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2023-2024学年重庆市西北狼教育联盟高一上学期
开学考试英语试卷
一、完形填空
Travelingisfunanditgetsmorewhenwetakealongtripforthefirst
time,allalone.
WehadplannedthatIwouldvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Butsince
unexpectedjobcameupformyparents,Ichosealone.
FromthenonIwasnervousandexcitedaboutthetripwouldgo.
thedayofthetrip,mymompackedmybags,preparedfoodforme
andthenmea30-minutelessononbeingcarefulandstayingawayfrom
.ShealsotoldmethatIshouldphoneateverystationthatI
wentthrough.Throughoutthejourney,Iwasnotsleepyatall.Ikeptmy
book,anddicin'tsaymuchtoanyoneaskingmequestions.
Ikeptphoningmymomateverystation.,Ireachedmydestination
(目的地)afterthethree-hourjourney.There,mygrandparentswerewaitingtocollect
me.Iwasveryhappytohavecompletedmyfirsttripaloneandlovedit.
1.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting
2.A.aB.anC.the
3.A.traveledB.travelingC.totravel
4.A.howB.ifC.that
5.A.InB.OnC.At
6.A.giveB.gaveC.given
7.A.strangerB.strangersC.strangers,
8.A.herB.hersC.she
9.A.lookingB.readingC-watching
10.A.FirstlyB.FairlyC.Finally
Longago,anoldteacher*slasttimecamenear.Hecalledhissonandsaid,“Son,
Ihavespentmywholelifeeducating.AtthemomentIwanttotellyou
somethingimportant."
Listeningtothis,thesonwaslookingathisfather.Justthenhisfather
said,"Butbeforethat,goandbringapieceofcoalandapieceofsandalwood(檀香
木)tome."thesonfoundthisverystrange,hedidashisfatherasked.
Hefoundabigpieceofcoalandhelditinonehand.Andthenhebrokeoffapiece
ofsandalwoodfromthetreewiththeotherhand.Aftergettingboththings,he
tohisfather.
Hisfatheraskedhimtodropboththingshishandsrightthere.Hedidas
hisfatheraskedandthenwantedtohishands.However,hisfatherstopped
himandsaid,"Wait,son.Showyourhands.See,thishandturnedasyou
heldcoalinit.Evenafteryouthrewitaway,soot(煤灰)stillremainsinyourhand.
Suchislikethecompanyofpeople.Ithurtstobewiththemandevenifthey
arenotthere,youstillfacebadThenlookingattheotherhand,thefather
said,“Butbeingwithgoodpeopleislikeholdingthissandalwoodpiece.Yougetlots
ofknowledgefromthemandeventheyleave,fragrance(芳香)oftheir
goodthoughtswillalwaysremainwithyou."
11.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another
12.A.clearlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.simply
13.A.SinceB.WhereC.WhenD.Though
14.A.gavebackB.wentbackC.gaveawayD.wentaway
15.A.byB.fromC.onD.with
16.A.coverB.washC.brushD.hide
17.A.blackB.pinkC.purpleD.yellow
18.A.boredB.strictC.badD.worried
19.A.dayB.healthC.habitD.fame
20.A.afterB.aslongasC.beforeD.assoonas
二、阅读理解
Readingthestoreguidebeforegoingshoppinginadepartmentstorecanhelpyou
savealotoftime.Here'sastoreguidethatshowswhatisoneachfloorofa
departmentstore.
FoodH»ll
2FBooksandMusic0,㈤⑦
Se8ndAoor
IFMen'sAccessoriesMen,sClothingTeens'Clothing阳co
FirstFloorMen'sShoesKid'sClothinQLuggage
GWomen'sAccessoriesWomen'sShoesWomen'sCtottiing
GroundAoorCosmeticsWcxnen'sSportswetrandBeachweor
BlToysHouseholdAppliances圈㈤@
FirstBasementFurnitureTechnology
B2Parking阂m回
SecondBasement
21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestoreguide?
A.Necessary.B.Useful.
C.Difficult.D.Boring.
22.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,whichfloorcanyougoto?
A.FirstFloor.B.SecondFloor.
