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英语九年级上册单词表和重点短语Unit1
1.able(adj):havingthepowerorskilltodosomething
Example:Heisabletospeakthreelanguages.
2.autumn(n):theseasonbetweensummerandwinter,alsoknownasfall
Example:Theleavesturnredandyellowinautumn.
3.clear(adj):easytounderstandorsee
Example:Theinstructionswereclearandconcise.
4.compare(v):toexaminethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwoormorethings
Example:Theycomparedtheirtestscorestoseewhodidbetter.
5.delicious(adj):verytastyorenjoyabletoeat
Example:Thecakewasdelicious.Icouldn'tstopeatingit.
6.excited(adj):feelingorshowinghappinessandenthusiasm
Example:Wewereallexcitedaboutgoingonvacationtogether.
7.fast(adj):movingorcapableofmovingatahighspeed
Example:Sheisafastrunnerandalwayswinstherace.
8.heavy(adj):weighingalotordifficulttoliftormove
Example:Thepackagewastooheavyformetocarryalone.
9.high(adj):measuringalongdistancefromthebottomtothetop
Example:Themountainpeakisveryhigh,andit'sdifficulttoreach.
10.hug(v):toholdsomeonetightlyinyourarms,usuallytoshowaffectionorcomfort
Example:Ihuggedmyfriendwhenshetoldmegoodnews.
11.invite(v):toasksomeonetocometoasocialeventorgathering
Example:Theyinvitedalltheirfriendstotheirwedding.
12.jump(v):topushyourselfintotheairusingyourlegs
Example:Theathletejumpedoverthehurdleeasily.
13.late(adj):notarriving,happening,orcomingattheexpectedorusualtime
Example:Iarrivedlatetothepartybecauseoftraffic.
14.letter(n):awrittenorprintedcommunicationaddressedtoapersonororganization
Example:Shereceivedaletterfromherpenpalinanothercountry.
15.mountain(n):alargenaturalelevationoftheearth'ssurface,usuallywithsteepsidesandapointedorroundedtop
Example:Theywenthikinginthemountainsduringtheirvacation.
16.near(prep):atortoashortdistanceaway;closeto
Example:Thesupermarketisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalkthere.
17.noisy(adj):makingalotofnoise,orfullofnoise
Example:Theconstructionsitewasverynoisy,anditwasdifficulttoconcentrate.
18.poor(adj):havinglittleornomoney,goods,ormeansofsupport
Example:Thepoorchildrencouldn'taffordtogotoschool.
19.rabbit(n):asmallmammalwithlongears,ashorttail,andsoftfur
Example:Theyhaveapetrabbitthattheykeepinacage.
20.right(adj):morallyorsociallycorrectoracceptable
Example:Itisnotrighttolietoyourparents.
21.same(adj):identical;notdifferent
Example:Wehavethesametasteinmusic.
22.smart(adj):showingintelligenceorgoodjudgment
Example:Heisasmartstudentandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.
23.sunny(adj):havingalotofbrightsunlight;notcloudyordark
Example:Let'sgoforawalkonasunnyday.
24.teach(v):togiveknowledgeorinstructiontosomeone
Example:Mymothertaughtmehowtocook.
25.under(prep):inortoapositionbeloworlowerthansomethingelse
Example:Thecatishidingunderthetable.
Unit2
1.afraid(adj):feelingfearoranxiety;frightened
Example:Heisafraidofspidersandscreamswhenheseesone.
2.answer(n):aspokenorwrittenreplytoaquestion,request,letter,etc.
Example:Shedidn'tknowtheanswertothemathproblem.
3.ask(v):tosaysomethingtosomeoneasaquestionorrequestforinformation
Example:IaskedmyteacherifIcouldborrowapencil.
4.break(v):toseparateintoparts;tocausetostopworkingbydamagingordestroyingsomething
Example:Iaccidentallybrokemysister'sfavoritetoy.
5.busy(adj):havingalotofthingstodoorkeepingapersonoccupied
Example:Theteacherisalwaysbusypreparinglessonsforthestudents.
