上外Unit07-B第六册-英语综合教程-外教社省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Unit7

TextExplanationPartII1/47Paragraph7Superstitionseemstorun,asubmergedriverofcrudereligion,belowthesurfaceofhumanconsciousness.Ithasdonesoforaslongaswehaveanychornicleofhumanbehavior,andalthoughIcannotproveit,Idoubtifitismoreprevalenttodaythanithasalwaysbeen.Superstition,thetheologianstellus,comesfromtheLatinsupersisto,meaningtostandinterroroftheDeity.Mostpeoplekeeptheirterrorwithinbounds,buttheycannotrootitout,nordotheyseemtowanttodoso.2/47submergedunderwater;e.g.atthebottomofabodyofwater;beneaththesurfaceofthewaterRaillinesthroughoutAustriaweresubmergedandtheDanubeRiverreachedrecordheights整个奥地利铁路线被淹没，多瑙河河水高度到达了历史高度Theseislandsareactuallythepeaksofanancientvolcanicmountainrangesubmergedbythesea.这些岛屿实际上是被大海淹没一个古老火山山脉山峰群。3/47crudenotcarefullyorexpertlymade;notrefinedorprocessedItisacrudetrap,andithasworkedfortoolong.Chinaisrichinironore,bauxite,zinc,nickel,coalandcrudeoildeposits.中国拥有丰富铁矿石、铝土矿、锌、镍、煤炭和原油储量。Behindthecrudelectern,offtoaside,standsacurtainedpuppettheatre.在粗糙读经台后面，偏向一边，是一座挂着幕布木偶戏台。4/47chroniclen.arecordornarrativedescriptionofpasteventsWelookedinthealmanacpublishedbytheChronicleofHigherEducation.我们在《高等教育编年史》出版年鉴上查找相关信息。Besuretowritedownthechronicleindetailsandasktheteachertosign.各班应由专员详细填写使用统计簿，并于课后请任课教师署名。”Itisarichchronicleofmomentouseventsandthepeoplethatplayedtheirpartinthem.它是一部记载重大事件及参加其中相关人物内容丰富编年史书。5/47prevalentadj.encounteredgenerallyespeciallyatthepresenttimeThehabitoftravellingbyaeroplaneisbecomingmoreprevalent.乘飞机旅行习惯变得越来越盛行了SuchasituationisveryprevalentinAmericatodaysincesomanywomenareHIVpositive.这种情形在今天美国很普遍，因为太多妇女是HIV呈阳性者。6/47terroranoverwhelmingfeelingoffearandanxiety;apersonwhoinspiresfearordreadSirCharles'terrorwassogreatthathisweakheartstopped,andhedied查尔斯爵士恐怖过分，造成原本就很虚弱心脏停顿跳动，他就死了Thechildclungroundmyneckinterror,andalmoststrangledme.那个孩子吓得紧紧地抱住我脖子，差点把我掐死terrorist,terrorism,terrify,terrific7/47bound(n.)alinedeterminingthelimitsofanareaGodHimselfhas“placedthesandastheboundofthesea”(Jer.5:22).上帝亲自'用沙为海界限'（耶利米书5章22节）。Thecontentandtheboundofprivatepropertyrightshouldbeinconformitywiththelaw私有财产权内容及界限应该符正当律；8/47Paragraph8Themoretheteachingofformalreligiondelines,ortakesasociologicalform,thelessGodappearstogreatnumbersofpeopleasaGodofLove,resuminghisolderformofawatchful,minatorypower,tobeplacatedandcajoled.Superstitionmakesitsappearance,apparentlyunbidden,veryearlyinlife,whenchildrenfearthatsteppingoncracksinthesidewalkwillbringillfortune.Itmaypersistevenamongthegreatlylearnedanddevout,asinthecaseofDr.SamuelJohnson,whofeltitnecessarytotouchpoststhathepassedinthestreet.Thepsychoanalystshavetheirexplanation,butcallingasuperstitionacompulsionneurosisdoesnotbanishit.9/47declinechangetowardsomethingsmallerorlowerThedeclineofthewarehousecostcanbringthebenefittothewholesupplychainandadvantagesofall.仓储成本降低能够给整个供给链带来利益提升和双赢优势。