2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟南通卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟南通卷姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________第I卷（客观题共70分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共10小题）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A． B． C．2．What’sthewomanlookingfor?A．B．C．3．WhatdoesTinaoftendoinherfreetime?A． B． C．4．Whatisthetimenow?A．B．C．5．Whereistheman’swatch?A．Onthebedsidetable．B．Onthedesk．C．Inthebag．6．Whyarethespeakersinsuchahurry?A．Becausetheyarelateforschool．B．Becausetheywanttocatchthetrain．C．Becausetheywanttodoexercise．7．WhatisthemostimportantthingshouldSuzypayattentionto?A．Theweather． B．Enoughfood．C．Aphone．8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．DoctorandPatient． B．Teacherandstudent．C．Sisterandbrother．9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A．Somemoney． B．Somethingexpensive． C．Flowersorsweets．10．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heagreestoclosethewindows．B．Hewantstoleavethewindowsopen．C．Hewantstoopenthewindows．第二节（共10小题）听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12题。11．WhatdoesTony’sfatherdo?A．doctor． B．Ateacher．C．Adesigner．12．WheredoesTony’ssisterwork?A．Inabighospital． B．Inavillage．C．Inatown．听一段对话，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。MychangesPast●Iwasafraidoftalkingtoothers．●Iwastoo____13____toanswerquestionsinclass．Present●Iliketalkingtoothers．●Icananswerquestions____14____．Reasons●IjoinedanEnglishClubattheageof15．●Some____15____helpedme．13．A．afraid B．nervousC．shy14．A．loudly B．bravelyC．softly15．A．goodfriends B．kindteachersC．clubmembers听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16．Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?A．Itwascloudy． B．Itwaswindy．C．Itwasrainy．17．WherewasMrs．Browngoing?A．Backtoherhome． B．Toherfriend’shouse．C．Toheroffice．18．WhywasMrs．Brownworried?A．Becausethetrafficwasworseatnight．B．Becauseshecouldnotfindherfriend’shouse．C．Becauseshehadpooreyesightandshecouldn’tseeroadsignsclearly．19．WhatwasthefirstthingMrs．Browndid?A．Shedroveslowly． B．Shewenttoahotel．C．Sheturnedontheradio．20．WhichwasMrs．Brown’sbestidea?A．Drivingslowly． B．Turningontheradio．C．Stayinginahotel．二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）二、单项选择21．Tomis________honestboy．HeisJack’s________bestfriendintheirclass．A．an,the B．an,/ C．a,the D．a,/22．Amyknockedmypen________thefloorwhenhewalked________mydeskyesterday．A．onto;pass B．onto;past C．into;pass D．into;past23．PeopleintheUKsay“biscuit”,whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”．A．eraser B．cookie C．truck D．movie24．TheEnglishwordWTO______“TheWorldTradeOrganization”．A．stands B．standsfor C．insteadof D．tidyup25．Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownifyou____thewindowsandthedoor__forsometime．A．forget;opened B．leave;open C．keep;close D．have;closed26．Don’tbe______．Youshouldlistentowhatheissayingfirst．A．patient B．impatient C．certain D．uncertain27．—Doyouthinkthecostofthetripis_______?—Yes．Becausethefoodandhotelscost_______．A．toomuchlarge;toomany B．muchtoohigh;toomuchC．muchtooexpensive;toomuch D．toomuchbig;toomany28．________goodadviceyou’vetoldme!Thankyouverymuch!A．What B．Whata C．How29．Mycousin_________alightinhisbedroomand_____threepicturesonthewall．A．putin；puton B．putup；putupC．putin；putup D．puton；putup30．Youlooktired．You’dbetter________agoodrest．A．stoptohave B．stophaving C．tostoptohave D．tostophaving31．Everysummer,hespendslotsoftime________thepiano．A．toplay B．practicingplaying C．topractice D．practicingtoplay32．TheweatherinHangzhouiscolderthan________inGuangzhounow．A．it B．one C．ones D．that33．—Lindaissoexcited．Didshewinthecompetition?—Yes．Shewasluckyandshehad________oneminutetocompletethespecialtask．A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly34．Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV,themedicineis________itsays．A．asgoodas B．notasbetteras C．aswellas D．notsogoodas35．—Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?

