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IncollaborationwithFinancialConductAuthority
(FCA)Quantum
Security
forthe
Financial
Sector:Informing
GlobalRegulatory
ApproachesW
H
I
T
E
P
A
PE
RJA
N
U
A
RY
20
2
4Images:GettyImagesContentsForeword34ExecutivesummaryIntroduction51
Currentlandscape72
Guidingprinciples83
Industry-regulatorjourneytoaquantum-secureeconomy1117181921ConclusionAppendixContributorsEndnotesDisclaimerThisdocumentispublishedbytheWorldEconomicForumasacontributiontoaproject,insightareaorinteraction.Thefindings,interpretationsandconclusionsexpressedhereinarearesultofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedandendorsedbytheWorldEconomicForumbutwhoseresultsdonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheWorldEconomicForum,northeentiretyofitsMembers,Partnersorotherstakeholders.©2024WorldEconomicForum.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem.QuantumSecurityfortheFinancialSector:InformingGlobalRegulatoryApproaches2January2024QuantumSecurityfortheFinancialSector:InformingGlobalRegulatoryApproachesForewordJessicaRusuJeremyJurgensManagingDirector,WorldEconomicForumChiefData,Information&IntelligenceOfficer,FinancialConductAuthorityQuantumtechnologyhasthepotentialtotechnologicaladvancesbutshapethemforrevolutionizefinancialservices,improvingmaximumbenefitwhilemitigatingrisks.InitiativessuchastheEmergingTechnology
ResearchHub,digitalandregulatorysandboxesandtheGlobalFinancialInnovationNetworkdemonstratetheFCA’sproactiveapproachtoinformedpolicy-making.computation,modellingandfrauddetection,butitalsoposessignificantcybersecurityrisks.To
fullybenefitfromthesector’s
transitiontothequantumeconomyera,itiskeytoaddressthesechallengesthatcouldunderminethedigitalsecurityandfoundationalelementsofthefinancialsector.
Thesepotentialsystemicdisruptionsunderscoretheneedforaunified,globalandcross-industryapproachtoquantumsecurityforthefinancialsector.TheWorldEconomicForum,incollaborationwiththeFCA,hasbeenattheforefrontoftheinternationaldialoguethathasledtothispaper,gleaninginsightsfromindustry,academia,financialauthorities,regulatorsandcentralbanks.Thisinitiativelaysthegroundworkandprovidesguidanceformorecollaborative,harmonizedandgloballyinformedquantumsecuritystrategies.Thisinitialdiscussionformsaninvitationforongoingcollaborationwithstakeholderstoensurethatthefinancialsectorisadequatelyequippedtotacklethesecuritychallengesposedbythequantumtransition.Shapingthedevelopmentofthequantumeconomy,globally,hasbeenoneofthekeyprioritiesoftheWorld
EconomicForum’s
QuantumEconomyNetworksinceitsinception.Thenetworkhasbeenfosteringpublic-privatecooperationanddrivingactiononkeytopicssuchasquantumgovernanceandsecurity.BalancinginnovationwithconsumerprotectionisparamountfortheFinancialConductAuthority(FCA),asweseektonotonlykeeppacewithTogether,
wecanensureacybersecureandresilientfinancialfutureforall.QuantumSecurityfortheFinancialSector:InformingGlobalRegulatoryApproaches3ExecutivesummaryThispaperpresentsfourguidingprinciplesandaroadmaptoinformglobalregulatoryandindustryapproachesforaquantum-securefinancialsector.Inaneramarkedbyrapiddigitalization,thefinancialsectorstandsonthebrinkofatransformationfromadigitaleconomytoaquantumeconomy.Quantumcomputingpromisestorevolutionizeoperationsacrossthefinancialsector,
withthepotentialtodisruptportfoliomanagementandimproveriskmanagement.However,
italsocomeswithchallenges,asquantumcomputingcouldrendermostcurrentencryptionschemesobsolete,threateningconsumerprotectionsandtheintegrityofdigitalinfrastructuresandeconomies.Theseverityoftheserisks,combinedwithanuncertaintimelinetotransitiontonewsecuritymodels,requiresstakeholderstotakeproactivemeasures.sectortransitiontoaquantum-securefuture.Thiseffortbroughttogetherregulators,centralbanks,industryplayersandacademiaforcoordinatedroundtablesandcurateddiscussions.Thiscollaborativeapproachproducedfourguidingprinciplesalongwitharoadmaptoserveasablueprinttoreducecomplexityandalignstakeholders’activities.Theseprinciples,toreuseandrepurpose,establishnon-negotiables,avoidfragmentationandincreasetransparency,areoverarchingandshouldinformactionsthroughoutthetransitiontoaquantum-secureeconomy.Thetransitionitselfisajourney,andthispaperprovidesafour-phaseroadmap:prepare,clarify,guide,andtransitionandmonitor.