6.catch(v):toseizeorcapturesomeoneorsomething
Example:Hecaughttheballwithonehand.
7.choose(v):toselectfromanumberofpossibilities;tomakeadecision
Example:Ican'tchoosebetweentheblueshirtandthegreenone.
8.close(v):toshutorbringtoaconclusion
Example:Pleaseclosethedoortokeepthenoiseout.
9.color(n):thepropertypossessedbyanobjectthatproducesdifferentsensationsontheeyeasaresultofthewayitreflectsoremitslight
Example:Herfavoritecolorispurple.
10.decide(v):tomakeachoiceorcometoaconclusionaboutsomething
Example:Weneedtodecidewhattoeatfordinnertonight.
11.early(adj):happeningordonebeforetheusualorexpectedtime
Example:Hewokeupearlytogoforarunbeforework.
12.empty(adj):containingnothing;notfilledoroccupied
Example:Theroomwasempty,andtherewasnofurnitureinit.
13.end(v):tofinish;tocomeorbringtoafinalpointorlimit
Example:Themovieendedwithahappyending.
14.finally(adv):afteralongtimeoraftermuchdelay
Example:Finally,theyarrivedattheirdestinationafteralongjourney.
15.follow(v):togoorcomeafterapersonorthingthatisinfrontofyou
Example:Thedogfollowedhimeverywherehewent.
16.forget(v):tobeunabletoremembersomething;tofailtoremember
Example:IalwaysforgetwhereIputmykeys.
17.found(v):toestablishorinitiatesomething,typicallyaninstitutionororganization
Example:Theyfoundacharitytohelphomelesspeople.
18.full(adj):containingorholdingasmuchorasmanyaspossible;havingnoemptyspace
Example:Theglassisfullofwater.
19.hurt(v):tocausepainorinjurytosomeoneoroneself
Example:Hehurthislegwhileplayingfootball.
20.keep(v):toretainpossessionof;tocontinuetohaveorhold
Example:Iwanttokeepthisbookinmycollection.
21.laugh(v):tomakethespontaneoussoundsandmovementsofthefaceandbodythataretheinstinctiveexpressionsoflivelyamusementandsometimesalsoofcontemptorderision
Example:Thejokewassofunnythateveryonelaughed.
22.life(n):theconditionthatdistinguishesanimalsandplantsfrominorganicmatter,includingthecapacityforgrowth,reproduction,functionalactivity,andcontinualchangeprecedingdeath
Example:Hehadahardlifegrowingupinapoorneighborhood.
23.lucky(adj):having,bringing,orresultingfromgoodluck
Example:Sheconsidersherselfluckytohavesuchsupportivefriends.
24.pick(v):tochooseonepersonorthingfromagroup
Example:Shepickedtheredapplefromthebasket.
25.play(v):toengageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose
Example:Thechildrenplayedoutsideallafternoon.
Unit3
1.act(v):totakeaction;dosomething
Example:Heneedstoactquicklytosolvetheproblem.
2.advice(n):anopinionorrecommendationofferedasaguidetoaction,conduct,orchoice
Example:MyparentsgavemesomegoodadvicebeforeIstartedmynewjob.
3.apologize(v):expressregretforsomethingthatonehasdonewrong
Example:Heapologizedforbeinglatetothemeeting.
4.area(n):aparticularpartofaplace,typicallyaboundedspacewithinalargerarea
Example:Thelivingroomisthelargestareainourhouse.
5.argue(v):givereasonsorciteevidenceinsupportofanidea,action,ortheory,typicallywiththeaimofpersuadingotherstoshareone'sview
Example:Theyalwaysargueaboutpoliticswhentheygettogether.
6.away(adv):atadistancefromaparticularplace
Example:Shelivesfarawayfromthecitycenter.
7.block(n):alargesolidpieceofhardmaterial
Example:Thechildrenbuiltatoweroutofblocks.
8.board(n):aflat,thin,rectangularpieceofwoodorotherhardmaterial,usedforfloorsorotherbuildingpurposes
Example:Theteacherwroteonthewhiteboardduringthelesson.
9.break(n):aninterruptionofcontinuityoruniformity
Example:Wehavea15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.
