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2023年春学期第一次学情调研
九年级英语试卷
本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分。全卷共120分,考试时间100分钟
(第一卷选择题,共65分)
一、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
A:Hi,Lucy.Areyoufreeafterschooltomorrow?I'dlikeyoutogothethecitylibrarywithme.
B:I'mafraidIcan't]
A:Sure!FridayeveningisOK.Butistheresomethingspecialabouttomorrowevening?
B:Yeah!Totellyouthetruth,Ireallydon'twanttomisstheliveshowofthe"ChineseBridge“competition.
A:Ihaven?theardanythingaboutit.2
B:ItisaninternationalcompetitiontoencouragemoreyoungstudentsofvariouscountriestolearnChineselanguage
andlearnaboutChina.Everycompetitionhasaspecialtheme.
A:3Whatisthethemeofthecompetitionofthisyear?
B:LearningChinese,CreatingBrightFuture.
A:Sureitis.ChinesehasbecomeabridgetoconnectChinawiththerestoftheworld.
B:4Ican'tagreemore.
A:WhatandwherecanIwatchit?
B:Itisshownat17:30everyThursdayonHunanTVstation.
A:5
B:Solet'swaitandsee.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.Youdohaveapoint.
C.Areyougoingtowatchit?
D.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?
E.Ican'twaittoenjoythecharmofChinese.
F.Howaboutthedayafternooninstead?
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55metres!”thereferee(裁判)announced.Theresult
wasmybestbythen,butIwasnot6withit.
Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,
7seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto8.
AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmy9
hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhands10.After
hearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmy
bodystartedtoshowsignsof11.
Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.12failurewasthelast
thingIwanted.13mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword.
TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere14me.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,
15awaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Icometorealize,16thisexperience,thatfailureisthemost
commonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand17
andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget18
fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore,failureoffersusachanceto19ourbadfeelings
withfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump.IfIencounter(遇
见)anydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill20thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwill
facetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.
6.A.satisfiedB.patientC.strictD.careful
7.A.stressB.truthC.victoryD.peace
8.A.giveupB.stayupC.putupD.setup
9.A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets
10.A.warmB.dirtyC.smartD.wet
11.A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.business
12.4.ReceivingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting
13.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before
14.A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout
15.A.windsB.coloursC.moodsD.words
16.A.withoutB.towardsC.throughD.against
17.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves
18.A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.items
19.A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange
20.A.certainlyB.comfortablyC.highlyD.heavily
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
(一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
BEATTHEHEAT:
ExtremeHeat
Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.
WHO:
WHAT:
Olderadults
Extremeheatorheatwaves
happenwhen(hetempcracure
reachesveryhighlevels.
OutsideworkersPeoplewith
disabilities
WHERE:HOWTOAVOID:
Drinkenoughwater.Staycoolinside.
HothousesConstnjction
places
Wearlightweightor
lipH-colourcdclothes.
OutsideTemperature27*C
Dunngextremeheol
thetcmpcramnein
yourcarcouldbe
dangerous.Timepassed:Timepassed:Timepassed:
20minutes40minutes60minutes
21.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?
A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.
C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.
22.Howtoavoidneat-relatedHeathsaccordingtothematerial?
①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.©Wearlight-colouredclothes.
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
23.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?
OutsideTemperature27℃
204060(nun)
(B)
Ifsapopularbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothink
thattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen,andtheydon'tknowyouoranyoftheir
friends——everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.
Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthan
weusedtothink.Infact,certainkindsoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago,BBCreported.
Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlids(丽鱼
科鱼)togotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthe
tankagain.
Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretowatch
thefish'smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgot
food.
Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlier
studyshowedthattheybehavedoffendedl、infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpastfights.
Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence(证据).
“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareahassafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithout
puttingtheirlivesindanger,^leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.
24.Fromthefirstthreeparagraph,thewriterdevelopsthearticleby.
A.givingdifferentopinionsB.makingasurvey
C.showingthesamefeelingD.sharingsomestories
25.Theunderlinedword“offendedly“hastheclosestmeaningto.