—______．Comeandgetitinhalfanhour．A．Noproblem． B．I’msorryIcan’t． C．Notatall． D．It’sapleasure．三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Sometimes,it’sgreatfuntoshowpeoplethattheyareimportantthroughsomeactsofkindness．MydaughterCindywaskindof36inthepast,butonethingmadeherveryactiveandoutgoing．Istillrememberonethingwhichhappenedtoustheotherday．Last37,Cindyhadastomachache,soItook38toseethedoctor．Beforesheleft,shetooksome39withherinordertohelphermakemorefriends．Whilewewerewaitinginlineoutofthewaitingroom,wesawa40standingjustbesideus．Shewasveryupsetand41．Ihadneverseenherbefore,soIsaidnothingtoher．42Cindygaveasmilecardtotheoldladyandsaid,“Ihopeeverythinggoeswell．”Itbroughttearstothelady’s43．ShehuggedCindyandsaidnothing．Later,Cindygaveoutfivemoresmilecardstothepeoplewholooked44thatday．LastMonday,IwentshoppingwithCindyinasupermarket．45wetookwhatwewanted,wewenttothecounter．Tomysurprise,Icouldn’tfindmy46andIdidn’tknowwhattodo．Cindywassoworriedthatshewantedtocry．Atthattime,aladycametousand47thebillforus．Oh,shewastheladywhowasatthe48officelastmonth．Isaid“thankyou”toher．Shesaid,“Iwasmovedbyyourdaughter’s49．”Nowwehavealways50helpingothersandasmilecardisagoodtooltodomore．Ofcourse,thesesmilecardshavealsochangedmydaughter’spersonality．36．A．shy B．smart C．careless D．friendly37．A．year B．month C．week D．season38．A．him B．her C．them D．us39．A．smilecards B．nicepictures C．lovelydolls D．goldcoins40．A．gentleman B．girl C．lady D．boy41．A．excited B．happy C．patient D．worried42．A．Actually B．Certainly C．However D．Recently43．A．ears B．head C．nose D．eyes44．A．excited B．unhappy C．unfriendly D．surprised45．A．After B．Before C．if D．Unless46．A．bill B．basket C．coat D．wallet47．A．gaveaway B．handedout C．tookout D．paidfor48．A．doctor’s B．post C．police D．teacher’s49．A．grades B．kindness C．beauty D．ability50．A．hated B．minded C．enjoyed D．imagined四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AIntheUnitedStates,peoplesometimesgocampingforvacation．Insteadofstayingatmodernhotelsandrestaurants,theyliveinthewoodsanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax．Whenyouarecamping,youmakeallofyourownfood．Itisratherlikealarge,many-daypicnic．Barbecuesareverycommonwhilecamping．Youcanbringmeatandvegetablestothecamp．Tomakeafire,youcanfindorbringyourownwoodandlightitwithalighter（打火机）．Remembertoputstonesaroundthefiresothatitwon’tgettoobiganddangerous!Whenthefireisready,youcancookfoodoverit．Also,youcancookmarshmallows（棉花软糖）withthefire．Childrenreallylikethisactivityatnight．Thewholefamilysitaroundthefire,eatmarshmallows,anddrinkhotchocolate—especiallywhenitiscoldoutside!Everyonecansingcampingsongsanddancetogether．Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo．Vacationdoesnothavetomeangoingtovisitfarawayplaces;itcouldbeassimpleassettingupatentinanearbyforest!51．Whencamping,Americansusually________．A．stayattheirhomes B．spendmuchmoneyC．fightwiththeirfriends D．doeverythingbythemselves52．Peopleputstonesaroundthefirewhencampingto________．A．makethefirebrighter B．keepawayfromdangerousanimalsC．makethefoodoveritmoredelicious D．stopitfrombecomingbiganddangerous53．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CampinginAmerica B．HolidaysinAmericaC．WhyAmericanslovecamping D．HowAmericansspendtheirvacationsBIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries．IhaveforaslongasIcanremember．Iwasalwaysacrazyreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild．Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlostmyselfinthebooksIborrowedfromthelibrary．MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold．ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime．AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife．Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofhappiness．Itwasabigdealforustogotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem．Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asifIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetospendwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks．Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgeneration(代)togeneration．Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationship(关系)withlibraries．Iencourage(鼓励)readerstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtobuyabook．Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook．Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)．Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinanimportantwaywhentheycan．Wecanencouragereaderstousethelibrary．Sharelibrarynoticesonyoursocialmedia．Gotothemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan．54．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________．A．thewriteroftenplayedballorwenttoparties B．thewriterreaduptothreebooksaweekC．thewriterwasreallycrazyaboutreadingbooks D．thewriterseldomborrowedbooksthen55．Theunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3refersto________．A．thepleasurefromworkinginthelibrary B．thejoyofreadingpassedoninthefamilyC．thesurprisefromactingoutthestories D．thefriendshipdevelopedwiththereaders56．Thewritercallson(呼吁)otherwritersto________．A．readstoriestochildrenB．buyherbooksC．supportlibraries D．writeforsocialmedia57．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________．A．Reading:ASourceofKnowledge B．MyIdeaAboutWritingC．Library:AHavenfortheYoung D．MyLoveoftheLibraryCAntarctica(南极洲)isthesouthernendoftheEarth．Itisthecoldest,driestandwindiestplaceonEarth．Whatwoulditbeliketoliveandworkthere?OnOct15,50Chineseresearchers(研究者)tookashipnamedXuelong2fromShenzhentoAntarctica．Xuelong2isthefirsticebreaker(破冰船)madeinChina．IttooktwoyearstobuildXuelong2．ItisreportedthatXuelong2isoneoftheworld’sbestresearchicebreakers．ChineseresearchershavebeentoAntarctica35times．Becauseofitsunsureenvironmentresearchersfromaroundtheworldhavebeentheretodostudy(研究)formanyyears．SomestudiescanonlybedoneinAntarctica．Forexample,thereislittleairpollutionthere．Thismakesiteasierforscientiststostudytheweather,atmosphere(大气)andstars．ThestudyofAntarctica’sgeology(地质)isalsoimportant．RocksinAntarcticacantelluswhattheweatherwaslikelongtimeago,andhelpusunderstandhowtheEarthhaschangedovertime．Therearealsomanywildanimals,suchaspenguins(企鹅),seals(海豹)andbirds．Scientistscanlearnhowanimalsliveincoldplacesbystudyingthem．XieZhouqingisaprofessor(教授)attheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina．HewaspartofChina’s15thresearchtriptoAntarctica．Hesaid,“LifeinAntarcticaisnoteasy．Itistiringandsometimesdangerous,butitisstillquitefun．”healsosaid,“Istudiedhowpenguinswalk,whattheyeat,andhowtheymovefromoneplacetoanother．Iwasexcitedtoseethecuteanimalsplayingaround．Ihopemystudiescanhelpprotectthem．”58．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．ThereisplentyofairpollutioninAntarctica．B．AntarcticaisatthenorthernendoftheEarth．C．Xuelong2isthefirsticebreakermadeinChina．D．ChinesescientistshavebeentoAntarcticaover40times．59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．LifeinAntarctica． B．FuninAntarctica．C．RocksinAntarctica． D．DangerinAntarctica．60．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．XieZhouqingmainlystudiedgeologyinAntarctica．B．TheweatherinAntarcticahasn’tchangedovertime．C．ChineseresearchershavedonemanystudiesinAntarctica．D．ThestudyinAntarcticacan’thelptoprotectpenguinsandseals．61．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Afilmreview． B．Astorybook．C．Atravelguide． D．Asciencemagazine．DYoungChineseusedtogoshoppingandgotothemoviesintheirsparetime．Butnowmoreandmoreofthemgetinterestedinanewwayofhavingfun．Theyenjoyplayingapuzzle-solvinggame(解谜游戏)knownas“anescaperoom(密室逃脱)”．Inanescaperoom,ateamofplayersworktogethertofindusefulinformation,workoutpuzzlesandfinishtaskstogetoutofaclosedspace．Insuchagame,differentmoderntechnologies(技术),likevirtualreality(虚拟现实)and5G,areusedtocreateafantasticworld．Liveactors(现场演员)alsocommunicatewithplayerstomaketheexperiencemorereal．