2016英语高考大纲词汇大全

2016英语高考大纲词汇大全

1.abandon(v.)-toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely

Example:Theteamhadtoabandonthegameduetobadweather.

2.ability(n.)-thepowerorskilltodosomething

Example:Shehastheabilitytospeakfivedifferentlanguages.

3.able(adj.)-havingtheskillorcapacitytodosomething

Example:Heisabletosolvecomplexmathproblemsquickly.

4.about(prep.)-concerning;onthesubjectof

Example:ThisbookisaboutthehistoryofAncientEgypt.

5.above(prep.)-atahigherlevelorpositionthananother

Example:Thesunisabovethehorizon.

6.abroad(adv.)-inortoaforeigncountry

Example:Shewentabroadforayeartostudy.

7.absence(n.)-thestateofbeingawayornotpresent

Example:Hisabsencefromthemeetingwasnoticedbyeveryone.

8.absolute(adj.)-complete;notlimitedbyrestrictions

Example:Thedictatorhadabsolutepoweroverthecountry.

9.absorb(v.)-totakeinorsoakup

Example:Thespongeabsorbedallthewaterfromthespill.

10.abstract(adj.)-existingonlyasanideaorconcept

Example:Beautyisabstractandcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

11.abundant(adj.)-presentingreatquantity;plentiful

Example:Therewasanabundantsupplyoffreshfruitatthemarket.

12.abuse(v.)-touseortreatinaharmfuloroffensiveway

Example:Theteacherabusedhisauthoritybyyellingatthestudents.

13.academic(adj.)-relatingtoeducationorstudying

Example:Hereceivedanacademicscholarshiptoattenduniversity.

14.accept(v.)-toreceivewillinglyoragreeto

Example:Sheacceptedthejobofferwithouthesitation.

15.access(n.)-theabilityorrighttoenterorusesomething

Example:Thepasswordgrantsyouaccesstothesecurewebsite.

16.accident(n.)-anunforeseeneventcausingharmordamage

Example:Therewasacaraccidentonthehighwaythismorning.

17.accompany(v.)-togowithorbepresentwithsomeone

Example:Sheaskedherfriendtoaccompanyhertotheconcert.

18.accomplish(v.)-tocompleteorachievesuccessfully

Example:Theyworkedhardtoaccomplishtheirgoals.

19.according(adv.)-asstatedorindicatedby;inagreementwith

Example:Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.

20.account(n.)-arecordorstatementofmoneyowedorpaid

Example:Shecheckedherbankaccountbalanceonline.

21.accurate(adj.)-correctandfreefromerror

Example:Thescientistmadeaccuratemeasurementsinthelaboratory.

22.accuse(v.)-tochargesomeonewithacrimeorwrongdoing

Example:Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealingthecar.

23.achieve(v.)-tosucceedinreachingagoalorobjective

Example:Sheworkedhardtoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

24.acknowledge(v.)-toadmitorrecognizetheexistenceortruthofsomething

Example:Heacknowledgedhismistakeandapologized.

25.acquire(v.)-toobtainorgainpossessionofsomething

Example:Heacquiredanewskillthroughyearsofpractice.

26.across(prep.)-fromonesidetotheother

Example:Sheswamacrosstherivertoreachtheotherbank.

27.act(v.)-todosomething;totakeaction

Example:Heactedquicklytosavethechildfromdrowning.

28.actor(n.)-apersonwhoperformsinplays,movies,ortelevisionshows

Example:LeonardoDiCaprioisafamousactor.

29.actual(adj.)-realorexistinginfact

Example:Theactualcostofthecarwashigherthantheadvertisedprice.

30.adapt(v.)-toadjustormodifytofitnewconditions

Example:Hehadtoadapttothenewschoolaftermovingtoadifferentcity.

31.addition(n.)-theactorprocessofaddingsomething

Example:Theadditionofextraingredientsmadethedishtasteevenbetter.

