2023-2024学年译林版六年级下册英语Unit1《The lion and the mouse》知识梳理及巩固练习

2023-2024学年六年级下册英语知识梳理及巩固练习Unit1《Thelionandthemouse》一、语调解析：特殊疑问句的语调--降调。回顾：六年级上册我们学习了降调在陈述句中的用法和升调在一般疑问句中的用法。本单元我们主要学习降调在特殊疑问句中的用法，下面我们一起总结下：总结：陈述句祈使句感叹句用降调（↘）特殊疑问句例如：Idon’tknowhername．（陈述句）Whatdidyousee?（特殊疑问句）Pleasebequiet．（祈使句）Thankyou!（感叹句）★注：一般疑问句用升调（↗），如：AreyouMike?（↗）升调risingintonation,降调fallingintonation重点单词二、重点单词四会large大的strong强大的，强壮的quietly小声地，安静地weak弱的，软弱的loudly大声地happily开心地，高兴地三会mouse老鼠net网bite咬sharp锋利的，尖的sadly难过地，伤心地soon不久，很快cheer欢呼hit打，击deep深的reach够得着quickly迅速地，快地三、核心短语largeandstrong又大又强壮walkby走过，路过Wake…up吵醒，叫醒someday某一天sayquietly/happily小声地/开心地说sosmallandweak如此小而弱laughloudly大声地笑Let…go释放，放开thenextday第二天catchthelionwithalargenet用一张大网抓住狮子bitethenetwithhissharpteeth用他锋利的牙齿咬网asksadly伤心地问justthen就在那时makeabigholeinthenet在网上咬了一个大洞fromthenon从那时起becomefriends成为朋友getoutfromthenet从网里出来animalfables动物寓言故事cheerforthemloudly为他们大声地欢呼hittheballhard用力击球findaholeintheground在地上发现一个洞reachit够得着它toodeep太深bringsomewaterquickly迅速地拿来一些水Pour…into把…倒入helphimup扶他起来looksad看起来难过takehimtoanoffice将他带去一间办公室givehimasweet给他一颗糖果四、重点句型1．“Please,don’teatme．Icanhelpyousomeday,”saidthemousequietly．知识点：倒装句用法：当直接引语放在句子的开头或者句子中间，后面表达某人说的句子可以倒装，也可以不倒；当直接引语放在某人说的后面，这是不能倒装。例：”Please,don’teatme,”saidthemousequietly,“Icanhelpyousomeday．”Themousesaidquietly,”Please,don’teatme．Icanhelpyousomeday．”2．Whatdoyouwanttobuy?Alollipop．知识点：复习buy用法用法：buysthforsb．例：为这个小男孩买一个棒棒糖buyalollipopfortheboy3．Youarereallygoodattabletennis,Sam．知识点：复习begoodat用法用法：begoodat(doing)sth例：他擅长打篮球。Heisgoodatbasketball．=Heisgoodatplayingbasketball．4．Samistooexcitedandhehitstheballhard．知识点：hard用法用法：在这句句子中，hard修饰hit，是一个副词，意为“用力地”，同时hard是一个形容词副词同形的词，作形容词时，hard意为“难的；坚硬的”例：一道难题ahardquestion一块坚硬的石头ahardstone5．Wewenttohimandhelpedhimup．知识点：gotosb．意为“走向某人”；helpsb．up意为“把某人扶起来”例：他走向我。Hewenttome．把我扶起来helpmeup6．Dadtookhimtoanofficeintheshoppingcentre．知识点：takesb．/sth．tosp．意为“把某人/某物带去某地”辨析：bringsth/sb．tosp．意为“把某人带来某地”例：他带这个小男孩去了公园。Hetookthelittleboytothepark．把午饭带到公园来bringlunchtothepark为了午饭我带了一些来。Iboughtsomeforlunch．7．Thesmallboybecamehappy．知识点：become在这里作为系动词，意为“变得…”所以后面要加形容词，不能用副词例：变得难过becomesad五、重点语法：副词的用法1．定义：用来表示行为或状态特征，主要可以用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词，有时修饰整个句子。2．构成：（1）由相应的形容词加上后缀ly构成→形容词变副词1）一般情况下直接加ly例：quiet→quietlyloud→loudly2）以y结尾的单词，将y变成i再加ly例：happy→happilyeasy→easily注意：以e结尾的单词也是直接加ly（2）形容词副词同形（有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词）例：late,well,fast,hard,early,much3．类型：时间副词today,yesterday,now,then…地点副词here,there…方式副词carefully,slowly…程度副词much,very,so…频率副词usually,sometimes,never,always,often…疑问副词how,when,where,why…连接副词how,when,where,why…4．用法：副词修饰行为动词时要放在动词之后形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词例：狮子问道。Thelionasked．狮子伤心地问道。Thelionaskedsadly．他正在跑步。Heisrunning．他正在飞快地跑。Heisrunningquickly．她是一个快乐的女孩。Sheisahappygirl．她快乐地笑着。Shelaughshappily．她看上去开心。Shelookshappy．5．注意：副词是用来修饰行为动词的，像look,feel,make这类系动词后面不能用副词，而应该用形容词。例：来自工厂的黑烟使城市变脏。Smokefromthefactoriesmakesthecitydirty．我感觉很难过。Ifeelverysad．巩固练习一、语音：用正确的语调朗读下面的小诗，并在方框中标“↗”或“↘”Whatiswhite?Aswaniswhite,Sailinginthelight．Whatisyellow?Pearsareyellow,RichandripeandmellowWhatisgreen?Thegrassisgreen,Withsmallflowersbetween．二、根据首字母提示填空，完成句子。1．Thelionisveryl________,andhehass________teeth．2．As________windisblowing．Heavyrainisfalling．3．Mysisterisill．Shelooksw________．Sheshouldhaveagoodrest．4．Aliceiscryingsos________．What'sthematter?5．Fromthenon,thelionandthemouseb________friends．三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Englishisnot________．Work________andyoucanstudywell．(hard)2．Theboy________(laugh)________(loud)justnow．3．He's________inthematch．He'sshouting________．(excited)4．Youshouldbe________．Oryou'llbelatefor________school．Putonyourcoat________．