propertimeforsportsandexercise.

F

18>SelflessLove

Jane'smotherworkedonthefarmfrommorningtoeveningwhichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.ToallowJanetolive

ahappylife,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.However,Janedidn'tunderstandher.EverydayMother

wasbusywithherworkwhileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.

Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandevenunfriendlytoher,soshedecidedtogoskiingwithJaneto

makeJanehappy.

OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywerebothinwhiteclothes,themanageradvised

themtobuyskiclothesHesaidtheymightbeeasilyfoundintheirskiclothes,incasetherewasanaccident.Mother

couldn'taffordthem,sosherefused.

Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthesnowfieldwhensuddenlythe

snowfieldbegantoshake.Itwasthesnowslide.Theyranalongwayandfinallyranoutofthesnowslide,butthey

couldn'tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopter（直升机）whichcamefromthenearestairportwasflyingabove,butpeople

onitcouldn'tseeorhearthem.Janewasindangerbecauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyandblooddroppedonthe

snow.JustthenanideacametoMother'smind.Shepierced（刺破）herwristimmediatelyandthenbrightredblood

droppeddownonthesnowfield.ShewrotearedSOSonthesnow.AtlastJanewassaved