Thisroadmapwillhelpthefinancialsectorestablishamorecollaborative,harmonizedandgloballyinformedapproach,ensuringthatthefinancialsectoriswell-preparedforthesecuritychallengesthatthequantumtransitionposes.Thispaperestablishesthegroundworkforfuturediscussionsbetweenindustrystakeholdersandregulatoryauthoritiestowardsaquantum-securefinancialsector.Addressingquantum-enabledcybersecurityrisksinthefinancialsectorisacomplextask,giventhesector’s
legacyinfrastructure,thenatureofquantumtechnology,andtheinterconnectednessoftheindustry.Theglobalnatureofthefinancialsectorandthecommonthreatposedbyquantumtechnologyrequireclosecollaborationbetweenindustryandregulators.Recognizingtheneedforacoordinatedapproach,theWorldEconomicForum,incollaborationwiththeFinancialConductAuthority(FCA),initiatedadialoguetohelpthefinancialQuantumSecurityfortheFinancialSector:InformingGlobalRegulatoryApproaches4IntroductionThecomplexitiesandimpactofquantumtechnologiesonthefinancialsectorrequire
opendialoguebetweenregulatoryauthoritiesandindustry.Thefinancialsectorisonthevergeofaquantumtechnologiesare
thenextfrontier.
Theytransformationasitbeginstoleverageemergingandfrontier
technologies.Whilethefocusremainsontechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI),offer
disruptiveopportunitiestoenhancethesector’s
capabilities,butalsoposechallengesforitsoperations.The
quantumeconomyeraisfast
approaching
andweneed
a
globalpublic-private
approach
to
address
the
complexities
it
will
introduce.We
welcome
this
opportunity
to
collaboratewiththeFinancial
ConductAuthoritytochart
the
roadmap
for
a
seamlessandsecure
transition
forthe
financial
servicessector
tothequantumeconomy.Sebastian
Buckup,
HeadofNetwork
and
Partnerships;
Member
of
theExecutive
Committee,
World
EconomicForumEmergingquantumrisksandopportunitiesinthefinancialsectorThissurgeininvestmentisunderpinnedbythesector’s
pursuitofadvancementsinMonteCarlosimulations,portfoliooptimizationandcomplexderivativecalculations,withthepotentialtoaddapproximately
$700billioninvalueby2035.3Quantum
computers
can
handle
and
solve
certaincomplexmathematicalproblems
significantlyfasterthanclassicalcomputers.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialfordisruptionandprovidesfinancialorganizationswiththeopportunityforcompetitiveadvantage.Investmentsbythefinancialsectorconfirma
growing
commitmenttoharnessing
quantuminnovation,witha
projectedrisefrom
$80millionin2022to$19billionbyWhilethesector’s
innovatorsfocusonharnessingtheseopportunities,itisequallyimportanttoprepareforpotentialquantum-enabledcybersecuritythreats.
Atthecore
ofthisquantumdilemmalies4thetechnology’s
potentialtorender
somecurrentencryptionschemesobsolete,threatening
thesecurityofdigitalinfrastructures,
communicationsanddata.
