2023-2024学年上海市松江区民办茸一中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解

2023年上海市松江区茸一中学第一学期八年级英语期中考试

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

I.Choosethebestanswer.(13.

1.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.

Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A./kru:d/B./krud/C./kraud/D./kraud/

2.ThemusicinthesupermarketsoundedsothatIwanttoleaveatonce.

A.beautifulB.loudlyC.sadlyD.noisy

3.Longlongago,peoplewrotenumbersmanydifferentways.

A.withB.inC.atD.for

4.Peter'sambitionisanactorinthefuture.

A.tobecomeB.tobecomingC.becomesD.became

5.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.Whata

C.WhatanD.How

6.peoplehaveseenthestrangeanimalswhentheywentacrosstheforest.

A.ThousandofB.ThreethousandsC.ThreethousandsofD.Thousandsof

7.Peoplefounditeasieraftertheinventionofzero.

A.calculateB.calculatingC.tocalculateD.calculated

8.Hebeintheclassroomnow.Isawhimreadingmagazinesinthelibraryjustnow.

A.mustB.needC.can'tD.may

9.Abacuseswereaccuratetheyhelpedpeoplealotinancienttimes.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;that

10.IfJackietomorrow,wehimtogetmoreinformation.

A.comes...willinterviewB.willcome...willinterview

C.erviewD.willerview

11ShanghaiDailyagreathelpinmyEnglishlearningsincetwoyearsago.

AwillbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeen

D.was

12."Whothesportsmeetingnextweek?”Theclassteacheraskedourmonitor.

A.isinterestedinB.iscarefulwithC.isresponsiblefbrD.isgoodat

13.—I'mterriblysorry.Ihavebrokenyourmobilephone.

A.That'sallrightB.AllrightC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot

ILFillinblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

14.HehasdecidedtostudyinAmericatobean.(account)

15.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hewasfinallyabletotheproblem,(solution)

16.Footballfansliketoenjoyabouttheresultofthefootballmatches,(argue)

17.Somepeoplecallthebrainacomputer,(live)

18.Canyouseetheelectronic(calculate)onthedesk?

19.Hecamehomelaterthanusualthatday.That'squite(usual).

III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired:

20.Tomwenttoschoolinahurry.(保持原意)

Tomschool.

21.Myparentsgotravellingabroadonceayear.(对划线部分进行提问)

doyourparentsgotravellingabroad?

22.Thelittleboyseldomhaslunchatschool.(改为反义疑问句)

Thelittleboyseldomhaslunchatschool,?

23.Theboyissixyearsold.Hecan'tgotoschool.(保持原句意思)

Theboyisyounggotoschool.

IV.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.(8分)

A.onlyB.nameC.aroundD.sendE.before

Inthe1950sand1960s,RussiaandAmericawerebothveryinterestedinspaceexploration.Eachcountrywantedtobe

thefirstto24amantotheMoon.

In1957,Russiasentthefirstsatelliteintospace.The25ofthesatellitewasSputnik.Itwas26as

longasabasketball,butitwasthestartofthespacerace!In1959,theRussiansentaspacecrafttotheMoon.Itsnamewas

Luna3.Itwent27theMoonandtookphotographs,butitdidn'tlandontheMoon.Thereweren'tanyastronauts

onLuna3.

A.wishB.safelyC.heartD.beforeE.real

InMarch1961,theRussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.Hewasn'ta28person-hewasonlya

toy.TheRussianswantedtotestthespacecraftandtheastronaut'sspacesuit29theysentarealpersonintospace.

IvanreturnedtotheEarth30.(He'snowinamuseum,andhe'sstillwearinghisspacesuit!)InApril1961,the

RussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontotravelintospaceandgoaroundtheEarth.

AmonthafterGagarin'sflight,PresidentKennedyoftheUSAmadeafamousspeech.HewantedanAmerican

astronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturntotheEarth,beforetheendofthe1960s.WhenhemadethespeechinMay1961,

Russiawasaheadinthespacerace.However,winningwasveryimportanttotheAmericans.Theyspentalotofmoneyon

newspacecraft.InJuly1969,Kennedy's31cametrue.TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.Their

nameswereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.

Part3ReadingandWriting

A.Choosethebestanswer(6分.