C.GroundFloor.D.FirstBasement.
23.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingsignscanreplace⑦?
WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?
InancientChina,people*snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givenname
andcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,which
camefromhisfather*sname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesy
namewasTaibai.
Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butin
sociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswas
mostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarages.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orif
youreldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthe
courtesyname.
Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolof
adulthood(成年礼).Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmanied.
One*scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone1sgivenname.For
example,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKe
andZiyumean“carriage(马车)”.ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,which
means"bright".HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeansuverybright”.
24.Howmanypartsarethereinpeople1snamesinancientChina?
A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.
25.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?
A.Toshowtheirlove.B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.
C.Toshowtheirkindness.D.Toshowtheirrespect.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whatnamewouldbeusedifyoureldersweretalking
aboutyou?
A.Familyname.B.Nickname.
C.Givenname.D.Courtesyname.
27.Howdoesthewriterdevelophisideainthelastparagraph?
A.Bytellingstories.B,Bygivingexamples.
C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Bylistingnumbers.
AtaschoolsoccerfieldinRongjiangCounty,Guizhou,thousandsofpeople,both
villagersandtourists,aregatheringtoseeabigevent-the"VillageFootball
Association(VillageFA)”.
Itisanexcitingandfunsoccercompetitionhappeninginavillage.Thepeoplewho
livethereorganizedit,andithasbecomereallypopularonlinelately.Thecompetition
takesplaceeveryFridaytoSundayfromMay13thtoJuly29th.Thereare20teams
madeupof16differentethnicgroups(民族)takingpartin.Theplayers,whocome
fromlocalvillages,havedifferentjobslikebutchers,fanners,andbuildingworkers.
Insteadofgettingtrophies(奖杯)asprizes,theyreceivethingslikesaltedmeat,red
eggs,andevenliveanimals.
YangYajiang,thevicepresidentofthesoccerassociationinRongjiangCounty,
says,""Eventhoughtheplayersarenotprofessionals(职业选手),they
cometogetherasateamandcompetenomatterwhattheresultis.
Someofthepeoplesupportingtheteamsareintheir80sanddon'tevenknowthe
rulesofthegame.Buttheystillshowuptocheerfortheirvillageteams.Thisspiritof
unityisn1tjustfoundinonevillage,butit*sseenamongpeoplefromalloverthe
country.Canyouimagineascenewhereafteramatch,suddenly50,000supporters
fromdifferentethnicgroupscometogethertosingasongcalled“MeandMy
Country"?
VillageFAisalsoaspecialeventforthelocalstoshowtheirculture.Duringbreaks
betweenmatches,therearecolorfulperformancesbypeoplefromdifferentethnic
groups.Theysing,dance,andevenhavefashionshowswheretheyweartraditional
costumes.
28.WheredoVillageFAplayerscomefrom?
A.FIFA.B.Villages.C.Cities.D.Clubs.
29.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe?
A.Allofushavehighexpectationsoftheresult.
B.Ittakesalongtimetogetthiscompetitionprepared.
C.Theplayerswillbefamousandrichafterthecompetition.
D.VillageFAisagreatexampletoshowthespiritofsports.
30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.VillageFAstartedinGuizhouProvince.
B.Peoplewhowatchthegamewillknowmoreaboutlocalculture.
C.Localpeoplewishtomakealotofmoneythroughthiscompetition.
D.Everyonewhowatchesthecompetitionknowstherulesofthegame.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.VillageFA—theOnlineGamethatBringsPeopleTogether
B.VillageFA-theBigEventtoShowtheCultureofGuizhou
C.VillageFA一thePopularGameAmongYoungPeopleinChina
D.VillageFA—theExcitingFootballMatchesinChineseRuralAreas
"ThatTomisgoingtomakealotoftrouble.Hekeptputtingcottoninto
MarthaJssack(麻袋)「SambotoldLegreethatnight.
“Thenwe'11havetogivehimalesson.0saidLegree.
Slowlythetiredslaves(奴隶)cameintotheroomfortheweighingofthesacks.
FirstLegreeweighedTom*ssack,anditwasenough.Martha'ssackwasnext.The
weightwasenough,butLegreeshoutedather.