Sucha
scenariowouldnotonlyundermine52032,1andtoreach
upto$850billionoverthecybersecuritybutalsoerode
thefoundationoftrustandstabilityuponwhichfinancialservicesoperate.next30years.2QuantumSecurityfortheFinancialSector:InformingGlobalRegulatoryApproaches5Taking
aharmonizedapproachtoquantumsecurityThisrequiresactionfromdiversestakeholders,includingindustry,regulators,policy-makersandvendors.ArecentsurveyconductedbytheFCAhighlightedthisurgency,as60%oftherespondentsfromregulatoryauthoritiessaidtheyanticipatedquantumcomputingtosignificantlyimpactthefinancialsectorwithinthenextsevenyears.GiventheexistenceofbothpresentandfuturethreatsandtheextensivetimerequiredtotransitiontoTheseverityofquantumcybersecurityrisksforthefinancialsector,
coupledwiththelimitedtimeavailabletoprepare,
provide
themotivationtoactandtheopportunityforallfinancialsectorstakeholderstotakeappropriate,
proactive
measures.quantum-securesystems,
industryandregulators9Severalmajorfinancialinstitutionsexpectquantumcomputingtosignificantlydisruptthesectorinmustbegintakingproactivestepsnow.thenextdecadeandbeyond.6Furthermore,theThisalignswithrecentForumreportswhichhaveemphasizedthatglobalregulatoryapproachesarekeydriverstoimprovecybersecuritytowardsaquantum-securetransition,10
andareimportantguardrailstoenabletheresponsibledevelopmentofquantumtechnologies.11
Regulatoryauthoritieshavealsohighlightedtheimportanceofensuringglobalandharmonizedregulatoryapproaches,with93%ofthementionedsurveyrespondentsagreeingthatquantumtechnologieswillhavesignificantimplicationsfortheirregulatoryframeworks.12emergenceof“HarvestNow,
DecryptLater”attackvectorspresentsasignificantcurrentandlong-termrisktothefinancialsector’s
datasecurity.Whilethetimelineisstilluncertain,leadingexpertsinthefieldforecastthequantumthreattomaterializewithinthenextdecade.Governmentsareadvocatingforactionnowtoensurethattheindustryisreadyforthequantumthreatby2035,ashighlightedintheUnitedStates’(US)National7SecurityMemorandumofMay2022.8Quantum
computing
presents
considerableopportunities
but
alsothreats.
The
financialsectorrelies
heavily
on
encryption
toprotectsensitive
information,theexposure
of
whichcouldcausesignificantharmtoconsumers
andmarkets.Addressing
thisrequiresa
trulycollaborative
effort
totransitionto
a
quantum-secure
future.SumanZiaullah,
Head
of
Technology,
Resilienceand
Cyber,Financial
Conduct
AuthorityBringingtogetherindustryandTheWorldEconomicForum,incollaborationwiththeFCA,initiatedaninternational
dialogue,conveningregulators,centralbanks,industryplayersandacademia.Thiscollaborativeeffort,comprisingofcoordinated
roundtablesandcurateddiscussions,broughttogetherindustryandregulatoryleaderstogatherinsightsandnavigatethechallengesoftransitioningtoquantum-securefinancialservices.regulatoryauthoritiesEnsuringglobalandinteroperableregulatoryapproachesisacomplextask,giventhediverselandscape,stateofdevelopment,andinvestmentandresourcesavailableineachjurisdiction.Ongoingcollaborationbetweenindustryandregulatoryauthoritiesisessentialtoestablishclarityandreducecomplexity.Suchcollaborationfostersalignmenttomitigatequantumcybersecurityrisks,capturebenefitsandinformregulatoryapproachestoensuresecurityandharnessthepotentialvalueofquantumtechnologies.Synthesizingtheinsightsfromthesediscussions,thisreport
providesguidingprinciplestoinformregulatoryandindustryactionwhilechartinga
roadmapofactionsfora
transitiontowardsa
quantum-secureeconomy.Thejourneytowardsa
quantum-securefinancialsectoriscomplexandchallenging,yetthroughcollaborativeeffortsandproactiveengagement,itisa
journey
thatthefinancialsectorshouldembarkuponwithurgencyandresolve.QuantumSecurityfortheFinancialSector:InformingGlobalRegulatoryApproaches6Current
landscape1Emergingmisalignmentintheregulatorylandscape,andchallengesintheindustry,are
limitingactionstoembarkonaquantum-securetransition.Bothpublicandprivatesectorsaretakinginitiativesinspecificregions,withtheUSsettinga
quantum-secure
transition
milestone
for
203513
and
its
NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)leadinginternational