Inindustrialsocieties,thesetaboosfadeasinfantandchildmortalitydeclines,lesseningthepressureonwomentoreproduce.到了工业社会，当婴儿和孩童死亡率降低时，这些禁忌便随之消失，女性生育压力也随之降低。10/47sociologicaloforrelatingtoordeterminedbysociologyIs"GreatHarmony"Confucius'sSociologicalIdea?"大同"是孔子社会理想吗?Ihaveinmindtheexistenceofsociologicallawsorhypotheses.我想，社会科学规律或假说是存在。Whydidthesociologicaltraditionfade?为什麽社会学传统日渐式微？11/47resumetakeuporbeginanew;returntoapreviouslocationorconditionJackresumedhisworkafteransweringthequestion.杰克回答完问题后重新开始工作Kickoffmeansakickfromthecenterofthefieldtostartafootballgameortoresumeitafterascore.中圈开球即从场地中间踢球，表示足球比赛开始或得分后重新开始。12/47watchfulcarefullyobservantorattentive;onthelookoutforpossibledangerItisimportantthathealthorganizationsremainwatchful.卫生组织保持警觉是极为主要。Thechildrenplayedunderthewatchfuleyeoftheirfather.孩子们在父亲小心照看下玩耍。PresidentObamahassaidofficialsarebeingwatchful,notfearful.奥巴马总统说官员很警觉但并不恐惧。13/47minatorythreateningorforeshadowingevilortragicdevelopmentsThegasdisasterismoreseriousthantheothers,anditisthemainlyminatoryfactor.瓦斯灾害较为严重，是煤矿安全生产主要威胁原因。minacious,minacity,minaciously14/47placatedcausetobemorefavorablyinclined;gainthegoodwillofYouhadbetterplacateyourparent'sangry你最好安抚你家人怒气。FergusonalsoneedstoplacateirateUnitedfans.弗格森同时需要安抚愤恨曼联球迷。placation,placative,placatory15/47cajolev.influenceorurgebygentleurging,caressing,orflatteringIdon'twanttocajoleyouintoreceivingmyview.我不想诱使你接收我观点ShefavourscarrotsandstickstocajoleIranandNorthKoreaintoabandoningtheirnuclearambitions.她喜欢用胡萝卜加大棒方式来劝诱伊朗和朝鲜放弃它们核武器野心。16/47makeone'sappearanceappear,showupSenatorTedKennedyisalsoexpectedtomakeanappearancetonight.参议员特德肯尼迪也有望在今晚出席。WhataspectsofChinesehistorywillmakeanappearanceinthegame?哪些在中国发生历史事件会在游戏中出现？Variouskindsofup-to-datehouseholdappliances,latestfashionsandrecreationmaketheirappearancewitheachpassingday.各种当代化家用电器、时装和娱乐层出不穹、日新月异。17/47unbiddennotinvited,voluntaryTheunbiddenguesthavenowheretosit.不速之客无处可坐。Thewordfloatedbacktohim,unbidden.这个词语不由自主地回现在他脑中。itwasasifIhadcomeunbiddenintotheirpersonalgardens好像我成了他们私人花园不速之客。18/47devoutearnestThedevoutChristianpersistsinhisbelief.那个虔诚基督教徒坚持他信念。DevoutmenburiedStephenandmadegreatlamentationoverhim.有虔诚人把史蒂芬埋葬了，为他捶胸大哭。Agroupofdevoutmonksbeganaone-daychanting.一群僧人虔诚开始了一天诵经。19/47psychoanalystn.alicensedpractitionerofpsychoanalysisGuys,youwouldsaythatIshouldhaveruntoapsychologistorpsychoanalyst.Thiswasmyfirstideatoo.诸位，你们大约会说我原来应该去找一个心理学家或者心理分析师，这也是我最初想法。Freudinitiatedhiscriticalresearchasapsychoanalystanddoctor.弗洛伊德是以精神分析学家，或医生身份开始他思辨工作。20/47compulsionanurgetodoorsaysomethingthatmightbebetterleftundoneorunsaid;usingforcetocausesomethingGamblingisacompulsionwithhim.赌博对他来说是一个冲动。Hefeltagreatcompulsiontodrivetoofast.他感到一阵想要开飞车强烈冲动。Johnwilltakehismedicineonlybycompulsion.只有对他用强制伎俩约翰才会服药。21/47neurosisn.amentalorpersonalitydisturbancenotattributabletoanyknownneurologicalororganicdysfunctionNeurosisessentiallyconsistsofstupidbehaviorbynon-stupidpeople.神经官能症本质上是由来自不愚蠢人愚蠢行为组成。SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbroken-repairingpsychosis,andneurosis.二战以来，心理学研究重点是怎样弥和创伤，即治疗精神症和神经症。22/47Paragraph9Manysuperstitionsaresowidespreadandsooldthattheymusthaverisenfromadepthofthehumanmindthatisindifferenttoraceorcreed.OrthodoxJewsplaceacharmontheirdoorposts;sodo(ordid)theChinese....theyhastenedtoblesshim,lestthesoulbeseizedbytheDevil.Superstitionseemstohavealinkwithsomebodyofbeliefthatfarantedatesthereligionsweknow--religionswhichhavenoplaceforsuchcomfortinglittleceremoniesandcharities.23/47indifferentmarkedbyalackofinterest；showingnocareorconcerninattitudeoractionMywifeisindifferenttopoliticsnews.我太太对政治新闻漠不关心。Howcanyoubeindifferenttothecrisis?你怎能对这场危机漠不关心呢?Itwasutterlyindifferenttoherwhohewas.对她来说，他是谁，根本是无关紧要事。24/47creedanysystemofprinciplesorbeliefs；thewrittenbodyofteachingsofareligiousgroupthataregenerallyacceptedbythatgroupThisisanindispensablepartofhiscreed.这是他信条中必不可少一部分。Istandforfreedomofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolor,raceorcreed.我主张不论肤色、种族和宗教信仰怎样，人人都有言论自由。25/47hastenactormoveathighspeed；speeduptheprogressof;facilitateThis,Ihastentostate,didnothappen.这一点，我要赶快申明，没有发生。Policeandfiremencontinuedtohastenevacuationofthehotel.警察和消防队员继续加紧疏散饭店工作。Wehastentogatherourflowerslesttheyareplunderedbythepassingwinds.我们急忙采集花朵，惟恐他它们被途经风儿掠走。26/47comebyvisitinformallyandspontaneously；obtain,especiallyaccidentallyHowdidyoucomebythispicture?你是怎麽得到这张照片？Comebyanytime.We'lltalkaboutit.你随时都可来。我们一起讨论一下。Warmprofessionalswerenoteasytocomeby.热心内行是不轻易碰上。27/47antedatebeearlierintime;precede,gobackfurtherThecoldweatherantedatedtheirdeparture.严寒天气使他们提前离开。Allthisisnottoantedatethedemiseoftheempire.这一切不会使帝国提前衰亡。Ifyouusedyesterday'sdateonacheckwrittentoday,youhaveantedatedthecheck.假如你在支票上填了昨天日期，那么日期弄错了。28/47charitiesafoundationcreatedtopromotethepublicgood(notforassistancetoanyparticularindividuals);aninstitutionsetuptoprovidehelptotheneedyHesubscribesliberallytocharities他慷慨地捐助慈善事业。Myfatherdonatedallthemoneytocharitiesandthepoor.我父亲把全部钱都捐给慈善机构和穷人。AtChristmasmanycharitiesappealedtoustohelpthepoor.圣诞节期间，许多慈善机构呼吁我们帮助穷人。29/47Paragraph10PeoplewholikedisagreeablehisotricalceremoniesrecallthatwhenRomewasindecline,supersititionproliferatedwildly,andthatsomethingofthesamesortishappeninginourWesternworldtoday.Theypointtothepopularityofastrology,anditistruethatsobernewspapersthatwouldscorntodealinlovephilterscarryastrologycolumnsandthefashionmagazinescountthemamongtheirmostpopularfeatures.Butwhenhasastrologynotbeenpopular?Nousesayingsciencediscreditsit.Whenhastheheartofmangivenadamnforscience?30/47disagreeablenottoyourliking;notagreeingwithyourtastesorexpectationsHeisadisagreeablefellow.他是个难以相处家伙。Bettyisadisagreeablegirl;shequarrelswitheveryone.贝蒂是个脾气很坏姑娘,见了谁都会争吵。Learntodisagreewithoutbeingdisagreeable要学会平和地发表反对意见。31/47proliferategrowrapidlyorcausetogroworincreaserapidlyInrecentdecades,thevarietyofreligiousbeliefspracticedinAmericahascontinuedtoproliferate.