版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
电子商务英语年月真题
0088820071
1、【单选题】Iwantedsomemorecoffeebuttherewas______left.
no
nothing
A:
none
B:
neither
C:
答D:案:B
2、【单选题】Hediedstill______.
intheforties
intheforty
A:
infortyyears
B:
infortieth
C:
答D:案:A
3、【单选题】Theseappleslook______.
nicely
nice
A:
well
B:
sweetly
C:
答D:案:B
4、【单选题】Aslongasyou______themoneypromptly,I'lllendittoyouwith
pleasure.
return
willreturn
A:
havereturned
B:
returned
C:
答D:案:A
5、【单选题】Weather______,we'llgosightseeing.
permitted
ispermitted
A:
B:
permitting
ispermitting
C:
答D:案:C
6、【单选题】“Mustcomeatfouro'clock?”“Ohno,you______comeatfour.”
can't
maynot
A:
needn't
B:
mustn't
C:
答D:案:C
7、【单选题】Itisimportantthatoneofthebrakesonyourbicycle______
properly.
willwork
hasworked
A:
works
B:
work
C:
答D:案:C
8、【单选题】Shenevertellslie,______.
doesshe
doesn'tshe
A:
didshe
B:
didn'tshe
C:
答D:案:A
9、【单选题】Thisisthehour______theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenand
children.
that
when
A:
where
B:
how
C:
答D:案:B
10、【单选题】Manyaship______onthoserocks.
haswrecked
A:
werewrecked
hasbeenwrecked
B:
hadbeenwrecked
C:
答D:案:C
11、【单选题】Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletely
______her.
translated
transformed
A:
transferred
B:
transported
C:
答D:案:B
12、【单选题】Heseemsverymuch______totheproposaltobuildahall.
opposed
competed
A:
contrasted
B:
resisted
C:
答D:案:A
13、【单选题】Whathehasdonefully______ourviewsthathewouldwinthe
reward.
justified
simplified
A:
declared
B:
adjusted
C:
答D:案:A
14、【单选题】Critics______thewriterwithalackoforiginality.
criticized
charged
A:
condemned
B:
scolded
C:
答D:案:B
15、【单选题】Doyouhaveanyideahowto______thesalesofthisproduct?
advance
promote
A:
raise
B:
urge
C:
答D:案:B
16、【单选题】Theplaneis______totakeoffat4.
enlisted
enrolled
A:
prompted
B:
scheduled
C:
答D:案:D
17、【单选题】Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto______thecountry
againstattack.
protect
cover
A:
ensure
B:
harbor
C:
答D:案:A
18、【单选题】WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren______tothechangevery
well.
adapted
adopted
A:
varied
B:
modified
C:
答D:案:A
19、【单选题】Theideanever______tome.
happened
passed
A:
tortured
B:
occurred
C:
答D:案:D
20、【单选题】Theprisonerwas______todeath.
doomed
thought
A:
regarded
B:
proposed
C:
答D:案:A
21、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.21.
happened
mattered
A:
takenplace
B:
wrong
C:
答D:案:D
22、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.22.
showed
left
A:
shouted
B:
appeared
C:
答D:案:D
23、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.23.
hardly
nearly
A:
most
B:
almost
C:
答D:案:D
24、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.24.
one
some
A:
anyone
B:
whoever
C:
答D:案:C
25、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.25.
For
After
A:
In
B:
At
C:
答D:案:B
26、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.26.
aresent
weresent
A:
werebeingsent
B:
weresending
C:
答D:案:C
27、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.27.
close
closeto
A:
B:
closeby
closethis
C:
答D:案:B
28、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.28.
fly
run
A:
circle
B:
inspect
C:
答D:案:C
29、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.29.
Following
Tofollow
A:
Follow
B:
Havingfollowed
C:
答D:案:A
30、【单选题】Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonefeltthat
somethingwas21______.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilyintheair.Atthatmoment,
theair-hostess22______Shelookedverypale,butwasquitecalm.Speaking
quicklybut23______inawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad
faintedandaskedif24______ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesor
atleasthowtodriveacar.25______amoment'shesitation,mangotup
andfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,theman
tookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheinstructionthat26______byradio
fromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously27______theground,butto
everyone'sjoy,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto28______theairport
severaltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhad
notyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.29______
instructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyas
ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong
runitstopped30______.Outsideacrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwatchinganxiously
rushedforwardtocongratulatethe"pilot"onaperfectlanding.30.
safetyly
safe
A:
safely
B:
safety
C:
答D:案:C
31、【单选题】Passage1Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforother
peopletobecome"computer-literate".Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisa
goodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,the
founderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempt
tobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.He
saysthatComputertoUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobring
computerstopeopleandmakethem"people-literate".DavidTebbuttthinks
Computertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsists
thereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewho
havesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynonexperts-,whoare
happiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,
withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenot
toldwhattodo.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleabout
computers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon't
havetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage.