effortstoestablishstandardsandguidanceonpost-quantumcryptographysolutionsby2024.14
Whilegovernments,
regulatorsandindustryare
increasinglycognizantofthequantumthreat,a
tangibleactionplantoestablishglobalandharmonizedregulatory
approaches
remainselusive.15
Furthermore,thecomplexityofquantumtechnologiesposeschallengesinseveralotherareas,suchasskillsandknowledge,policyandguidance,long-termcybersecurityprioritymanagement,andthehighresource-intensityofmigratingandupgradingthecomplexfinancialinfrastructure.16Thenovelandcomplexnature
ofquantumtechnologiesrequires
furtherdevelopmentinknowledgeandcapabilitiesacross
regulators
tocreatetheneededunderstandingtomanagethisrisk.IndustryperspectiveIndustrystakeholdershighlightchallengesstemmingfromfragmentationandgeographicalvariationsinapplyingglobalstandards.Thelackofregulatoryclarityhindersvendors’preparednessandreducesinvestorconfidenceintheemergingvendormarket.Thefinancialsectoralsofacestechnologicalchallengesinunderstandingandimplementingvariousquantumsolutions,includingpost-quantumcryptographyandquantumkeydistribution.RegulatoryperspectiveMoreover,
financialsectororganizationsoftenrelyonlarge,complexdigitalinfrastructurewithlegacyenvironments,aswellasthirdparties,forawiderangeofservices,exposingthemtosupplychainvulnerabilitiesandincreasingthecomplexityofintegratingquantum-securesolutions.Thecostandtimeneededforafulltransitiontoaquantum-secureenvironmentisvast,andleadersstruggletobalancebetweentheincreasedcyberriskinacomplexthreatlandscapeandthelong-termquantum-securityrisksthatareyettomaterialize.17Theregulatoryauthoritiesthathavetakenpartinthisdialoguehavedescribedthelandscapeasuncertain,withlimitedinternationalcoordination.Invariousjurisdictions,a
lackofregulatoryguidancehasledtouncertaintiesforindustryregardinghowtoprepareandmanagetheemergingquantumcyberrisks.Theseuncertaintiesarefurthercompoundedbydivergentgovernmental
approachesandearlymisalignmentacross
regulatoryjurisdictions.Differentregions
areatvariedstagesofpreparedness,andtheirapproachestoquantumsecuritydifferduetosize,investmentandpriorities.Discussionsthroughoutthisworkprogrammehavehighlightedregulationsasacatalystforprioritizingandadvancingthetransitiontoquantum-securesystems.Balancingshort-,medium-andlong-termimplicationsofquantumthreatsrequiresanapproachthatavoidsexcessiveregulationwhileprovidingclearguidance.Collaborationonaninternationalscalecanfacilitatethesharingofknowledge,bestpracticesandexpertiseinimplementingdifferentquantumsolutionstofosteracohesiveapproachacrossjurisdictions.Thislackofharmonizationposessignificantchallengesforglobalentitiesoperatinginmultiplejurisdictions,addinglayersofcomplexityandcomplianceburdens.Ontheotherhand,itprovidestheopportunitytoprioritizethisissueontheinternationalagendaandtosetinternationalguidelinesthatcanbetailoredtodifferentjurisdictionstoensureconsistencyinhowdifferentjurisdictionsdealwiththetransition.Thecurrent
conditionsinboththeindustryandregulatory
landscapeshighlighttheurgentneedforincreased
international
collaborationtoshare
knowledge,expertiseandexperience.Thiscollaborationshouldinvolveindustryplayers,regulators,
centralbanks,standardsorganizations,third-party
suppliersandotherstakeholderstoensure
a
seamlesstransitiontoaquantum-secure
economy.Furthermore,theinterconnectedandglobalnatureofthefinancialsectormeansthatitssecurityoftendependsonitsmostvulnerablepoints.Assuch,increasedemphasisshouldbeplacedonsupportingemergingmarketsandsmallerorganizationsintheirtransition,ensuringthatthesefinancialhubsarealsoadequatelypreparedtodealwiththequantum-enabledrisks.QuantumSecurityfortheFinancialSector:InformingGlobalRegulatoryApproaches7Jointregulator-industryperspectiveTheintricaciesofquantumtechnologyandthecomplexityofthefinancialsectorpresentchallengesforregulatorsandindustrystakeholders.Despitetheirdistinctperspectives,manychallengesaresharedandrequireglobalcollaborationtoinformearlyandfutureregulatoryapproaches.Industry
and
regulators
mustworktogether
tonavigatetheunchartedterritories
of
quantumcomputing
andquantum-resistantcybersecurity.