最近几十年，在美国所见到各种宗教信仰仍继续激增。IftheplantsproliferateonthesurfaceofMarssussessfully,theoxygenwillaccumulateintheatmosphereoftheMars假如，这些植物在火星表面成功繁殖，氧气将在火星大气里积累。32/47astrologyn.apseudoscienceclaimingdivinationbythepositionsoftheplanetsandsunandmoonIrecentlydevelopedaninterestinastrology.最近我对占星学发生了兴趣。TheBabyloniansaresaidtobethefirsttopracticeWesternastrology.据传，巴比伦人是最早使用西洋占星术人。33/47sobernotaffectedbyachemicalsubstance(especiallyalcohol)Nomaninhissobersenseswouldactlikethis任何一个头脑清醒人都不会这么行事。AspokesmansaysObamawillofferasoberassessmentofhowthingsstand.一位讲话人说称奥巴马将对当前情况做一个合理评定。StonesoberasIwas,Iwasstillsmartingfromthoseoldinsultsandinjuries.尽管我非常镇静自若，这些老一套欺侮和伤害仍使我感到痛苦。34/47discreditcausetobedistrustedordisbelieved;damagethereputationofThatboyisadiscredittohisfamily.那个男孩是他家庭一个耻辱。Theynolongertrytodiscreditthetechnologyitself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。Suchbehaviorwilldiscredityouwithyourcolleagues.这么行为将会让你在同事们中声誉扫地。35/47Paragraph11Superstitioningeneralislinkedtoman'syearningtoknowhisfate,andtohavesomehandindecidingit.IknewanItalian,agoodscientist,whowatchedeverymorningbeforeleavinghishouse,sothatthefirstpersonhemetwouldnotbeapriestoranun,asthiswouldcertainlybringbadluck.36/47

yearninglongedunfulfilleddesireorneedAllthattheydoiscrytoGodwithyearninghearts.他们所做只是用渴望心来对神大喊。Thetreescometomywindowliketheyearningvoiceofthedumbearth.绿树长到了我窗前，好像喑哑大地发出渴望声音。yearn:(v.)desirestronglyorpersistently37/47innocentlyinanaivelyinnocentmannerButthisisthebitthatistooeasilyforgotten,innocentlyorotherwise.但这些东西太轻易被忘记——不论是有意还是无意。innocent:(adj.)freefromevilorguilt;notknowledgeableaboutsomethingspecifiedTheyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.他们监禁了一个无辜人。Itisawickedthingtoframeaninnocentperson.设计诬陷一个清白人是很败坏行为。38/47anniversaryn.thedateonwhichaneventoccurredinsomepreviousyear(orthecelebrationofit)Mybirthdaycoincideswithmyweddinganniversary.我生日和我结婚纪念日巧合。Themanwasintroublebecauseheforgothisweddinganniversary.那个人碰到麻烦，因为他忘记他婚礼周年纪念日。PRINCESWilliamandHarrytodayunveiledplanstomarkthe10thanniversaryofthedeathoftheirmotherDiana,PrincessofWales.英国王子威廉和哈里于今天公布了为纪念他们母亲戴安娜王妃逝世10周年活动计划.39/47paradeaceremonialprocessionincludingpeoplemarching;anextended(oftenshowy)successionofpersonsorthings;avisibledisplayTherewillbethe14thBigParadeinChinesehistory.这将是新中国历史上第14个国庆大阅兵。Iftherainletsupalittle,theymaybegintheparade.假如这雨小一点话，他们就能够开始游行了。ThebandsarethemostimportantpartofthemainCarnivalparade.在主要嘉年华游行中，乐队是最主要一个部分。40/47Paragraph12Iamnotonetostandalooffromtherestofhumanityinthismatter,forwhenIwasauniversitystudent,agypsywomanwithachildinherarmsusedtoappeareveryyearatexaminationtime,andaskashillingofanyonewhotouchedtheLuckyBaby;thatswarthyinfantcostmefourshillingsaltogether,andIneverfailedanexamination.Ofcourse,Ididitmerelyforthejoke--orsoIthoughtthen.Now,Iamhumbler.41/47aloofadj.remoteinmanneradv.inanaloofmannerLateron,hebecamealoof