高考英语复习-第1部分-Module-1-British-and-American-English市

英语外研版精准高考1/49必修五第一部分Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish2/491基础知识2考点探究3课堂达标4课时作业3/49基础知识4/49Ⅰ.单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．accentn． __________2．queuev． __________3．remarkn． __________4．distinctiveadj. __________5．standardadj. __________口音排队(等候)评论；讲话与众不一样标准

5/49关键词汇识记1.__________ vt.比较2.__________ vt.陈说；提出(观点、计划等)3.__________ n．努力；尝试4.__________adj.显然，显而易见→__________adv.显然5.__________adj.令人迷惑；难懂→__________v．使迷惑；使迷惑不解→__________adj.迷惑，不解→__________n．迷惑，混乱6.__________n．种类→__________adj.各种各样→__________v．改变；改变comparepresentattemptobvious

obviously

confusing

confuse

confusedconfusionvariety

various

vary

6/497.__________vi.不一样，有区分→__________n．区分；差异→__________adj.不一样→__________adv.不一样地8.__________n．移民；定居者→__________v．定居；处理→__________n．处理，定居9._____________n．申明；宣告→__________v．申明；宣告10.__________vt.加；增加→__________n．增加11.____________n．组合；结合→__________vt.结合12.__________n．参考；查阅→__________v．查阅；提到；包括differ

difference

different

differently

settlersettle

settlement

announcement

announce

add

addition

combinationcombine

reference

refer

7/49[情景活用]用所给词适当形式填空1．Theheavysnow__________toourdifficulty.In__________，itmadeusupset.(add)2．Wewereimpressedwithawide__________ofplantsinthegarden，whoseflowerswere__________，andtheirheights__________from10cmto15cm.(vary)3．WhilelearningEnglish，youneedto__________tosome__________books.(reference)4．The__________onlinewordmadetheoldman__________sohewasin__________.(confuse)reference

added

addition

variety

various

varied

refer

confusing

confusedconfusion

8/49Ⅱ.短语互译速记1．有相同特点 ________________2．有影响，使不相同 _______________3．四处走动(旅行) __________4．与……相同 ___________5．做某事有困难 _________________________6．leadto __________7．infavourof __________8．referto...as... _____________9．thanksto __________10．pickup _____________________________have...incommonmakeadifferencegetaroundbesimilartohavedifficulty(in)doingsth.引发；造成同意；支持称……为……幸亏，多亏学会；捡起；收听(广播)；接人

9/49[情景活用]选取上述短语填空1．Helpingothersasoftenaspossiblewill________________intheworld.2．Staringatthecomputerscreenforalongtimewill__________youreyepain.3．Tomlikestravellingsoheoften____________allovertheworld.4．ThoughChinaandAmericahavealotofdifferences，theyalso__________something__________.5.__________theteacher'shelp，Ihavemaderapidprogress.makeadifferenceleadto

getsaround

haveincommonThanksto

10/49Ⅲ.佳句精析精练1．Americansuseaflashlight,__________fortheBritish，it'satorch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。[解析]while此处表示转折对比，意为“而，然而”。[仿写]格林先生喜欢摇滚音乐，而他妻子对此丝毫不感兴趣。Mr.Greenisfondofrockmusic,_________________________________.whilewhilehiswifehasnointerestinitatall

11/492．ALondoner_______more______________________aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。[解析]havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。[仿写]很显著，在第30届奥运会上，李宗伟要想战胜林丹是很困难。Obviously，LiZongwei_________________________LinDanatthe30thOlympicGames.haddifficulty(in)beating

has

difficultyunderstanding

12/493．However，ifyouturnonCNN，theAmericanTVnetwork，youwill___________________________________all__________withdifferentaccents.然而，假如你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发觉新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不一样口音。[解析]

“find＋宾语＋宾补”，意为“发觉……处于某种状态”。[仿写]她醒来发觉父亲站在床边。Shewoketo______________________________.findherfatherstandingbyherbed

findnewsreadersandweatherforecasters

speaking

13/49Ⅳ.单元语法过关复习动词时态(普通现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、未来时)1．Hurryup！MarkandCarol_____________(expect)us.[解析]句意：快点儿！马克和卡罗尔正在等我们呢。依据“Hurryup！”可知，此处描述正在发生或存在动作或状态，所以用现在进行时。2．—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure，it__________(be)theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.[解析]由下句中“forthelastthreedays”知，该句用现在完成时。句意：——你听说过近期选举吗？——当然了，它是近三天来新闻中唯一事情了。areexpectinghasbeen

14/493．Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight，Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat__________(bother)us.[解析]由everynight可知，这是一个经常性情况，故选普通现在时形式。句意：每晚上两点左右，Sue就说梦话。这使我们有点烦心。4．—DoyouthinkMomandDad__________(be)late?—No.SwissAirisusuallyontime.[解析]句意：——你认为父亲和妈妈会晚到吗？——不会，瑞士航空一向按时。本题考查动词时态。依据句意可知，父亲和妈妈飞机还未到，所以空格处为普通未来时态。botherswillbe