AlfredandMaryWalkerandtheirson,Robert,liveinEngland.TheyarevisitingHongKongonHoliday.Theywillsend

postcardshome.Nowreadwhattheyarewriting.

DearRichard,

WearrivedinHongKongthreedaysago.Wearehavingawonderfultime,buteverydayisverybusy.Wegetupearly

andgothebedlate.It9srathertiring.

YesterdaywetookabustothePark.Itwasaveryclearday.Fromthetop,wesawthewholeofHongKong.Wetook

lotsofphotos.Someofthemwillbereallygood.IwillbuyavideocamerafbryoubecauseIknowyouwantone.I'llgetit

tomorrowbecausewearegoingshopping.

Yourbrother,

Alfred

DearMumandDad.

WearehavingalovelytimeinHongKong.Twodaysago,wewenttoaplacecalledOceanPark.Wesawlotsofsharks

anddolphinsthere.Robertenjoyeditverymuch.TodaywearegoingtoLantauIsland.WewillseethehugestatueofBuddha

there.TomorrowwearegoingshoppingonHongKongIsland.

HongKongisverydifferenttoourhometowninEngland.Thestreetsaremorecrowdedandthereismoretrafficonthe

roads.Itisnoisierthanathomeaswell,andeverythingismoreexpensivehere!

Seeyousoon.

Lotsoflove,

Mary

HiDan!

HongKongisagreatcity!Thereissomuchtoseeanddohere.WewenttoagreatplacecalledOceanPark.Isawlots

oftropicalfishandsomesharks.Ialsowentonaroller-coasterandacablecar.

Ilovedtheroller-coasterandIwentonitfourtimes!MumandDadthoughtIwaslost,butthentheysawmeatthetop

oftheroller-coaster.

Tomorrowwillbeashoppingday,theworstpartoftheholiday!

Seeyousoon!

Yourfriend,

Robert

32.TheWalkershavebeeninHongKongfor.

A.threedaysB.twodaysC.aweekD.fivedays

33.RichardwillprobablygetaasapresentfromAlfred.

A.CDplayerB.videocameraC.travelingbagD.computer

34TheWalkersaregoingtovisit.

A.thePeakB.OceanParkC.LantauIslandD.ashoppingcentre

35.Danisafriendof.

A.Alfred\B.Mary'sC.Richard'sD.Robert's

36.Robert'sparentsthoughthewaslostwhenhe

AspentmuchtimewatchingfishB.wentontheroller-coasterfourtimes

C.playedwithdolphinsforalongtimeD.stayedinthecablecarforlong

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheWalkers5tripinHongKongistiringbutwonderful.

B.Marydoesn'tthinkthepricesinHongKongareattractive.

C.Mary'shometownisprobablyquietandnotverycrowded.

D.RobertislookingforwardtogoingshoppinginHongKong.

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage：（共6分）

Thiswinterholiday,IhaveawonderfultripinJilin.Weevenmanagedtomakeamicrofilm（微电影）there.The

experiencewassohappythatIcannotwaitto38itwithyou.

WearrivedinChangchun（长春）intheevening.Withsnowandiceeverywhere,wesuddenlyrealizedthatwehad

cometoakingdomofsnow!Itmadeusall39.

However,wecametoJilinnotonlyforsightseeing.Wehadanimportantmission—totakeashortfilm!Everyoneof

usneededtobethehostorhostessofonepartofthefilm.

WhenwevisitedtheRimeIsland,itwasmyturntobethehostess.Atlast,Iwasverynervouswhenfacingthecamera.

Itookadeepbreathandlookedaround.Thetreescoveredwithmagicrime,whitesnowandcrystalice,andthehappy

crowdimmediatelymademerelax.I40finishedmyhostingtask.

Havethispictureinyourmind:youliedownonthesoftsnow,withthewhitecoatedtreesaroundyou.Your

41isfilledwithsnow.Itispureandquiet.AHyourworriesandsorrowswillbegone.

Nowadays,thepaceoflifeinmoderncitiesisgettingfasterandfaster.Butwhynot42downandenjoythe

magicofnature?

Thistripbroughtsomethingnewtome.Ilearnedhowafilmismade;Ilearnedhowimportantteamworkis;I

43understoodhowtoenjoylife.

Travellingisagoodthingthatcanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourabilities.Whenenjoyingthepleasureof

travelling,youarealsolearningsomethingbeneficialforyourfuturelife.