“Youlazyanimal!Thisisnotenough!Stayhereandwait."Hefinishedweighing
alltheothersacks,andthenturnedtoTom.
uComehere,"saidLegree,“Iwanttogiveyouabetterjobthanpickingcotton,
andyoucanstarttonight:takethiswomanandwhip(鞭打)her—youknowhow.”
Tmsorry,Master,"saidTom.UIcan'tdoit.”
LegreewhippedTomacrosshisfaceandthenhithimwithhisfistsmanytimes.
“There!”hesaid."Nowwillyoutellmeyoucan1tdoit?"
“Yes,Master,"saidTom,withbloodrunningdownhisface.*1willworknight
andday,butIwillneverwhipanotherperson".
“Iboughtyou,andyou'remine,bodyandsoul(灵魂)hesaid,kickingTom.
“Mysoulisrftyours!Youcan'tbuyit!”
“We'11see,"saidLegree,"Sambo,Quimbo,givethisdog,alesson/*
Itwaslateatnight,andTomlaybleedingalone,amongpiecesofbrokenmachinery.
Heheardanoise.
“Who'sthere?Please,givemesomewater!"
ItwasCassy.Shehelpedhimdrinkandthenshecleanedhiswoundsandput
somethingsoftunderhishead.Tomfeltbetter.
—AdaptedfromUncleTom1sCabin
32.WhydidLegreeaskedTomtowhipMartha?
A.BecauseMartharefusedhisorder.
B•BecauseMarthapickedenoughcotton.
C.BecausehewantedtogiveTomalesson.
D.BecauseMarthawasaslave.
33.WhatdidTommeanbysaying“Mysoulisn'tyours!Youcan'tbuyit!"?
A.Youcan*taskmetodoeverything!
B.Youcan*taffordtobuymysoul!
C.Youcan1*34thurtmyfeelings!
D.Youcan*tbemymaster!
34.Whatistherightorderoftheseeventsinthestory?
a.Slaveswereaskedtoweightheirsacks.
b.CassygaveTomsomewater.
c.LegreewhippedandhitTom.
d.TomputcottonintoMartha*ssack.
A.c-a-b-dB.a-c-d-bC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-a-d
35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTom?
A.Helpfulandbrave.B.Sillybutconfident.
C.Cleverandloyal.D.Carefulbutrude.
1jWhatisyourearliestchildhoodmemory?Adultsseldomcallbackeventsmuch
earlierthantheyearbeforeenteringschool,justaschildrenyoungerthanthreeorfour
seldomrememberanyspecific,personalexperiences.
②Anexplanationissuggestedbypsychologists(心理学家)forthis"childhood
amnesia"(童年失T乙).NowAnnetteSimms,apsychologistofRiverdaleUniversity,
offersanewexplanationforit.AccordingtoDr.Simms,childrenneedtolearntouse
someoneelse'sspokendescriptioninordertoturntheirshort-term,fastforgotten
impressions(E[l象)intolong-termmemories.Inotherwords,childrenhavetotalk
abouttheirexperiencesandhearotherstalkaboutthem.
3Sowhyshouldpersonalmemoriesdependsoheavilyonhearingthemdescribed?
4Dr.Simmssaysthatthehumanmindorganizesmemoriesinthatway.Children
whosemotherstalkwiththemabouttheday,sactivitiesbeforebedtimecan
remembermoreoftheday'sspecialeventthanthosewhosemothersdon't.Talking
aboutaneventinthiswayhelpsachildtorememberit.
⑤)“Thekeytocreatingthismentallifestoryislanguage,"saysDr.Simms.
"Childrenlearntotalkaboutthepast,"shesays."Talkingtoothersabouttheir
short-termmemoriesofthepastleadstotheestablishment健立)oflong-term
memories."Thechildlearnsthatthisuword-descriptionnofanexperiencecan
thenbestoredinthememoryandcalledbackatanytime.Butachild'slanguage
skillsareusuallynotreadyforthisuntiltheageofthreeorfour,sotheyhavenoway
toremembertheearliestoftheirexperiences.
36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
A.News.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Nature.