32.address(n.)-thelocationofahouse,building,orperson

Example:Heraddressis123MainStreet.

33.adequate(adj.)-sufficientorsuitableforaparticularpurpose

Example:Thehotelroomhadadequatespacefortwopeople.

34.adjust(v.)-tochangeoralterinordertofitnewcircumstances

Example:Sheadjustedthetemperatureonthethermostat.

35.administration(n.)-themanagementorgovernmentofanorganization

Example:Theschooladministrationdecidedtoimplementanewpolicy.

36.admire(v.)-toregardwithrespectorapproval

Example:Iadmireherdedicationandhardwork.

37.admit(v.)-toconfessoracknowledgethetruthorexistenceofsomething

Example:Hefinallyadmittedthathehadmadeamistake.

38.adopt(v.)-totakeonoracceptasone'sown

Example:Theydecidedtoadoptachildfromaforeigncountry.

39.adult(n.)-apersonwhoisfullygrownordeveloped

Example:Onlyadultsareallowedtoenterthecasino.

40.advance(v.)-tomoveforwardormakeprogress

Example:Technologyhasadvancedrapidlyinrecentyears.

41.advantage(n.)-abeneficialorfavorablecircumstanceorposition

Example:Livingnearthebeachisanadvantageforthosewhoenjoyswimming.

42.advertise(v.)-topromoteormakeknownpublicly

Example:Theyadvertisedthenewproductontelevisionandinmagazines.

43.advice(n.)-anopinionorrecommendationofferedasguidance

Example:Shegavemesomegoodadviceaboutstartingabusiness.

44.affair(n.)-amatteroreventofconcernorimportance

Example:Thepresident'saffairwasamajorscandal.

45.affect(v.)-tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangeinsomething

Example:Thelackofsleepaffectedherperformanceatwork.

46.afford(v.)-tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestopayforsomething

Example:Wecan'taffordtobuyanewcarrightnow.

47.afraid(adj.)-feelingfearorapprehension

Example:Shewasafraidofspiders.

48.agency(n.)-abusinessororganizationthatprovidesaparticularservice

Example:Icontactedatravelagencytobookmyvacation.

49.agent(n.)-apersonorthingthattakesactionorcausessomethingtohappen

Example:Therealestateagenthelpedusfindourdreamhome.

50.agree(v.)-tohavethesameopinionorbeinharmonywithsomeone

Example:Iagreewithyouonthatissue.

51.agriculture(n.)-thescienceorpracticeoffarming

Example:Thecountry'seconomyreliesheavilyonagriculture.

52.ahead(adv.)-inortowardthefutureoramoreadvancedposition

Example:Sheplannedherscheduleaheadsoshewouldn'tbelate.

53.aid(n.)-assistance,especiallyintheformofmoneyorresources

Example:TheRedCrossprovidedaidtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

54.aim(v.)-topointordirectsomethingtowardsaparticulargoalortarget

Example:Heaimedthearrowatthecenterofthetarget.

55.aircraft(n.)-avehiclethatcanfly,suchasanairplaneorhelicopter

Example:Theairportiscrowdedwithmanydifferenttypesofaircraft.

56.alarm(n.)-awarningorsignalofdangeroremergency

Example:Thefirealarmalertedeveryonetoevacuatethebuilding.

57.alive(adj.)-living;notdeadorinanimate

Example:Thehikerwasgratefultobealiveafterbeinglostintheforest.

58.allow(v.)-togivepermissionorpermit

Example:Theteacherallowedthestudentstouseacalculatoronthetest.

59.ally(n.)-acountry,group,orpersonthatcooperateswithanotherforacommonpurpose

Example:Thetwocountriesbecamealliesduringthewar.

60.almost(adv.)-nearly;notcompletely

Example:Shealmostmissedthebus.

61.alone(adj.)-withoutothers;solitary

Example:Hepreferredtoworkalone.