Withallofthese,playerswillthrowthemselvesintoastoryandpaytheirattentiontotheirfinalgoal(目标)—gettingoutoftheroominaraceagainsttheclock．PuYixingisanavidplayerofthisgame．Everytimehearrivesinanewcity,theyoungmanwillplaythegamethere．Heseesthegameasanewwayofsocializing(社交)．“Peoplespendtwohoursfindinganuntoldstoryandtryingtorunawayfromaroom．It’sagreatexperienceforeveryplayertoenjoy,”Pusaid．HeShu,thedirectorofapopularescaperoomprogram,saysthisgameneedsteamwork,speed,problem-solvingskills,creativityandpatience(创造力和耐心)ofplayers．“Itgivesplayersastrongsenseofachievement(成就)whentheycompletetasksandbreakoutofaroom．Itneedstheirreasoning(推理)skillsandgoodteamwork,”shesaid．“It’sagoodice-breakingtooltomakenewfriendsaswellasgrowclosertooldones．”Sowhyisthispuzzle-solvinggamesopopular?Accordingtoastudy,theyoungergeneration(一代)isspendingmoremoneyonexperiencesthanonproducts(产品)．Theescaperoomgameprovidesthemwithexcellentexperiences．TheotherreasonisjustaFOMO(fearofmissingout)effect．Ifyouseesomeonegotoaverycoolplace,youwillprobablygotoask,“Whereisit?Iwanttogothereaswell．”62．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whattheescaperoomgameislike．B．Howtoplaytheescaperoomgame．C．Whenplayerscanenjoytheescaperoomgame．D．Whytheyoungliketoplaytheescaperoomgame．63．Theunderlinedword“avid”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto“________”．A．crazy B．secret C．classical D．lucky64．WhichofthefollowingistheFOMOeffect?A．Hehassolvedtheproblem．Ithinkheisreallygreat．B．Allmyfriendssaymynewdressispretty．I’msohappy．C．Thebasketballgamestartsateight．Imustn’tbelateforit．D．Manyofmyclassmateshavemobilephones．Iwanttohaveone,too．65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFOMOeffectinlife．B．Waysofmakingnewfriends．C．Moderntechnologiesintoday’sgames．D．Theyoung’snewwayofhavingfine．第II卷(主观题共50分)五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。66．OurEnglishteacherusuallytellsus（幽默的）storiestomakeusmoreinterestedinherlessons．67．Canyougivehimsomethingtodrink?Heis．68．NowchildreninanInternationalschoolcanlearnasecond(语言)．69．Oh,Imadeamistakesinmyhomeworkjustnow．Canyoulendmean(橡皮)．70．The(alongtrip)fromBeijingtoShanghaibyhigh-speedtraintakesonlyaboutfivehours．Howamazingitis!B）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。lucky

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France71．TheweatherreportsaidHenanProvincehadthe_______raininthepast1000years．72．Don’tkeepworriesto_______,boysandgirls．Otherwise,you’llgetsick．73．Keepthedoorofthewardrobeclosed,orthe_______areeasytogetdirty．74．PeopleinCanadamainlyspeakEnglishand_______．75．Itsuddenlybegantorainonmywaytoschool．_______,Ihadanumbrellawithme．C）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。discuss

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make76．MyfriendSimonusually_______lotsofcalculating（计算）mistakeswhilehewasdoingMathsexercises．Butnowhedoesn’t．77．—Whyistheboy’sroominsuchamess?—Becauseheseldom_______it．Buthesaysheisgoingtomakeachange．78．—Wherearethecatandthedog,doyouknow?—Notonlythecatbutalsothedog_______atthedoor,enjoyingthewarmsunshine．79．—Daniel,Idon’tknowhowtoworkouttheMathsproblem．Itseemssohard．—Don’tworry．I_______itwithyouinaminute．80．Tomakehiscardmorebeautiful,hecutoutapictureofSantaClausand_______itonthecard．六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob．Almosteverystudentsometimesasksq81likethese:CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?CanIreallylearnitwelle82totalkwithothers?Theanswerisyes．Fromsomestudies,weknowthatalmostanyonecanlearnaforeignl83wellifheorshewantsto．Somepeoplemightlearnitf84andsomemightlearnitslower．Somemightlearniteasilyandsomewithdifficulty．Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastherightways．Manystudentshavetheirownspecialwaysinl85English．Thefollowingaresomeexamples．HanMeigetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesistol86toanEnglishradioprogram（节目）．ThishasreallyhelpedimproveherEnglishinlistening．LinTaooftenp87speakingEnglishinclass．Atfirsthewasverynervouswhenhewasaskedtospeak．Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefounditwasnotasd88ashethought．HeismoreactiveandnowhespeaksEnglishb89ofallhisclassmates．WangBinlikestowatchAmericanm90．Hewillwatchitmanytimesifitisagoodfilm．AndhealsolikestoreadEnglishaloud．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Theworldisabook,andthosewhodonottravelonlyreadonepage．Travellingtheworldcanhelpustobetterunderstandit．Withthisideainmind,IbeganmyjourneytoYunnan．WhenIreachedthefootofJadeDragonSnowMountain．Ifeltthecoldair．Eventhoughitwassummer,Ifeltlikeitwasstillwinterthere!Theroadtothetopwassolongandtheweatherwassofoggythatitwashardtogoon．Ihadtostopseveraltimestotakeasmallbreak．Finally,Ireachedthetopwithgreatexcitement．Lookingaround,Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes．Themountainwascoveredinsnowandshonelikeglassintherisingsun．Andeverythinglookedwonderful．Lookingatthebeautiful,naturalsights．Ifeltsmallerthananant．Whatanamazingfeeling!Afterclimbingthesnowymountain,IvisitedLijiang,anoldcitywithahistoryofabout800years．WhenIwalkedonthestonepath,itfeltlikewalkingthroughalonghistorystepbystep．Alongtheway,Inoticedthatthehouseslookedoldandbeautiful．Ireallylovethecityanditsslowlifestyle．91．WhydidthewriterbeginhisjourneytoYunnan?_______________________________________________________________92．WhendidthewritervisitYunnan?_______________________________________________________________93．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenlookingaroundonthetopofthemountain?_______________________________________________________________94．Whatdidthehousesalongthewaylooklike?_______________________________________________________________95．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________八、书面表达（满分25分）96．在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。团队旅游◆有导游，不会迷路

◆不必自己找旅馆

◆结识朋友，相互帮助个人旅游◆自由安排时间

◆选择自己喜欢的旅游景点

◆学会照顾自己你的想法．．．．．．注意：（1）文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节。（2）想法至少在两句以上。（3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：团队旅游travelwithagroup，个人旅游travelalone，安排arrangeRecently,wehavediscussedthewaystogotraveling．Hereistheresult．Somestudentschoosetotravelwithagroup．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）1-5BCCCA6-10BABCB11-15CBBAC16-20CBCAC第一节（共5小题）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．M:Excuseme．I’dliketoborrowacomicbook．Couldyoushowmeone?W:Yes．Thisisthemostpopular,Ithink．2.W:Haveyouseenmykeysanywhere?Ican’tfindthem．M:Theywereonthedeskfiveminutesago．3.M:Howdoyouusuallyspendyoursparetime,Tina?W:Playingbasketball．Iloveit．4.M:Whattimeisthematchon?W:Itstartsat4:10．Thereisonlytenminutesleft．Bequick．5.M:Didyouseemywatch?W:Isawitonthebedsidetable．6.M:Hurryup!We’llmissthetrain．Can’tyourunfaster?W:Sorry．I’mgoingasfastasIcanalready．7.W:WhatshallIpayattentiontoifIplantotakepartinthecharitywalk?M:Alotofthings．Theweatheristhemostimportant．Andyouneedenoughwater,too．8.M:Thisisthesecondtimeyouhavebeenlatethisterm．Imightfinditnecessarytoletyourparentsknowthat．W:I’msorry,sir．Itwon’thappenagain,Ipromise．9.M:I’mgoingtoanAmericanfriend’shousefordinnerforthefirsttime．WhatshouldItake?W:You’dbettertakealongsomeflowers,sweetsorfruit．Donotspendalotofmoney,andnevergivemoney．10.W:Wouldyoumindmeclosingthewindows,please?M:I’mafraidit’stoohotinsidetheroom．第二节（共10小题）听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12题。W:Hey,Tony!Isthisyourfamilyphoto?M:Yes,itis．Theladyinthemiddleismymother．W:Oh,shelooksyoung．Ihearsheisadoctor,right?M:Yes,sheworksinabighospital．W:Sothemanbesideyourmothermustbeyourfather．Whatdoeshedo?M:Yes．Heworksinafactoryinanearbytown．Hedesignsmachines．W:Oh,Isee．Whoisthegirlbesideyou?M:She’smysisterJenny．Sheisateacherinaschoolinasmallvillage．W:Whatalovelyfamily!M:Thanks!听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Lifehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears．Iusedtobeashygirl．Iwasafraidoftalkingtoothers．Ialwayskeptmyselfinmyroomwhenmyparents’friendscametoourhouse．