A.sadlyB.madlyC.silentlyD.properly
26.WhatTrevorHamiltonsaidinthelastparagraphtellsus.
A.ifseasyforfishtofindaplacewithsafefood
B.it'sdangerousforfishtofightfbrtheirfriends
C.it'snecessaryfbrfishtoremembertheirhome
D.it'simportantfbrfishtohaveagoodmemory
(C)
“IwishIhadstraighthair";"I'dliketobetaller^^Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.
However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies"should"look.
Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent-andthat'sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreally
importantforourselfconfidence.
Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeand
shape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch
(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis"aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesfbryou”.
Ifyoufeelpositively(积极地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshown
thatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyour
bodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingto
achievethe“perfect“appearanceishigh.Shesays,66Ifyou'respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,you
willhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.,,
Ifsimportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Tryto
talkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople'sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.
Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfhst?”Shealsosuggeststreating
yourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.
Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.
27.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia.
A.areperfectforpeopletofollowB.mayspreadwrongideasoflooks
C.implyeveryoneisdifferentD.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly
28.JadeParnellwillagreethatyoushould.
A.acceptyourbodyasitis
B.avoidtalkingaboutothers'bodies
C.spendmoremoneyonyourappearance
D.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike
29.Payingmuchattentiontoachievingthe“perfect“lookmayleadto.
A.havingmorewonderfulexperiencesB.moretimeforlookingafterourbody
C.havingmorefunwithfriendsD.lesstimeforsomethingmoreimportant
30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.TDencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.
B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.
C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.
D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.
(D)
Now,theLawoftheJunglesaysthatifthereisadisagreementabouttherightofaman'scub(幼崽)tobepartof
thePack(兽群),hemustbespokenforbyatleasttwomembersofthePackwhoarenothisfatherandmother.
“Whospeaksforthisman'scub?^^askedtheleaderofthewolfPackAkela.Therewasnoanswer.MotherWolf
gotreadyforafight,herlastfight.
Thereisonlyonenon-wolfallowedatthePackCouncil,asleepybrownbearcalledBaloo.Balooteachesthe
wolfcubstheLawoftheJungle.Heisacceptedbythewolvesbecauseheeatsonlynutsandrootsandhoney.Now
Baloostooduponhishindquarters(后腿)andshouted.
“Ispeakfbrtheman'scub.LethimrunwiththePack,andbecomepartofthePackwiththeothersIcanteach
himtheLawoftheJungle.”
“Weneedanotherone,^^saidAkela."Baloospeaksfbrtheman'scub,andheistheteacherofouryoungcubs.
WhospeaksbesidesBaloo?”
Ablackshadowcameintothecircle.ItwasBagheera(美洲豹)theBlackPanther.EverybodyknewBagheera,
andnobodywantedtomakehimangry.
“Akela,andthewolfPack,,,heshouted."TheLawoftheJunglesaysthatacubcanbesavedifsomeonepaysa
priceforhim.NowIcangiveyouonefatrecentlykilledbull,ifyouaccepttheman'scubaccordingtotheLaw.Isit
difficulttodecide?”
Mowgli,theman'scub,wasstillveryinterestedinthestones,andhedidnotnoticewhenthewolvescameand
lookedathimonebyone.Atlasttheyallcamedownthehillforthedeadbull,andonlyAkela,Bagheera.Baloo,and
Mowgli'swolffamilywereleft.ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnight.Hewasangrybecausethewolvesaccepted
MowgliinthePack.
“Itwasagooddecision,saidAkela.uMenandtheircubsareverywise.Hemaybeahelpintime.”
“Yes,ahelpintimeofneed;fbrnoonecanhopetoleadthePackforever,nsaidBagheera.
“Takehimaway,“hesaidtoFatherWolf,“andteachhimliketheotherwolfcubs.^^
—FromMowglisfBrothers
31.Whospokefbrtheman'scubatlast?