(quick)5．Mikeis________(real)goodatPE．6．Thegrandfatherwas________(happy)________(see)hisgrandsonplaying________(happy)．四、单项选择。()1．Amysings________butshedances________．A．bad;beautifulB．badly;badlyC．badly;beautifullyD．beautiful;badly()2．Thebignoise________theboyup．Sohe________sleepwelllastnight．A．woke;didn'tB．waked;wasn'tC．wakes;doesn'tD．woke;did()3．Inthestory,thelittlemouse________thelion________outfromthenet．A．helped;gotB．helped;get________C．help;get________D．helps;got()4．Here________thebiglion．Andthere________thesmallanimals．A．comes;goesB．coming;goingC．come;goD．comes;go()5．Amosquito(蚊子)________meamomentago．I________itchy(发痒的)now．A．bit;feltB．bited;feelC．bited;amD．bit;feel五、按要求完成句子。1．Thelionatethemouse．(改为否定句)Thelion________________________________________themouse．2．Thebabyissleeping．He'squiet．(合并为一句)Thebabyis________________________．3．Thegirlunderthetreeismyclassmate．(对画线部分提问)________________________________________classmate?4．Twomenusedalargenettocatchthelion．(改为同义句)Twomen________thelion________largenet．5．HelenmadeanicecardforMissLi．(对画线部分提问)________________________anicecardforMissLi?六、根据中文或首字母提示填空，完成句子。1．Mikewantedtobuya________(棒棒糖)forhislovelysister．2．Doyoulikereadinganimalf________inyourfreetime?3．SomeChinesepeoplethinkit'snotagoodthingtoseec________becausetheymaybringbadluck．4．What'sthem________withAlice?Shelooksunhappy．5．Pleaseb________yourcrayonstomorrowfortheartlesson．6．Couldyoupleasep________somemilkintothecoffee?七、单项选择。()1．Threegirls________thebird________abagA．caught;toB．catches;inC．caught;withD．catches;with()2．Youcanfind________inthebook．A．animalstoryB．animalsstoriesC．animalstoriesD．animals'stories()3．Youshouldkeep________inthelibrary．A．quietlyB．quicklyC．loudlyD．quiet()4．Igaveasweet________justnow．A．toheB．forhimC．tohimD．forhis八、选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空，使句意完整。（每词限用一次）sadsillycarefulbaddangerusual1．Themachine(机器)mightbevery________．Wecanseethesign“Notouching!”onit．2．Weshouldalwaysdoourwork________．3．Herfaceturnedred,becausesheaskedsucha________question．4．Hisfather________worksforabouteighthoursaday．5．Thefootballteamdid________inthefinalgameandeachplayerfeels________．九、根据Cartoontime部分内容补全对话，每空一词。--Hi,Sam．Whatdidyoudoyesterday?--I1.________totheparkand2.________tabletenniswithBobby．--Wow!Soyou3．________agreattime,right?--Yes．Youknow,I'mgoodat4.________tabletennis,soIwasveryhappyatthebeginning．Myfriends5.________forusloudly．--What6.________then?--Er…Iwastoo7.________andI8.________theballso9.________．Theballflewaway．10.________finditanywhere．--Oh,whatapity!--Thenwesawitina11.________12.．FinallyIgottheballout．参考答案一、语音：用正确的语调朗读下面的小诗，并在方框中标“↗”或“↘”解析：英语中特殊疑问句和陈述句通常读降调。二、根据首字母提示填空，完成句子。1．large;sharp2．strong解析：strong意为“强壮的”，在课本中用于形容狮子强壮。也可以用于形容风强烈。3．weak4．sadly5．became解析：注意become的过去式为became,是不规则变化。三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．hard;hard解析：hard既可以作形容词也可以作副词。句意：英语不难。努力地学习你便能很好地掌握它。第一空hard为形容词，意为“困难的”。第二空hard为副词，意为“努力地”修饰动词Work。辨析:hardly为副词，但意思不同，意为“几乎不；很难”。2．laughed;loudly3．excited;excitedly4．quick;quickly5．really6．happy;tosee;happily四、单项选择。1．C解析：根据选项推断句意：Amy唱歌不好但是她跳舞很美。根据连词but可知横线处要填入两个反义词，故排除B，又因为sing和dance都是动词，需要用副词来修饰，故选C。2．A解析：根据后文lastnight可知本题考查一般过去时态，固定短语wakesbup是“把某人唤醒”的意思，wake的过去式为不规则变化woke，故排除B和C，结合句意及上下文语境可知他昨晚没睡好,应该用否定句，故选A。3．B解析；根据本题考点“帮助某人做某事，helpsbdosth"可知，第二空用动词原形，排除A、D项，又主语为第三人称单数，其谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，排除C；结合句法推知B项符合，故选B。4．D解析：本题为倒装句。第一句主语是thebiglion，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也需要用第三人称单数形式comes，而第二句的主语是thesmallanimals，是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选D。5．D解析：第一句话根据amomentago可知是过去时，bite的过去式为bit，排除B和C；第二句根据now可知是一般现在时，用feel，故选D．五、按要求完成句子。1．didn'teat解析：根据ate可知原句为过去时，改