38.A.shareB.tellC.speakD.say

39.A.nervousB.excitedC.unhappyD.sad

40.A.possiblyB.quietlyC.hurriedlyD.successfully

41.A.coatB.heartC.mindD.world

42.A.putB.writeC.slowD.sit

43.A.alsoB.alwaysC.onlyD.just

C:Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:（共6分）

WherehastheTimegone?isthehottestsongthathasmovedthousandsofChinese.Chineseparentsgivetheirchildren

endlessloveandasknothinginreturn.However,sometimes,daughtersandsonsaretoobusygrowingupandforgetthat

theirparentsaregettingolderandolder.Whatshouldwedo?Lefshavealookata144ofafather^.

Dearson,

OnedayifyouseemeoldandIamnotmyself,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating...,if

Icannotdress...,havepatience.RememberthehoursIspentt45ittoyou.

If,whenIspeaktoyou,Isaythesamethingsonethousandandonetimes,donotstopmeand146tome.

Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouonethousandandonetimesthesamestoryuntilyougottosleep.

WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,neithershame（羞辱）menorscold（责备）me.RememberwhenIhadto

chaseyouwithathousandexcusesIinvented,inorderthatyouwantedtobath.

Whenyouseememeetsomethingn47givemethenecessarytimeanddon'tlaughatme.Itaughtyouhow

todosomanythings...toeatwell,todresswell...tofacelife.

IfIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmylegsdonotallowmeto

walk,givemeyourh48thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirststeps.

WhensometimesIlosethememoryduringourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifI

cannotdoit,donotbecomenervousb49themostimportantthingisnotmyconversationbuttobewithyouand

tohaveyoulistentome.

Yours,

Father

D.Answerthequestions:（12分.

Heisalwaysinmyheart.Icouldn'tbelieveIlosthim.AsIthinkofmyfather,tearsfillmyeyesandstreamdownmy

face.

MydadalwayswantedtogotoCanada,sohewrotealettertooneofmyunclesinCanadaforhelp.Myunclesuccessfully

gotavisitvisa（签证）formydad.SoheflewtoCanada,lookingforabetterlifeforhiskids.Thatyear,Iwassix.

Afterafewmonths,dadwroteusalettersayinghewasfineandhappy.Thatletter,anditsmanyfellows（伙伴）down

theyears,allwiththesamewords,keptcomingtoourdoorsfor11years.Yet,evenashelivedhereinCanada,hishealthwas

failinghim—butfearingwewouldworryheneverleton（透露）abouthisillhealth.HespenttheseyearsinCanadaworking

hard;finallyafter11yearswhenhegothislandedimmigrantpaper（永久居民证）,hewroteussayingallofuscouldmoveto

Canada.

Wewereallhappythatwewouldfinallybetogether.Itwastobeahugefamilyreunion（重聚）.Sadlymyfatherdidnot

livetoseehisfamilyreunionashesufferedaseriousheartattack.

Yes,Canadaisawonderfulcountry.SomanytimesIcan'thelpthinkingitwasherethatmydadwastakenawayfrom

us.WhenImisshim,Iwantsomeonetoholdmeandgivemeahug.AndwhenIseehoweveryonegiveshisfathergiftson

Father'sDay,wishingthemalong,happylife,Iwanttodothesame.ButtowhomcanIgivemyFather'sDaygiftandcard?

WherecanIgetthesamewarmlovinghugagain?

50Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelingwhenhewaswritingthepassage?

51.Whydidtheauthor\fatherwanttogotoCanada?

52.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesamewords9,referto?

53.HowoldwasthewriterwhenhemovedtoCanada?

54.Thewriter'sfatherdiedbeforehisfamilymovedtoCanada,didn'the?

55.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

V.Writing（10分.

56.Writeacompositioninatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（根据所给情景写一篇短文，字数不少

于60词。）

Situation:Supposeyourclassarehavingadiscussionaboutwhatkindofpenfriendyouwouldliketohave.Pleasewrite

aboutyouropinionsandgivereasons.（假设你们班里正在进行一项讨论，主题是关于希望拥有怎样的笔友，请谈谈

你的想法和理由。）

2023年上海市松江区茸一中学第一学期八年级英语期中考试

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

I.Choosethebestanswer.(13.

1.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.

Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A./kru:d/B./krud/C./kraud/D./kraud/

【答案】D

【详解】句意：他从人群中挤过去。句中划线词，下列哪一选项是正确的？

考查单词的读音。根据"crowd”可知，其音标为/kraud/。故选D。

2.ThemusicinthesupermarketsoundedsothatIwanttoleaveatonce.

A.beautifulB.loudlyC.sadlyD.noisy

【答案】D

【详解】句意：超市里的音乐听起来太吵了，以至于我想马上离开。

考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；loudly大声地；sadly难过地；noisy吵闹的。sound后接形容词作表语，根据力

wanttoleaveatonce”可知，太吵了所以想马上离开，故选D。

3.Longlongago,peoplewrotenumbersmanydifferentways.

A.withB.inC.atD.for

【答案】B

【详解】句意：很久很久以前，人们用许多不同的方法来写数字。

考查介词辨析。with和；in用；at在；for为了。inmanydifferentways“用很多不同的方法”，固定搭配。故选B。

4.Peter'sambitionisanactorinthefuture.

A.tobecomeB.tobecomingC.becomesD.became

【答案】A

【详解】句意：彼得的志向是将来成为一名演员。

考查非谓语动词。tobecome为动词不定式形式；becomes成为，为动词的三单形式；became为动词的过去式。根

据“Peter'sambitionis...anactorinthefUture.”可知，betodosth.”计划做某事“，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故选

Ao

5.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.Whata

C.WhatanD.How

【答案】B

【详解】感叹句主要有what和how构成：

1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：l.What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：

What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

根据smartinventionitis可知选B。

6.peoplehaveseenthestrangeanimalswhentheywentacrosstheforest.

A.ThousandofB.ThreethousandsC.ThreethousandsofD.Thousandsof

【答案】D

【详解】句意：成千上万的人在穿越森林时看到过这些奇怪的动物。

考查大数表达法。thousand前有基数词，不加-s；thousand后有of时，需要加-s。结合选项，故选D。

7Peoplefounditeasieraftertheinventionofzero.

A.calculateB.calculatingC.tocalculateD.calculated

【答案】C

【详解】句意：人们发现在发现0之后，计算更容易了。

本题考查的是it作形式宾语，句型finditadjlodosth发现做某事很…所以应该用不定式，故答案选C。

8.Hebeintheclassroomnow.Isawhimreadingmagazinesinthelibraryjustnow.

A.mustB.needC.can'tD.may

【答案】C

【详解】句意：他现在不可能在教室里。我刚才看见他在图书馆看杂志。

考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can,t不可能；may可能。根据“Isawhimreadingmagazinesinthe

libraryjustnow”可知，推测不可能是他，否定推测用cant故选C。

9.Abacuseswereaccuratetheyhelpedpeoplealotinancienttimes.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;that

【答案】B

【详解】句意：算盘如此准确，以至于它们在古代对人们帮助很大。

考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能，不定式标记to后需接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，引导

结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词；such...that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词/名词短

语；enough...that搭配错误。根据“theyhelpedpeoplealotinancienttimes.”可知，此句是句子，排除A,又因

accurate"准确的”为形容词，其前面需用so修饰。故选B。

10.IfJackietomorrow,wehimtogetmoreinformation.

A.comes...willinterviewB.willcome...willinterview

C.erviewD.willerview

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果Jackie明天来，我们将采访他以获得更多的信息。

考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，第二空所在句

为主句，应用一般将来时的“willdo”结构；第一空所在句为从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选A。

11.ShanghaiDailyagreathelpinmyEnglishlearningsincetwoyearsago.

A.willbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeen

D.was

【答案】B

【详解】句意：自从两年前以来，上海日报对我的英语的学习用很大帮助。

本题考查时态辨析。A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.过去完成时；D.一般过去时。根据sincetwoyearsago,可

知句子用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，主语是ShanghaiDaily,因此have用单三式has,故选B。

12."Whothesportsmeetingnextweek?^^Theclassteacheraskedourmonitor.

A.isinterestedinB.iscarefulwithC.isresponsibleforD.isgoodat

【答案】C

【详解】句意：班主任问班长：“下周运动会谁负责？”

考查形容词短语。beinterestedin对...感兴趣；becarefulwith小心....；beresponsiblefor对....负责；begood

at擅长...o根据“Theclassteacheraskedourmonitor."和“Who...thesportsmeeting”可知，班主任询问的应该是谁负

责运动会事宜。故选C。

13.—I'mterriblysorry.Ihavebrokenyourmobilephone.