Thecomputersarebecoming"people-literate".31.DavidTebbutt'sideaonthe
relationshipbetweenpeopleandcomputeris______.
thereshouldbemorecomputerclubsforexperts
peopleshouldworkhardertomastercomputeruse
A:
computerlearningshouldbemadeeasier
B:
computersshouldbemadecheapersothatpeoplecanaffordthem
C:
答D:案:C
32、【单选题】Passage1Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforother
peopletobecome"computer-literate".Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisa
goodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,the
founderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempt
tobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.He
saysthatComputertoUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobring
computerstopeopleandmakethem"people-literate".DavidTebbuttthinks
Computertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsists
thereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewho
havesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynonexperts-,whoare
happiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,
withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenot
toldwhattodo.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleabout
computers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon't
havetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage.
Thecomputersarebecoming"people-literate".32.Whatdoes"computer-
literate"meaninthispassage?
Itmeansbeingabletoaffordacomputer
Itmeansbeingabletowritecomputerprograms
A:
Itmeansworkingwiththecomputerandfindingoutitsvalue
B:
Itmeansunderstandingthecomputerandknowinghowtouseit
C:
答D:案:D
33、【单选题】Passage1Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforother
peopletobecome"computer-literate".Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisa
goodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,the
founderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempt
tobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.He
saysthatComputertoUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobring
computerstopeopleandmakethem"people-literate".DavidTebbuttthinks
Computertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsists
thereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewho
havesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynonexperts-,whoare
happiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,
withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenot
toldwhattodo.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleabout
computers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon't
havetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplainlanguage.
Thecomputersarebecoming"people-literate".33.DavidTebbuttstarted
ComputertownUKwiththepurposeof______.
makingbetteruseofcomputerexperts
improvingcomputerprograms
A:
increasingcomputersales
B:
popularizingcomputers
C:
答D:案:D
34、【单选题】Passage2Shopping-bagladiesdon'tbegpublicly,buttheydonot
refusewhatisoffered.Onceashopping-bagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisas
hardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentionto
thecollectionboxinchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyour
doorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnheraway
asitistodowithalostdog.Mostshopping-bagladiesseemtobebetweenthe
agesof40and65.Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspaper
betweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.Nooneknowshowmany
shopping-bagladiesthereareinNewYork.Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersons
andresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobserving
shoppingbag-ladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeofladyhermits(隐
士)who'redown.34.Whoareshopping-bagladies?
Theyareladybeggars
Theyareladieswhosellshopping-bags
A:
Theyareladieswhomakeshopping-bags
B:
Theyareladieswhogohungry
C:
popularizingcomputers
D:
E:
答案:A
35、【单选题】Passage2Shopping-bagladiesdon'tbegpublicly,buttheydonot
refusewhatisoffered.Onceashopping-bagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisas
hardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentionto
thecollectionboxinchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyour
doorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnheraway
asitistodowithalostdog.Mostshopping-bagladiesseemtobebetweenthe
agesof40and65.Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspaper
betweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.Nooneknowshowmany
shopping-bagladiesthereareinNewYork.Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersons
andresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobserving
shoppingbag-ladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeofladyhermits(隐
士)who'redown.35.Theyfillnewspapersbetweenthelayersoftheirclothes
because______.
theyaresopoor
theyhavenoplacetoputthem
A:
theywanttohidethem
B:
theyhavetousethemtokeepthecoldout
C:
popularizingcomputers
D:
答E:案:D
36、【单选题】Passage2Shopping-bagladiesdon'tbegpublicly,buttheydonot
refusewhatisoffered.Onceashopping-bagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisas
hardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentionto
thecollectionboxinchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyour
doorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnheraway
asitistodowithalostdog.Mostshopping-bagladiesseemtobebetweenthe
agesof40and65.Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspaper
betweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.Nooneknowshowmany
shopping-bagladiesthereareinNewYork.Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersons
andresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobserving
shoppingbag-ladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeofladyhermits(隐
士)who'redown.36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
Therearemoreandmoreshopping-bagladiesintheUnitedStates.