37.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Unforgettablememoriesofearlychildhood.
B.Adultscan*trememberthingsaswellaschildren.
C.Childrenneedtodiscussexperienceswiththeirparents.
D.Thereasonwhywecan1tremembertheeventsofearlychildhood.
38.AccordingtoDr.Simms,whydon'tchildrenformlong-termmemoriesbefore
theageofthree?
A.Becausechildrenmisunderstandtheirmemories.
B,Becausechildrencan'tcallbacktheirexperiences.
C.Becausechildrenhavenowheretostorethememories.
D.Becausechildrenhaven*tdevelopedenoughlanguageskills.
39.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?
(①=Para.1O=Para.2③=Para.3(3)=Para.4(§)=Para.5)
A.①;②;③@⑤B.①O;③@;⑤
C.①O③;④;⑤D.①O;③④©
三、对话填空
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A:Hi,Frank!Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?
B:Hi,Helen!40
A:Oh,what1sitabout?
B:41
A:Environment?Soundsserious.Tellmemoreaboutit.
B:Um...Itseemsthatwehavetwomainproblems.Oneisthattheriversarebadly
polluted.Thewaterisveiydirty.
A:42
B:Oh,theotheristhatthetreesinthemountainsaregettingfewerandfewer.
A:Ifstrue.Weshoulddosomethingtomaketheriverscleanerandthemountains
greener.
B:Youtreright.43Andweshouldalsoplantmoretrees.
A:44
B:Whynot?Welcome!
A:Thankyou.
A.It*saboutourschoollife.
B.Fmtakingpartinanewproject-GreenHometown.
C.CanIjoinyou?
D.Whafstheotherone?
E.First,weshouldstoplitteringintotheriversandcleanthem.
F.Canyoutellmesomeoftheproblemsyou1veseen?
G.Ifsabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.
四、阅读表达
任务型阅读。
PeopleinEuropearesoontohaveanotherchoicewhenlookingformeatatfood
storesorchoosingamealatarestaurant.Insteadoftheusualmeatfromananimal,
theymaysoonbeabletobuyakindmadefromplantsandshapedby3Dprinters.
TheIsraelicompanyRedefineMeatmakesthesubstitute(替代品)meat.Itiscalled
“NewMeat”,Itlooksandtasteslikemeat.Itisshapedbytheprinterthatcreates
realobjectsofdifferentmaterials—notjustpaper.NewMeatisalreadysoldinGreat
Britain,GermanyandtheNetherlands.Somerestaurantspay$40perkilogramfor
NewMeat.
Eshchar,aRedefineMeatfounderandleader,saysthefoodhasallthequalitiesof
realmeatbutisjustmadeinadifferentway.
Successisnotguaranteed(保证)inthesubstitutemeatmarket.However,another
companythatmakessuchproductsisBeyondMeatintheUniteStates.Overthe
summer,BeyondMeatsaiditdidnotexpectsalesofitsproductin2023toreachthe
numberitwanted.
Meatmadefromplantsareseenasbetterforanimalsandtheenvironment.But
accordingtosomerecentmarketingsurveys,peopledon'toftenbuysubstitutemeat.
That1sbecause.
45.IsNewMeatsoldinGreecenow?
46.WhatdoesEshcharthinkofNewMeat?
47.HowisNewMeatdifferentfromrealmeat?
48.WhymayNewMeatnotsellwellinthemarket?Pleasecompletethelastsentence.
(atleast20words)
五、句型转换
49.SamhasalreadyreadJourneytothe%"(改为否定句)
SamreadJourneytotheWest.
50.Itisabouttenminutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.(对划线部分提问)
isitfromyourhometoschool?
51.Myparentsgotmarried15yearsago.(改为同义句)
Myparentsmarriedfor15years.
六、完成句子
52.记住,成功或失败都不是最终的结果。(完成译句)
Keepinmindthatsuccessfailureisthefinalresult.
53.与其追逐落日,不如等待繁星。(完成译句)
thestarsinsteadofrunningafterthesunset.
七、根据课文内容填空
根据下面短文内容及首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文
完整、通顺。
Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Eve
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