AndIwastoonervoustoanswerquestionsinfrontofthewholeclassthoughIwasgoodatallmylessons．Ihardlywentoutonweekendsand,ofcourse,Ihadfewfriendsexceptmyparents．ThingschangedafterIjoinedanEnglishClubattheageoffifteen．IwantedtoimprovemyspokenEnglish．Withthehelpofsomeclubmembers,Ifounditwasn’thardtoopenmymouthifIhadenoughpractice．NowIliketalkingtoothersandIcananswerquestionsloudlyinclass．AndIhavemanyfriendswhocanspeakbothEnglishandChinese．听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。Lastnight,Mrs．Browndrovetoherfriend’shouse．Shewantedtogetthereontime．Butthetrafficwasworseatnightinthecitybecauseoftherain．Shewasworriedbecauseshehadpooreyesight．Sheseldomworeglassesbecauseshedidn’tthinkshelookedbeautifulwithglasses．Shewastryingtoreadtheroadsigns,butshecouldnotseethemclearly．Soshebegantodriveslowly．Andthensheturnedontheradio．Shedidnotfeelafraidoralonewhilelisteningtotheradio．Afterthatshedecidedtogotoahotelandtakeasleep．Mrs．Browndrovetoherfriend’shousethenextmorningwhenthetrafficwasgood．Stayinginahotelwasherbestidea,becauseshedidnotwanttolosehertime,andshereallywantedtomakeherselfsafe．二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21．B【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他是杰克在他们班上最好的朋友。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且honest以元音音素开头，故应用an；best“最好的”，形容词最高级形式，因其前由名词所有格修饰，故不再加定冠词the。故选B。22．B【详解】句意：艾米昨天走过我桌子时，把我的钢笔撞到了地板上。考查介词辨析和动词。onto“到……之上”，介词；pass“经过”，动词；past“经过”，介词；into“到……里面”，介词。根据“thefloor”可知，第一空指撞到了地上，应用onto；再根据“shewalked．．．mydeskyesterday．”可知，此处指“经过”我的桌子时，空前已有动词“walked”，故此处要用介词past。故选B。23．B【详解】句意：英国人说“饼干”，而美国人说“曲奇饼”。考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮擦；cookie曲奇饼；truck卡车；movie电影。根据“biscuit”可知，其意为“饼干”，这是在英式英语中的表达，对应的美式英语为cookie“曲奇饼”。故选B。24．B【详解】句意：英文单词WTO代表“世界贸易组织”的意思。A．stands动词，站立、忍受；B．standsfor代表；C．insteadof代替；D．tidyup整理好、归置。根据句意可知，此处为“代表”之意。故选B。25．B【详解】句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词，忘记；opened过去式，打开；open形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；close动词，关闭；closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leavesth．+adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。26．B【详解】句意：不要急躁，你应该先听他说的话。A．patient形容词，耐心的；B．impatient形容词，烦躁的、不耐心的；C．certain形容词，确定的；D．uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据句意可知，需要“不耐烦的”之意，建议“先听他说”。故选B。27．B【详解】句意：——你认为这次旅行的花费非常高吗？——是的。因为吃饭和住宿的费用太高了。考查形容词短语及副词短语。large大的；high高的；expensive昂贵的；big大的；muchtoo“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词；toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；根据“Yes．Becausethefoodandhotelscost…”可知，此处是“这次旅行的花费非常高”，花费高用high，muchtoo修饰high；第二空是副词短语toomuch修饰动词cost，故选B。28．A【详解】句意：你告诉我了一个多么好的建议呀！多谢了。考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：what引导的感叹句，有以下两种形式：1．What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词+主语+谓语！2．What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句。how的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题中goodadvice好建议，是不可数名词，故前面不要冠词。用what，故选A。29．C【详解】句意：我表弟把灯放进了卧室里，并且把三张图画张贴在了墙上。此题考查动词短语。putin放进；puton穿上；putup张贴；put表示放；第一个空是放进用putin；第二个空是putup表示张贴；根据句意，故选C。30．A【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来好好休息一下。考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth．停止做某事（正在做的事情），stoptodosth．停下来去做某事（去做另一件事情），都是固定结构；hadbetter最好，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除CD两项；根据“Youlooktired”，可知应该停下来去休息，故选A。31．B【详解】句意：每年夏天，他花费很多时间练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。practice练习，是一个动词，常用于句型practicedoingsth．“练习做某事”；由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“spends”，意为“花费”，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doingsth．“花费时间做某事”。故选B。32．D【详解】句意：现在杭州的天气比广州冷。考查代词辨析。it这人/物，用来指代同名同物；one一个人/物，单数形式，指代同名异物，one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；one一些人/物，复数形式，指代同名异物，泛指；that那个，指代同名异物，that为特指，相当于“the+名词”。本句中“杭州的天气”和“广州的天气”是同名异物，that相当于theweather，故选D。33．C【详解】句意：——琳达很兴奋。她赢得比赛了吗？——是的。她很幸运，正好有一分钟的时间来完成这项特殊任务。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；exactly精确地；hardly几乎不。根据“Shewa