Shopping-bagladiesappearonlyinNewYork.
A:
Somepeoplearehelpingshopping-bagladies.
B:
Somepeopleareengagedintheirresearchontheseshopping-bagladies.
C:
答D:案:B
37、【单选题】Passage3Art,saidPicasso,isaliethatmakesusrealizethe
truth.Soisamap.Wedonotusuallyassociatethepreciseworkofthemapworker
withafancifulobjectofart.Yetamaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingora
poemhas.Itistruthrealizedinasymbolicway,holdingmeaningsitdoesnot
expressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,itrequiresimaginativereading.
Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,identical.Noaspectofmapuseis
soobviousyetsooftenoverlooked.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecausethe
userforgetsthisvitalfactandexpectsoneone-to-corresponderbetweenmapand
reality.amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality.To
understandapainting,youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbythe
artist.Youwouldn't'expectwatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpainting
orcharcoal(木炭)drawing,evenifthesubjectmatterofallthreewere
identical.Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatly
influencethefinalrepresentation.Asamapreader,youshouldalwaysbeawareof
theinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.Neveruseamapwithoutaskingyourselfhowit
hasbeenbiasedbythemethodsusedtomakeit.Iftheentiremapmakingprocess
operatesatitsfullpotential,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmaker
andtheuser.Themapmakertranslatesrealityintotheclearestpossiblepicture
underthecircumstances,andthemapreaderconvertsthispicturebackintoan
impressionoftheenvironment.Forsuchcommunication-totakeplace,themap
readerasthemapmakermustknowsomethingabouthowmapsarecreated.37.Map
resemblesartbecause______.
theyarebothabsolutelies
theyarebothpreciseaswellasfanciful
A:
theymustbereadwithimagination
B:
theybothexpressmeaningsinasuperficialway
C:
答D:案:C
38、【单选题】Passage3Art,saidPicasso,isaliethatmakesusrealizethe
truth.Soisamap.Wedonotusuallyassociatethepreciseworkofthemapworker
withafancifulobjectofart.Yetamaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingora
poemhas.Itistruthrealizedinasymbolicway,holdingmeaningsitdoesnot
expressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,itrequiresimaginativereading.
Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,identical.Noaspectofmapuseis
soobviousyetsooftenoverlooked.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecausethe
userforgetsthisvitalfactandexpectsoneone-to-corresponderbetweenmapand
reality.amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality.To
understandapainting,youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbythe
artist.Youwouldn't'expectwatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpainting
orcharcoal(木炭)drawing,evenifthesubjectmatterofallthreewere
identical.Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatly
influencethefinalrepresentation.Asamapreader,youshouldalwaysbeawareof
theinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.Neveruseamapwithoutaskingyourselfhowit
hasbeenbiasedbythemethodsusedtomakeit.Iftheentiremapmakingprocess
operatesatitsfullpotential,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmaker
andtheuser.Themapmakertranslatesrealityintotheclearestpossiblepicture
underthecircumstances,andthemapreaderconvertsthispicturebackintoan
impressionoftheenvironment.Forsuchcommunication-totakeplace,themap
readerasthemapmakermustknowsomethingabouthowmapsarecreated.38.Whydo
mostmapreadingmistakesoccur?
Becausethemapisnotmadeaccordingtoreality.
Becausethereareobviousdiffe
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《不动产测绘(活页式)》 课件 2 地籍控制测量
- 2024年承揽合同官方版(5篇)
- 2024年正式离婚协议官方版(4篇)
- 2024年饭店转让协议书合同常用版(二篇)
- 2024年代理销售合同标准模板(3篇)
- 陕西西安简介课件
- 《10以内做个加减法表》横竖斜着看
- 2024年山东青岛初中生物会考模拟试卷
- 2024年简单建筑工程施工承包合同范文(二篇)
- 山东省济宁市梁山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量调研英语试题(含听力)
- 肺叶切除术后护理全肺切除术后护理.ppt
- 香港的营养资料标签制度食物环境卫生署
- ISO9001-2015内部审核检查表及审核记录模版
- PDCA循环在护理实习教学管理的运用
- 石油炼制过程能耗分析-讲课稿
- 火针治疗带状疱疹课件
- 新员工试用期满考核部门通用表格
- 氯化钴制备高纯度四氧化三钴的研究化学系专业毕业论文
- 北理工信号与系统实验报告
- 酒店流水单模版(两份)
- 第5章-黄庭坚和江西诗派ppt课件
评论
0/150
提交评论