10.change(v):makeorbecomedifferent
Example:Ichangedmyhairstyleforanewlook.
11.collect(v):bringorgathertogether(things,typicallywhenscatteredorwidespread)
Example:Hecollectsstampsasahobby.
12.community(n):agroupofpeoplelivinginthesameplaceorhavingaparticularcharacteristicincommon
Example:Ourneighborhoodhasastrongsenseofcommunity.
13.complete(adj):havingallthenecessaryorappropriateparts
Example:Pleasemakesureyourhomeworkiscompletebeforesubmittingit.
14.conversation(n):atalk,especiallyaninformalone,betweentwoormorepeople
Example:TheyhadalongconversationabouttheirfavoriteTVshows.
15.course(n):aseriesoflecturesorlessonsinaparticularsubject,usuallyleadingtoaqualification
Example:Sheistakingacookingcoursetoimproveherskills.
16.decide(v):comeorbringtoaresolutioninthemindasaresultofconsideration
Example:Weneedtodecidewheretogoforournextvacation.
17.depend(v):becontrolledordeterminedby
Example:Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsoneveryone'scontribution.
18.detail(n):anindividualfeature,fact,oritem
Example:Thepaintingwasfullofintricatedetails.
19.development(n):theprocessofdevelopingorbeingdeveloped
Example:Thecityhasseenrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.
20.education(n):theprocessofreceivingorgivingsystematicinstruction,especiallyataschooloruniversity
Example:Hepursuedhighereducationtoimprovecareeropportunities.
21.effect(n):achangethatisaresultorconsequenceofanactionorothercause
Example:Themedicinehadapositiveeffectonherhealth.
22.everyone(pron):everyperson;everybody
Example:Everyoneisinvitedtotheparty.
23.expect(v):regard(something)aslikelytohappen
Example:Iexpectthemtoarriveatanymoment.
24.experiment(n):ascientificprocedureundertakentomakeadiscovery,testahypothesis,ordemonstrateaknownfact
Example:Thestudentsconductedanexperimentinthechemistrylab.
25.explain(v):makecleartosomeonebydescribinginmoredetailorrevealingrelevantfactsorideas
Example:CanyouexplainhowtheInternetworks?
Unit4
1.alone(adj):havingnooneelsepresent;byoneself
Example:Shelikestospendtimealone,readingbooks.
2.balloon(n):asmallrubberorlatexbagfilledwithairorgasandusedasachildren'stoyoradecoration
Example:Thechildrenplayedwithballoonsatthebirthdayparty.
3.basket(n):acontainerusedtoholdorcarrythings,typicallymadefrominterwovenstripsofcaneorwire
Example:Shefilledthebasketwithfruitsandvegetablesfromthemarket.
4.beautiful(adj):pleasingtothesensesormindaesthetically
Example:Thesunsetovertheoceanwasabeautifulsight.
5.breathe(v):takeairintothelungsandthenexpelit,especiallyasaregularphysiologicalprocess
Example:Takedeepbreathstocalmyourselfdown.
6.bright(adj):givingoutorreflectingmuchlight;shining
Example:Thesunisverybrightonasunnyday.
7.bunch(n):anumberofthingsofthesamekind,growingorfastenedtogether
Example:Therewasabunchofflowersonthetableasacenterpiece.
8.butterfly(n):anectar-feedinginsectwithtwopairsoflarge,typicallybrightlycoloredwingsthatarecoveredwithmicroscopicscales,havinganactivediurnalflight
Example:Thebutterflylandedonaflowerinthegarden.
9.catch(v):interceptandhold(somethingwhichhasbeenthrown,propelled,ordropped)
Example:Hecaughttheballwithhisbarehands.
10.chew(v):crush(food)withtheteeth,especiallytomakeiteasiertoswallow
Example:Youshouldchewyourfoodslowlyandthoroughly.
11.climb(v):ascend(amountainorhill)bylaboriouseffort
Example:Theyclimbedtothetopofthemountaintoenjoytheview.
12.collect(v):bringorgathertogether(things,typicallywhenscatteredorwidesp
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