This
pivotalperioddemandsa
shared
understandingof
the
challengesand
opportunitiesahead.PhilipIntallura,
GlobalHead,QuantumTechnologies,
HSBC,United
KingdomFIGURE1
AlignedchallengesfromregulatorandindustryperspectivesLackofquantumawareness,knowledgeandcapabilitiesNeedtounderstandregulatorygapsClarityinguidanceonpreparingandmanagingthetransitionLimitedcollaborationonknowledgeandexperiencesharingNeedforglobalregulatoryclarityGuidancerequiredonsolutionsandstandardstofollowSource:WorldEconomicForumandFinancialConductAuthority.QuantumSecurityfortheFinancialSector:InformingGlobalRegulatoryApproaches8Guidingprinciples2Thissectionpresentsfourprinciplestoguideandinformglobalregulatoryapproachesforaquantum-securetransition.To
informregulatoryandindustryapproaches,thisreportidentifiesfourguidingprinciplestocreatetheconditionsforcollaboration.Theseprinciplesprovideinitialguidancefororganizationsandregulators,byservingasafoundationtoinformglobalregulatoryandindustryapproachestowardsaquantum-securefinancialsector.FIGURE2
FourprinciplesforglobalregulationReuseandrepurposeEstablishnon-negotiablesIncreasetransparencyAvoidfragmentationDon'treinventthewheel,rathermakebestuseofexistingregulatoryframeworksandindustrypracticestoaddressquantum-enabledcybersecurityrisksEnsureastandardizedIndustryplayersmustsharetheirstrategies,bestpracticesandapproachestoprovidevaluableinsightstoregulatorsandotherindustryparticipants.Thinkglobaltoavoidthepotentialforregulatoryfragmentationacrossdifferentmarketsandtoensureharmonizedapproachestoregulationworldwideapproachtomitigatingthequantum-enabledcybersecuritythreatandfordefiningcybersecurityrequirementsSource:WorldEconomicForumandFinancialConductAuthority.ReuseandrepurposeThisprincipleencouragestheexplorationandmaximizationofexistingtools,techniquesandframeworkstoaddressquantum-enabledcybersecurityrisks.Itadvocatesforidentifyingsuccessfulstrategieselsewhereandapplyingthemtocryptographicgovernance.Forregulators,thismeansclarifyinghowcurrentregulatoryframeworksapplytothequantumthreatandcryptographicmanagementmorebroadly.Softregulatorymechanismsshouldbetheinitialpointofdeparture.Regulatorsshouldestablishclaritybyprovidingguidanceontheapplicationandscopeofcurrentregulatoryframeworkstocryptographicmanagementacrossthefinancialsector.
Wherethereisconcreteevidenceofgapsinexistingframeworks,newregulationshouldbedeveloped.Forindustry,thismeansfollowingbestpracticeswhilereusingprocessesandtoolsfromareassuchasDevOpsandvulnerabilitymanagement.18QuantumSecurityfortheFinancialSector:InformingGlobalRegulatoryApproaches9Establishnon-negotiablessecurityisrecognizedasanon-profit-generatingactivityandasystemic,strategicobjectivethatultimatelycontributestofinancialstability.Thisprinciplecallsforthedefinitionofoverarchingrequirements,
sharedbyindustryandregulatoryauthorities,toaddressquantumsecurityissues.Thesenon-negotiable,baselinerequirementsshouldensurethatbusinessactionandregulationiscustomer-focused,technologicallyneutralandoutcome-based.Therequirementsshouldfollowbestpracticesencompassingemerginginternationalstandards,anagileapproachtocryptographyandriskawarenessinanevolvinglandscape.Withtheglobalfinancialsectorbeingonlyasstrong
asitsweakestlink,collectivelearningandinsight-sharingare
essentialforcybersecurity.Ratherthanbeinga
competitivearena,cybersecurityisanessentialfoundationonwhichthefinancialsectorrests.AvoidfragmentationRegardlessoftechnologicaladvancementsandtheirownsizeorlocation,allindustryplayersshouldstrivetomeettheserequirementstoguaranteetheintegrityandsafetyofthefinancialsectorwhileensuringconsistencyandinteroperability.Thisprinciplecallsforaglobalapproachcentredoncollaborationtoavoidregulatoryfragmentationacrossdifferentmarkets.Fragmentationcreateschallengesforglobalentitiesoperatinginmultiplejurisdictions,addinglayersofcomplexityandcomplianceburdens.IncreasetransparencyQuantum-enabledcybersecurityrisksrequireagloballycoordinated,agileapproachtoregulationandindustryactionthatencompassesbothmatureandemergingmarkets,andisadaptivetotheevolvingrisklandscape.Thisapproachrequirescollaborationandengagementbetweenstakeholdersacrossjurisdictionstounderstandtheemergingdifferencesinapproachesandpotentialactionstoensureregulatoryharmonizationandinteroperability.Giventheglobalnatureofthefinancialsector,
