高考二轮复习英语课件七选五考点分类练2词汇复现类

考点分类练(二)词汇复现类Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023四川成都适应性模拟)Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.

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Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorafamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4

4

Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.

Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.

5

Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧,进行成功的演讲提出了若干建议。1.D

解析

根据上文“Practice

your

speech

before

the

big

day.”可知,在重要日子到来之前,练习你的演讲。故该空对上文做补充说明,指出练习是为了记得更好。故选D项。2.G

解析

根据上文“Remember

why

you’ve

been

invited...valuable

in

you

or

your

expertise.”可知,上文提到演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值或是你的专业知识才邀请你的,故该空承接上文,说明这一行为的影响:其他人会因此对你尊敬,你也会减少一些恐惧。故选G项。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Itisstatisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.Individualswhohavevolunteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.

3

Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.

4

Additionally,itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembers.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Whetheryou’repassionateaboutanimalrightsorhelpingthehomeless,youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime.

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Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.Besides,youcancheckwebsiteslikeVolunteer-MatchorIdealistforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinterestsandabilities.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿服务的好处。1.A

解析

根据空前“Many

people

describe

volunteering

as

merely

an

unpaid

job

where

you

put

in

the

effort

and

get

nothing

in

return.”可知,A项“However,it

is

not

true

to

a

certain

extent.”作为过渡句,表示与上句的转折关系,其中it指代的就是上句提到的内容,且空后“Actually,volunteering

has

many

benefits

and

you

are

always

encouraged

to

volunteer

your

time

to

do

what

you

are

passionate

about.”也是对A项的进一步解释。2.D

解析

根据本段空后内容可知,此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处,这也是对D项“Why

is

it

important

for

you

to

volunteer

your

time?”问题的回答。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.G

解析

根据空前“In

addition

to

the

health

benefits,volunteering

gives

people

a

unique

sense

of

purpose

by

serving

those

around

them.”可知,此处的这种独特的使命感指的就是G项“The

sense

of

giving

back

and

contributing

to

society

is

unequalled.”中的回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉,且sense为词义复现。4.F

解析

根据空前“Besides,working

alongside

individuals

who

also

care

about

improving

their

surroundings

will

allow

you

to

broaden

your

network

of

friends.”可知,扩大朋友圈就是意味着交更多朋友,这与F项“You’ll

have

more

opportunities

to

meet

lots

of

new

people.”内容一致。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023四川成都二诊)RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.

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Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

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Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.

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Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.

Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:First,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.

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Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.

5

Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Hecan’tgetanyevidencefromthewitnesses.B.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.C.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.D.Sometimeshecanchatwithotherstorelaxhimself.E.Second,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.F.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.G.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是现实生活中的警察与电视上的警察的不同之处。1.F

解析

首段为本文的总述,讲述的是现实中的警察与电视上的警察几乎没有什么相似之处。根据下文“He

has

to

know

exactly

what

actions

are

crimes

and

what

evidence

can

be

used

to

prove

them

in

court.He

has

to

know

nearly

as

much

law

as

a

professional

lawyer,and

what

is

more”并结合第五段首句“A

third

big

difference

between

the

drama

detective

and

the

real

one

is

the

unpleasant

pressures”的提示可知,此空应为分述第一点区别,F项讲述的为第一点区别,符合文章结构特点。故选F项。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.C

解析

根据下文“He

will

spend

most

of

his

working

life

typing

millions

of

words

on

thousands

of

forms

about

hundreds

of

sad,unimportant

people

who

are

guilty

of

stupid

crimes.”可知,第二点区别应该是现实生活中警察的时间如何度过的。C项讲述的内容与下文一致。故选C项。3.B

解析

根据下文“Except

in

very

serious

cases

like

murders

and

terrorist

attacks,little

effort

is

spent

on

searching.”可知,除了在谋杀和恐怖袭击等非常严重的案件中,真正的警察很少花时间在搜索犯人上。由此可推断,此空处与寻找罪犯有关系,B项中的finding

criminals与空后的searching讲述的内容一致,符合语境。故选B项。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.E

解析

根据上文“First,as

members

of

a

police

force,they

always

have

to

behave

absolutely

in

accordance

with

the

law.”可知,此处讲述的是首先作为警员他们要守法;结合空后的“They

can

hardly

ever

do

both.”可知,此空处应分析警察的第二种行为标准。E项中的Second承接上文中的First,且内容一致,均是讲述现实中警察的行为标准,符合语境。故选E项。5.G

解析

根据上文“If

the

detective

has

to

deceive

the

world,the

world

often

deceives

him.”可知,此处讲述的是关于“欺骗”话题。G项讲述的是没人告诉他们真相,也属于欺骗,符合语境。故选G项。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023河北张家口二模)Wanttoloweryourbloodpressure,loseweightandreducetheriskofdiseases?Gotakeawalk.Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.

1

Italsocontributestoimprovedbonestrength,energyandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.Despitetheseadvantages,ourbusylivescanberoadblocks.Buttherearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontoftheother.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Makeitahabit.

2

Forbusyfolkswhomightforgettowalk,you’dbetterputitinyourcalendar.Laterallygiveyourselfanappointment—scheduleitas“metime”.Overtime,youwillmakewalkingoneofyourhabits.

3

Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetherit’saco-worker,afamilymemberorafriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabigencouragement.

Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn’tbeconfined(限制)toyourdesks.Ifcircumstancesallow,considerawalkingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.Or,whenyoucan,walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.

4

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Makeuseoftechnology.There’snoshortageofhightechfitnesstoolsandappsdesignedtofollowyoureverymove.Andit’scertainlyfinetokeepscore.

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Instead,usethosethatcounttheamountoftimeyou’rewalkingideally10minutesormoreinagivenstretch.

Withthesetipstohelpyou,youaresuretobenefitalotfromwalking.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Makeitagroupouting.B.Makeitafamilyactivity.C.Repetitionisthemotherofroutine.D.Seeingthesescorescangetyouinspired.E.Andinsteadofsendingemail,walkovertotalktothem.F.Butdon’tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.G.Forexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行的好处以及一些简单但是能够帮助你多走路的方法。1.G

解析

根据上文“Walking,as

a

simple

activity

most

of

us

do

without

much

thought,offers

a

host

of

vital

health

benefits.”可知,本段主要讲述的是步行带来的好处。G项“For

example,walking

just

30

minutes

a

day

can

lower

your

risk

of

cancer.”符合语境。2.C

解析

根据本段主旨句“Make

it

a

habit.”可知,本段建议让走路成为一种习惯。C项中的“routine”和“habit”对应。故选C项。3.A

解析

根据下文“To

avoid

predictability

or

boredom,get

others

to

join

you.”可知,本段建议人们为了避免枯燥无聊,让别人加入。A项“Make

it

a

group

outing.”符合语境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.E

解析

根据上文“Office

types

needn’t

be

confined...walk

around

the

building

during

phone

calls.”可知,本段内容建议工作期间人们的活动范围不要局限于办公桌附近,要尝试大家一起散步,从而在散步中解决问题,也可以在打电话时迈开步子,所以此处也是建议人们离开办公桌多步行。E项“And

instead

of

sending

email,walk

over

to

talk

to

them.”符合语境。5