62.along(prep.)-movinginaparticulardirectionoralongsidesomething

Example:Wetookawalkalongthebeach.

63.aloud(adv.)-audibly;notsilently

Example:Shereadthepoemaloudtotheclass.

64.already(adv.)-beforenow;bythistime

Example:Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

65.also(adv.)-inaddition;aswell

Example:Sheisintelligent,andsheisalsokind.

66.alter(v.)-tochangeormodify

Example:Healteredhisappearancebydyeinghishair.

67.alternate(adj.)-occurringorsucceedingbyturns

Example:Wetookalternateroutestoavoidtraffic.

68.although(conj.)-despitethefactthat;however

Example:Althoughitwasraining,westillwentforawalk.

69.altogether(adv.)-entirely;completely

Example:Theydidn'tagreewithmydecision,buttheyrespecteditaltogether.

70.always(adv.)-atalltimes;oneveryoccasion

Example:Healwaysarrivesearlytoclass.

71.amazing(adj.)-causingwonderorastonishment

Example:Themagicianperformedamazingtricks.

72.ambition(n.)-astrongdesireordeterminationtoachievesuccess

Example:Shehadambitionsofbecomingafamoussinger.

73.among(prep.)-inthemidstof;surroundedby

Example:Thebookwashiddenamongtheothersontheshelf.

74.amount(n.)-aquantityofsomething;atotal

Example:Thetotalamountofmoneyraisedforcharitywasimpressive.

75.analysis(n.)-thecarefulexaminationofsomethinginordertounderstanditbetter

Example:Thescientistconductedadetailedanalysisofthedata.

76.ancestor(n.)-apersonfromwhomoneisdescended,especiallyifmoreremotethanagrandparent

Example:Genealogyenthusiastsenjoytracingtheirancestors'familytrees.

77.ancient(adj.)-belongingtoatimeinhistorylongago;veryold

Example:Theancientruinsdatebackthousandsofyears.

78.and(conj.)-usedtojoinwordsorphrasestogether

Example:Shelikestoreadandwrite.

79.anger(n.)-astrongfeelingofdispleasureorhostility

Example:Hisboss'sconstantcriticismfilledhimwithanger.

80.angle(n.)-thespacebetweentwolinesorsurfacesthatmeet

Example:Thecarpentermeasuredtheangleofthecornerbeforecuttingthewood.

81.animal(n.)-alivingorganismthatfeedsonorganicmatterandiscapableofmoving

Example:Dogs,cats,andbirdsarealltypesofanimals.

82.anniversary(n.)-thedateonwhichaneventtookplaceinapreviousyear

Example:Theycelebratedtheir25thweddinganniversarywithabigparty.

83.announce(v.)-tomakeknownpubliclyorofficially

Example:Theprincipalannouncedthewinnerofthesciencefair.

84.annoy(v.)-toirritateorbothersomeone

Example:Theloudmusicfromthepartywasstartingtoannoytheneighbors.

85.annual(adj.)-happeningonceayear

Example:Welookforwardtotheannualfestivalinourtown.

86.answer(v.)-torespondtoaquestionorrequest

Example:Sheansweredthephonewhenitrang.

87.anticipate(v.)-toexpectorforesee

Example:Sheanticipatedhisarrivalattheairport.

88.anxiety(n.)-afeelingofuneaseorworry;oftenaboutanupcomingevent

Example:Hefeltasenseofanxietybeforegivingapresentation.

89.apart(adv.)-separatedbyadistanceortime

Example:Helivesinadifferentcity,soweareapartmostofthetime.

90.apologize(v.)-toexpressregretorsorrowforamistakeoroffense

Example:Heapologizedforhisrudebehavior.

91.apparent(adj.)-clearlyvisibleorobvious

Example:Herhappinesswasapparentfromthesmileonherface.

92.appeal(v.)-toattractorinterestsomeone

Example:Thenewmovieappealedtoawideaudience.

93.apply(v.)-touseorputi