A.ShereKhanandAkela.B.MotherWolfandFatherWolf.
C.BangheeraandBaloo.D.Mowgliandyoungwolves.
32.HowdidBagheerahelpMowglitobeacceptedbythePack?
A.Byteachinghimliketheotherwolfcubs.
B.BygivingthePackonefatkilledbull.
C.ByfightingwithwolvesandShereKhan.
D.ByhelpingAkelakillthetigerShereKhan.
33.WhywasthetigerShereKhanangry?
A.BecausehereallywantedMowglitobeinthePack.
B.BecausealltheanimalsinthePacklaughedathim.
C.BecauseMowgliwasfinallyacceptedbythewolves.
D.BecauseFatherWolfwantedtoaskhimtogoaway.
34.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
①FatherWolftaughtMowglilikeotherwolfcubs.
②Akelaaskedifanyonewouldspeakforthecub.
③ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnightangrily.
④TheotherwolveslookedatMowglionebyone.
@TheLawoftheJungleareacceptedbymostanimals.
A.②④⑤③①B.⑤②③④①C.②⑤④③①D.⑤②④③①
35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?
A.MowglimighthelpthewolfPacklater.
B.BalootaughtthewolfcubstheLawoftheJungle.
C.MotherWolfdidn'twanttokeeptheman'scub.
D.EveryoneinthejunglewasafraidofShereKhan.
(二)阅读下面短文,将所缺信息还原,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多
余选项。
HaveyoueverwatchedLiuGenghong'svideostodosomeexercisePhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,body
andspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it's
veryeasyforustodoso.36
Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.44Withliveprograms,Ifeellike
workingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.37"Ihaveafear
ofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingout
muchmoreenjoyable.^^hesaid.
38WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbe
helpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.
"Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthe
gymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyoureallywantto
haveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.
39Anyway,don?tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”
Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthree
months.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount(量)of
workalongwithastrongparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperand
time-savingchoice.40
A.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.
B.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.
C.Fromthevideos,IcangetwhatIwanttogetmyhealthimproved.
D.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.
E.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.
F.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.
第II卷非选择题(共55分)
四、词汇运用(共20小题,计25分)
(一)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词或短语
限用一次。(每空1.5分,计15分)
bringhappytimeendhegladfindoutexampleinsteadofbuild
IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterriblefloodhappenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.
Thefloodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.
Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany41.Butitwasstillwashedawayovenandoveragain.44Whafswrong
withit?"LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,asked42,Heworkeddayandnightatthe
drawingofthebridgeand43thatthestonesupports(支柱)couldn'tstandtheforceoftheflood.
Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtofbuildingbow-shapedarches(拱)44stonesupports.
Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateach45bytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaters
wouldrunthroughthefoursmallarches,46littleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewasgreatlyexcitedbytheidea,
anddanced47rightathisdesk.
AnewZhaozhouBridge48.Itwassafeandbeautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwerevery49
thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover1,300
yearshasbecomeaclassical50ofChina'sarchedbridges.ItshowsthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinese
people.
(二)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。(每空1分,计10分)
Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookriskstoswiminverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattention
toenvironmentalp51
Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.Hefeltw52andhe
wantedtoprotecttheEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPoletodrawp53attentiontothe
meltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis154time
swimmingincoldwater.In2016,heh55aboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).Itwasformedby
meltingglaciers.Hedecidedtoswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwass56
thinthatitwashardtobreathe.Hetoldpeoplea57hisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthat
glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearingbecauseofglobalwanningandthatthere's158waterforpeoplein
nearbycountrieslikeChina,India,andPakistan.
FromKevin'sstory,welearntwolessons.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthw59
realizingit.Also,welearnthatifwec60thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.
Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.
五、读写综合(计30分)
(一)阅读与回答问题(共5题,每小题2分,计10分)
The2022BeijingWinterOlympicscametoanendsuccessfullyonthetwentiethofFebruarylastyear.A
beautifulpictureofwillowbranchesappearedattheclosingceremony.Theelegantdancersholdingshiningwillow
br
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