版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
阅读理解:说明文expositionByShirleyHuThedifficultyofreadingexpositioncomplexsentenceslogicalthinkingadvancedwordsUnfamiliartopicslongtext
AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Allaroundtheworld,therearesmallchangestakingplace.Atthesideofroads,behindschoolplaygroundsandonallkindsofunlovedpiecesoflandacrosstownsandcities,tinyforestsbarelythesizeoftenniscourtsareappearing,makingagreatplaceforbothwildlifeandlocalpeoplewhomaynotnormallyhaveeasyaccesstonature.ThisistheTinyForestmovement,whichaimstoprovethatthebestthingsinlifereallydocomeinsmallpackages.说明文文本框架分析0102社会现象
新品介绍新做法新理论研究报告0304研究报告Part1研究报告研究结果研究方法结论阐述专家评议主旨大意最佳标题细节理解/推断细节理解/推断情感态度细节理解/推断说明方法Allaroundtheworld,therearesmallchangestakingplace.Atthesideofroads,behindschoolplaygroundsandonallkindsofunlovedpiecesoflandacrosstownsandcities,tinyforestsbarelythesizeoftenniscourtsareappearing,makingagreatplaceforbothwildlifeandlocalpeoplewhomaynotnormallyhaveeasyaccesstonature.ThisistheTinyForestmovement,whichaimstoprovethatthebestthingsinlifereallydocomeinsmallpackages.Tinyforestswerefirstpioneeredasaconceptinthe1970sbyDrMiyawaki,aJapanesebotanist.Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers,theideasoontookoffinIndiaandothercountriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope,whereitbecamepopularinplaceslikeFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.Sohowdoesitwork?LouiseHartley,whoisleadingtheTinyForestprojectintheUK,explainsthattheprocessbeginsbyidentifyingareasinwhichatinyforestcouldhavethebiggestinfluence.“Wefocusonurbanareaswhereaccesstonatureisoftennotthateasy”,saysHartley.“Weseeitasachancetotrytobreakthegrowingdisconnectbetweenpeopleandnature.”InaTinyForest,theremustbeaminimumof600trees,andthetreesareplantedmuchclosertogetherandwithoutchemicalsorfertilisers(肥料).Thereareusuallyaround30differentkindsofall-nativetreespecies(物种).Thisvariety,coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowuptotentimesfasterthanstandardforests,meanstheyattractarichabundanceofwildlife.It’salsothoughtthattheseplacescouldhelpreducetheriskofflooding,removecarbonfromtheatmosphereandfightclimatechange,aswellasimprovingthementalhealthofthoselivinglocally.24.
WhatdoweknowabouttheTinyForestmovement?A.
Ithasachievednotablesuccess.
B.
Itisledbynumberofschools.C.
ItbeganinEuropeinthe1970s.
D.
Itwillspreadtothecountryside.25.
WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectledbyHartleyintheUK?A.
Topromoteeco-tourism.
B.
Toimproveforestryresearch.C.
Topopularisegardening.
D.
Togetpeopleclosetonature.26.
WhatisspecialaboutthetreesinaTinyForest?A.
Theyaresmallinsize.
B.
Theyarethicklyplanted.C.
Theyareforeignspecies.
D.
Theyareheavilyfertilised.【2022▪浙江6月卷】社会现象Part2社会现象提出现象产生原因造成影响人们看法预言、警告、措施(2021.1)Whydoestheauthorfindwalkingwithhersonworthwhile?(细节理解)TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.12.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.
B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildren’shealth.
D.Toencourageresearchineducation.13.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.
B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.
D.Theyreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.14.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.
B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.
D.ClassicCoke.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.
B.Itisasuccessstory.C.
Itbenefitsmanufacturers.
D.
Itupsetscustomers.【2022▪全国乙卷】新品介绍Part3新产品介绍提出现象产品的功能设计的原理产品的优缺点市场发展前景AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags
(标签)
ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture
(质地)
ofgrass.Thatway,
cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascomandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.32.
Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?A.
Soilpollution.
B.