A.That'sallrightB.AllrightC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——我非常抱歉。我把你的手机弄坏了。——没关系。

考查情景交际。That'sallright没关系；Allright行、可以；Notatall一点也不；Ofcoursenot当然不是。根据'Tm

terriblysorry.,\可知这是在道歉，回答可用That'sallright表示“没关系”。故选A。

ILFillinblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

14.HehasdecidedtostudyinAmericatobean.(account)

【答案】accountant

【详解】句意：他决定去美国学习当一名会计师。accoun俨认为，解释”，动词；根据“tobean..”可知，此处指成

为一名会计师，accountant”会计师”，an后接单数名词。故填accountant0

15.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hewasfinallyabletotheproblem,(solution)

【答案】solve

【详解】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了这个问题。分析句子，根据短语beabletodosth.表示“能够做某

事”，可知空处应填动词原形，故名词solution应变为动词solve。故填solve。

16.Footballfansliketoenjoyabouttheresultofthefootballmatches,(argue)

【答案】arguing

【详解】句意：足球迷喜欢争论足球比赛的结果。argue“争论”，根据“enjoy”可知考查enjoydoingsth”喜欢做某

事”。故填arguingo

17Somepeoplecallthebrainacomputer,(live)

【答案】living

【详解】句意：有些人把大脑称为活的电脑。根据'...computer”可知，指的是活的电脑，living”活的，活着的”，

形容词作定语。故填living。

18Canyouseetheelectronic(calculate)onthedesk?

【答案】calculator

【详解】句意：你能看到桌子上的那个电子计算器吗？根据"theelectronic...”和提示词汇可知，询问是否看到桌上

的那个电子计算器了，此处为特指，形容词electronic后需填名词单数，calculate产计算器”为动词calculale的名

词。故填calculator。

19.Hecamehomelaterthanusualthatday.Thafsquite(usual).

【答案】unusual

【详解】句意：那天他回家比平时晚。这很不寻常。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，应用形容词；根据“He

camehomelaterthanusualthatday.”可知，这很不寻常，“不寻常的”对应的英文是“unusual”，故填unusualo

ILLRewritethesentencesasrequired:

20.Tomwenttoschoolinahurry.(保持原意)

Tomschool.

［答案］hurriedto

【详解】句意：汤姆匆匆忙忙地去了学校。根据所给英语句子以及汉语提示可知，此处应写“匆忙去"，与ina

hurry对应，在句中作谓语，因此英语表达为hurryto。根据“went”可知，句子应为一般过去时，因此用hurried

tOo故填hurriedto。

21.Myparentsgotravellingabroadonceayear.(对划线部分进行提问)

doyourparentsgotravellingabroad?

【答案】Howoften

【详解】句意：我父母一年出国旅行一次。根据“onceayear”可知，询问的是频率，故填Howoften“多久一次”。故

填Howoften。

22.Thelittleboyseldomhaslunchatschool.(改为反义疑问句)

Thelittleboyseldomhaslunchatschool,?

【答案】doeshe

【详解】句意：小男孩很少在校吃午餐。反义疑问句遵循“前否，后肯”，由于"seldom"为否定含义，所以前半句是

否定句，后文应是肯定的，由于前文是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以是doeshe。故填doeshe。

23.Theboyissixyearsold.Hecan'tgotoschool.（保持原句意思）

Theboyisyounggotoschool.

【答案】too②.to

【详解】句意：这个男孩六岁了。他不能去上学。本句也可表达为“这个男孩太小了而不能去上学可用句型

too+形容词+todo”太...而不能....故填too；to。

IV.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.（8分）

A.onlyB.nameC.aroundD.sendE.before

Inthe1950sand1960s,RussiaandAmericawerebothveryinterestedinspaceexploration.Eachcountrywantedtobe

thefirstto24amantotheMoon.

In1957,Russiasentthefirstsatelliteintospace.The25ofthesatellitewasSputnik.Itwas26as

longasabasketball,butitwasthestartofthespacerace!In1959,theRussiansentaspacecrafttotheMoon.Itsnamewas

Luna3.Itwent27theMoonandtookphotographs,butitdidn'tlandontheMoon.Thereweren'tanyastronauts

onLuna3.