15/495．Duringthelastthreedecades，thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______________(increase)sharply.[解析]依据本句中时间状语duringthelastthreedecades在过去三十年间，可知要用现在完成时态。hasincreased

16/49考点探究17/491．comparev．比较；匹敌；比喻；相比

n．比较高频单词Comparing

with/to

compared

18/49[归纳拓展]compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedwith/to...和……相比(通常作状语)comparenotes交换意见beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyondcompare.老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作贡献精神是无与伦比。19/49[图解助记]比较compare20/49[高考寻踪](·江苏B篇)Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitiveskills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.第三个原因是最少与黑猩猩相比，孩子们社会智力发展普通在认知技能之前。21/492．differvi.

不一样，有区分；相异，意见不一样differentfrom

differsfromdiffer

differencesbetweenand

22/49[构建→导图助记]23/49注意：(1)difference普通为可数名词，单复数使用视情况而定。但在makea/no/some...difference短语中，difference惯用单数形式。(2)“对……有/无影响”后接介词to。Youragedoesn'tmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到这份工作与你年纪无关。[高考寻踪](·北京D篇)Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.因为一个大学群体与家庭不一样，许多学生都会努力寻找一个归属感。24/493．presentvt.

陈说；提出(观点、计划等)；赠予；颁发adj.出席；在场；现在n．礼品；赠品；现在赠予

颁发

礼品出席

25/49[归纳拓展](1)presentn．礼品＝gift(2)presentadj.现在，当前(作前置定语)；出席；在场(作后置定语)bepresentat...出席atthepresenttime＝atpresent当前；现在forthepresent当前；暂时uptothepresent直到现在(3)presentvt.presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb.把某物赠予给某人26/49[图解助记]Oneexpertpresentatthemeetingpresentedmewithabookonthepresentfinancialcrisisasapresent.出席会议一位教授送给我一本关于当前金融危机书作为礼品。27/49[高考寻踪]①(·四川C篇)Hisblack－and－whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.他黑白照片展现了一个几乎消失世界。②(·全国ⅠA篇)Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.关于当前进展情况我们会写一份汇报。28/494．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图atjumpingmadeanattempt

29/4930/49(2)Theyoungmanisbeingquestionedbythecourtinrelationtotheattemptedmurderatpresent.当前这个年轻人因为和未遂谋杀案相关正在法院接收调查。[高考寻踪]①(·全国新课标ⅠD篇)Therefore，attemptsmaybemadetofilleverygapwithconversation.所以，努力填补每一个谈话间隙。②(·广东C篇)Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.几年来，研究者们努力证实电视对孩子是非常危险。31/495．confusingadj.令人迷惑；难懂wasconfusedbyconfusing

confused

32/49[构建→导图助记]Don'tconfusehimwithhisbrother.Theyaremuchalike.别把他与他弟弟混同了，他们非常相像。33/49注意：普通而言，以－ing结尾形容词普通修饰事物，意为“令人……”；以－ed结尾形容词修饰人，意为“(人)感到……”。但look/expression“表情”有时可用－ed结尾形容词修饰，如aconfusedexpression“迷惑表情”。[高考寻踪](·上海A篇)Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.我又读了这首诗，感到很迷惑。34/496．have...incommon有相同特点常考短语havenothingincommonIncommonwith

35/49[归纳拓展]havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith与……有很多共同之处havenothing/littleincommonwith与……没有/极少有共同之处incommonwith与……一样commonsense常识[高考寻踪](·浙江C篇)Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix－month－oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleincommon.一个在她试验室工作科学家和一个六月大玩他食物婴儿之间可能似乎没有什么共同点。36/497．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havedifficulty(in)payingattentiontopersuadingthem

37/49[归纳拓展]“做某事(没)有困难”其它表示方式：have(no)difficulty/troublewithsth.have(no)trouble/problems(in)doingsth.There's(no)difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.haveahardtime(in)doingsth.注意：此短语在设题时经常将havedifficulty(in)doingsth.中difficulty提前作先行词，所以定语从句中have后常为doing形式。38/498．leadto引发；造成；通往leadtoleadsto

39/49[归纳拓展]leadsb.to＋n.率领某人通往……使某人得出(观点)leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事leada...life过着……生活leadtheway引路，带路40/49注意：leadto中to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.－ing形式。①Whatledyoutothisconclusionthathehaddifficultymendingourcar?你是怎样得出他修我们车时碰到了困难这个结论？②Herconstantlyingledmetodistrusteverythingshesaid.她总撒谎，我完全不相信她话了。[高考寻踪](·浙江C篇)Studyingbabies'play