Lackofworkers.C.
Agingmachines.
D.
Lowprofitability.33.
WhatwillSukkarieh'srobotbeabletodo?A.
Monitorthequalityofgrass.
B.
Curethediseasedcattle.C.
Movecattletoanotherfield.
D.
Predictweatherchanges.34.
WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?A.
Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.B.
Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.C.
Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D.
Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.35.
HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?A.
Increasethevalueofcattle.
B.
Bringdownthecostoflabor.C.
Makethejobmoreappealing.
D.
Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.【2021▪新高考II卷】新做法新理论Part4提出新做法新理论新做法新理论运行原理产生原因优缺点评议、前景(2020.1)Milwaukee'snewwaytode-icestreetsmaybeanexampleof_______________.(主旨大义)不同类型的说明文———大框架模式导入topicwhat演绎分析howwhy结论opinions/comments/futureIn1970s,apsychologistnamedJ.P.Guilfordconductedafamousstudyofcreativityknownasthenine-dotpuzzle(九点谜题).Hechallengedresearchsubjectstoconnectallninedotsusingjustfourstraightlineswithoutliftingtheirpencilsfromthepage.Alltheparticipantslimitedthepossiblesolutionstothosewithintheimaginarysquare.Only20percentmanagedtobreakoutoftheconfinement(束缚)andcontinuetheirlinesinthewhitespacesurroundingthedots.Thefactthat80percentoftheparticipantswereeffectivelyblindedbytheboundariesofthesquareledGuilfordtojumptothesweepingconclusionthatcreativityrequiresyoutogooutsidethebox.Theideawentviral.Overnight,itseemedthatcreativityexpertseverywherewereteachingmanagershowtothinkoutsidethebox.Theconceptenjoyedsuchstrongpopularitythatnoonebotheredtocheckthefacts.Noone,thatis,beforetwodifferentresearchteams-ClarkeBurnhamwithKennethDavis,andJosephAlbawithRobertWeisberg--rananotherexperiment.Bothteamsfollowedthesamewayofdividingparticipantsintotwogroups.ThefirstgroupwasgiventhesameinstructionsastheparticipantsinGuilford'sexperiment.Thesecondgroupwastoldthatthesolutionrequiredthelinestobedrawnoutsidetheimaginarybox.Guesswhat?Only25percentsolvedthepuzzle.Instatisticalterms,this5percentimprovementisinsignificantasthiscouldbecalledsamplingerror.Let'slookalittlemorecloselyatthesurprisingresult.Solvingthisproblemrequirespeopletoliterallythinkoutsidethebox.Yetparticipants'performancewasnotimprovedevenwhentheyweregivenspecificinstructionstodoso.Thatis,directandclearinstructionstothinkoutsidetheboxdidnoth
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 10.1 统计调查同步练习2023-2024学年人教版数学七年级下册
- 上海虹桥国际机场扩建工程能源中心工程土方专项施工组织设计方案
- 1.3 并集与交集第1课时(教学设计)-高一数学同步备课系列(人教A版2019必修第一册)
- 书法教学教案
- 计算机辅助设计智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年温州理工学院
- 2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市122中学数学高一下期末检测试题含解析
- 5.7三角函数的应用(第1课时)-高一数学同步备课系列教学设计(人教A版2019必修第一册)
- 450吨履带吊安装工序签证单
- 辽宁省鞍山市2024届高一下数学期末复习检测模拟试题含解析
- 10.4三元一次方程组(原卷版)
- 音乐与舞蹈-维吾尔族舞蹈-教学设计
- 银行不良资产处置的经验课件
- 第14课《不拿别人的东西》教学设计
- 超声引导下穿刺活检操作
- 激发团队创造力六顶思考帽
- 单片机AT89S52电子综合课程设计报告交通灯控制系统设计-
- 教科版科学五年级下册期末试卷测试卷附答案
- 2023劳动合同劳动合同法全文正规版
- 万达广场空铺管理实施细则
- 专题04 词汇专练100题(解析版)
- 膀胱过度活动症的护理
评论
0/150
提交评论