internationalalignmentandcross-bordercollaborationwillboostinnovationandbolstersecurity,reducingvulnerabilitiesbetweenfirmsinanyend-to-endtransaction.Thisprincipleurgesindustryplayersandregulatorstoexchangeinformationontheirstrategies,bestpracticesandapproachesasmuchaspossible.Theyshouldalsobeencouragedtoshareevidence-based,scientificcommunicationaboutsecuritythreatsontheonehand,andinformationaboutpreventivemechanismsontheother.Suchopencommunicationiscrucialfordevelopingeffectiveregulatoryapproachesandbestpracticestoenableaquantum-securetransition.TransparencyestablishesalevelplayingfieldwhereQuantumSecurityfortheFinancialSector:InformingGlobalRegulatoryApproaches
10Industry-regulatorjourney
toa
quantum-secure
economy3Thisroadmapguidesbothregulatorsandindustryintheirjointtransitiontoaquantum-secureeconomy.Themigration
toquantum-safe
systemsisan
unprecedented
taskforall,
soit
is
important
for
thecommunitytotakea
holistic
approach
and
considermultiplequantum-safe
solutions
toachievedefense-in-depth.CharlesLim,Global
Head,
QuantumCommunicationsandCryptography,JPMorgan
Chase
&
Co.QuantumSecurityfortheFinancialSector:InformingGlobalRegulatoryApproaches
11Thetransitiontoaquantum-secureeconomyisnotjustatechnologicalshiftbutacomprehensivetransformationofthefinancialsector’s
approachtostakeholdercollaboration,cryptographicmanagementandcybersecurity.manner,
andmanyactionsspanmultiplephases.Inthissense,theroadmapissequential,iterativeandadaptableforadiverserangeofstakeholders.Theroadmapservesasa
foundationalblueprint,fosteringa
coherent
approachtosimplifyingandmanagingtheintricaciesassociatedwitha
quantum-securetransition.Itaimstocatalyseinternal
andexternal
dialogueswithinorganizationsandacrossthefinancialsectorandtogeneratemomentumonactionstodrivethesectortowardsa
quantum-secure
future.Theroadmapisa
tooltoguidethetransitionrequiredtomaintainsecurity,integrityandconsumertrustintheglobalfinancialsector.Towards
thisgoal,theroadmapshouldnotbearace,butastrategicjourney,withsustainedcollaborationandfocusedactionamongstakeholdersacrossinternationalboundaries.Itcomprisesfourdistinctphases:prepare,clarify,guide,andtransitionandmonitor.
Eachphasebuildsontheprevious,addressingthecomplexityofthetransitioninasequentialyetinterconnectedQuantum
computingdevelopmentissettoaccelerateoverthenextdecade
andwill
triggersignificant
changeinthecyberthreat
landscape.
Actinginanticipationcan
improvepolicy
effectiveness,
and
isof
utmostrelevance
to
providean
inclusivetransitionpathaccounting
forthe
differenteconomic
burden
on
different
countries.GiuseppeBruno,
Director
atEconomics,StatisticsandResearch,Central
Bank
of
Italy,
ItalyFIGURE3
Overviewoftheroadmap1234TransitionandmonitorPrepareClarifyGuideAdaptanditerateSource:WorldEconomicForumandFinancialConductAuthority.Phase1.PrepareThepreparephasemarksthefirststepforthefinancialsector’s
journeytowardsquantumsecurityandmodernizingapproachestocryptography.Itfocusesonraisingawarenessaboutquantumrisks,understandingthecurrentstateofcryptographicinfrastructure,andbuildinginternalcapabilities.Thisphaseiscrucialforfinancialsectororganizations,manyofwhichmayalready
beatorpastthisstage,asitlaysthegroundwork
forthetransition.Byestablishinga
clearbaseline,organizationscanaligntheirstrategieswiththeemergingquantumlandscape,ensuringtheyare
prepared
foraction.Itis
importanttoraise
awareness
amongfirms
by
providingan
overview
ofhowdevelopments
inquantumcomputingmayimpact
business
modelsand
processes,
including
implicationsfor
related
regu
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