A.wishB.safelyC.heartD.beforeE.real

InMarch1961,theRussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.Hewasn'ta28person-hewasonlya

toy.TheRussianswantedtotestthespacecraftandtheastronaut?sspacesuit29theysentarealpersonintospace.

IvanreturnedtotheEarth30.（He'snowinamuseum,andhe'sstillwearinghisspacesuit!）InApril1961,the

RussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontotravelintospaceandgoaroundtheEarth.

AmonthafterGagarin'sflight,PresidentKennedyoftheUSAmadeafamousspeech.HewantedanAmerican

astronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturntotheEarth,beforetheendofthe1960s.WhenhemadethespeechinMay1961,

Russiawasaheadinthespacerace.However,winningwasveryimportanttotheAmericans.Theyspentalotofmoneyon

newspacecraft.InJuly1969,Kennedy's31cametrue.TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.Their

nameswereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.

【答案】24.D25.B

26.A27.C

28.E29.D

30.B31.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国和俄罗斯的太空探索的进程。

【24题详解】

句意：每个国家都想成为第一个送人上月球的国家。根据短语sendsbtosp“送某人到某地"，结合所给单词，此空

填动词原形send。故选D。

【25题详解】

句意：卫星的名字叫Sputnik。根据“Sputnik”可知，这是一个卫星的名称，结合所给单词，此空填名词name“名字”

作主语。故选B。

【26题详解】

句意：它仅仅就和篮球一样长，但它是太空竞赛的开始。根据“but”表转折可知，此处应该是指卫星尺寸不大，结

合所给单词，此空填。nly“仅仅”。故选A。

【27题详解】

句意：它绕着月球拍照，但没有降落在月球上。根据“butitdidn'tlandontheMoon.”可知，它只是绕着月球拍照，

根据固定搭配goaround”围绕...运转“，结合所给单词，此空填around。故选C。

[28题详解】

句意：他不是一个真人，只是一个玩具。根据“hewasonlyatoy.”可知，他不是一个真人，结合所给单词，此空填

形容词real“真的”。故选E。

[29题详解】

句意：俄罗斯人想在将一个真实的人送入太空之前，先对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试。根据上文“the

RussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.”可知，俄罗斯人先把这个玩具人送入太空的目的是对航天器和宇航

员的太空服进行测试，以保证真人的安全，结合所给单词，此空填连词before。故选D。

【30题详解】

句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根据"IvanreturnedtotheEarth...”可知，此空填副词safely修饰动词returned,表示‘'安

全返回故选B。

[31题详解】

句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根据"HewantedanAmericanastronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturn

totheEarth"和"TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.”可知，Kennedy希望美国宇航员能在月球上行走的梦想

成真了，结合所给单词，此空填名词wish作主语。故选A。

Part3ReadingandWriting

A.Choosethebestanswer(6分.

AlfredandMaryWalkerandtheirson,Robert,liveinEngland.TheyarevisitingHongKongonHoliday.Theywillsend

postcardshome.Nowreadwhattheyarewriting.

DearRichard,

WearrivedinHongKongthreedaysago.Wearehavingawonderfultime,buteverydayisverybusy.Wegetupearly

andgothebedlate.It'srathertiring.

YesterdaywetookabustothePark.Itwasaveryclearday.Fromthetop,wesawthewholeofHongKong.Wetook

lotsofphotos.Someofthemwillbereallygood.IwillbuyavideocameraforyoubecauseIknowyouwantone.I'llgetit

tomorrowbecausewearegoingshopping.

Yourbrother,

Alfred

DearMumandDad.

WearehavingalovelytimeinHongKong.Twodaysago,wewenttoaplacecalledOceanPark.Wesawlotsofsharks

anddolphinsthere.Robertenjoyeditverymuch.TodaywearegoingtoLantauIsland.WewillseethehugestatueofBuddha

there.TomorrowwearegoingshoppingonHongKongIsland.

HongKongisverydifferenttoourhometowninEngland.Thestreetsaremorecrowdedandthereismoretrafficonthe

roads.Itisnoisierthanathomeaswell,andeverythingismoreexpensivehere!

Seeyousoon.

Lotsoflove,

Mary

HiDan!

HongKongisa