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英语四级重点单词及其用法
1.Abandon:(v.)togiveupcompletelyorleavebehind
Example:Theexplorershadtoabandontheirmissionduetobadweatherconditions.
2.Absent:(adj.)notpresent;missing
Example:Tomwasabsentfromschoolyesterdayduetoillness.
3.Absorb:(v.)totakeinorsoakup
Example:Plantsabsorbwaterthroughtheirroots.
4.Abuse:(v.)tousewronglyorimproperly;tomistreat
Example:Hewaschargedwithabusinghispowerasapoliceofficer.
5.Accuse:(v.)tochargewithacrimeorwrongdoing
Example:Thedetectiveaccusedthesuspectofstealingthenecklace.
6.Adapt:(v.)toadjustormodifytofitnewconditions
Example:Thecompanyhadtoadaptitsmarketingstrategytoattractyoungercustomers.
7.Adequate:(adj.)sufficientorsatisfactory
Example:Thesuppliesintheemergencyshelterwereadequateforthevictims’needs.
8.Adjust:(v.)tochangeoraltertofitnewconditions
Example:Sheadjustedthetemperatureoftheairconditionertomaketheroommorecomfortable.
9.Admit:(v.)toallowentryoraccess;toconfessoracknowledge
Example:Thebounceradmittedonlypeoplewithvalididentificationintotheclub.
10.Adopt:(v.)totakeonoraccept
Example:Thecoupledecidedtoadoptachildinsteadofhavingtheirown.
11.Advertise:(v.)topromoteormakeknownpublicly
Example:Thecompanyadvertiseditslatestproductontelevision.
12.Afford:(v.)tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestopayfor
Example:Theycouldn'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.
13.Aim:(n.)apurposeorgoal
Example:Hisaimwastobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.
14.Alarm:(n.)asignalorsoundtowarnofdangerortrouble
Example:Thesmokealarmwentoffwhentherewasafire.
15.Alert:(adj.)watchfulandreadyforaction
Example:Thesecurityguardremainedalertthroughoutthenightshift.
16.Alter:(v.)tochangeormodify
Example:Shealteredherdresstofitthenewfashiontrend.
17.Ambition:(n.)astrongdesireordeterminationtoachievesomething
Example:Myambitionistobecomeafamouswriter.
18.Amuse:(v.)toprovideentertainmentorenjoyment
Example:Theclownamusedthechildrenwithhisfunnytricks.
19.Analyze:(v.)toexamineindetailinordertounderstandbetter
Example:Thescientistanalyzedthechemicalcompositionofthesubstance.
20.Ancestor:(n.)apersonfromwhomoneisdescended
Example:HetracedhisancestrybacktotheMayflowerPilgrims.
21.Ancient:(adj.)veryold;fromalongtimeago
Example:TheancientruinsofMachuPicchuattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.
22.Announce:(v.)tomakeknownpubliclyorofficially
Example:Thecompanyannounceditsplanstoopenanewbranchinthecity.
23.Anticipate:(v.)toexpectorlookforwardto
Example:Weanticipatethattheprojectwillbecompletedbynextmonth.
24.Anxiety:(n.)afeelingofworryorunease
Example:Shesuffersfromanxietybeforespeakinginpublic.
25.Apologize:(v.)toexpressregretorsaysorry
Example:Iapologizeformymistakeandpromiseitwon'thappenagain.
26.Apparent:(adj.)clearlyvisibleorunderstood;obvious
Example:Thereasonbehindhisresignationwasapparenttoeveryone.
27.Appeal:(v.)toattractorinterest;tomakearequest
Example:Thenewrestaurantappealstofoodenthusiasts.
28.Apply:(v.)tomakeuseoforputintoaction
Example:Youshouldapplytheknowledgeyougainedfromthecourse.
29.Approach:(v.)tocomenearornearerto;todealwith
Example:Thepoliceapproachedthesuspectwithcaution.
30.Approve:(v.)toagreeoracceptassatisfactory
Example:Thecommitteeapprovedtheproposedbudget.
31.Argument:(n.)averbalexchangeofopposingviewsoropinions
Example:Theyhadaheatedargumentaboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.
32.Arrange:(v.)toorganizeorplaninaparticularway
Example:Shearrangedtheflowersbeautifullyfortheparty.
33.Arrogant:(adj.)havinganexaggeratedsenseofone'sownimportanceorabilities
Example:Hisarrogantbehaviormadehimunpopularamonghiscolleagues.
34.Ascend:(v.)togouporclimb
Example:Thehikerascendedthemountaintoenjoythebreathtakingviewfromthetop.
35.Ashamed:(adj.)feelingembarrassedorguiltyaboutsomething
Example:Shewasashamedofherpoorperformanceinthecompetition.
36.Assemble:(v.)togathertogetherinoneplace
Example:Theyassembledintheconferenceroomforthemeeting.
37.Assign:(v.)toallocateordesignateforaspecificpurpose
Example:Theteacherassignedeachstudentadifferenttopicfortheirresearchproject.
38.Assure:(v.)tomakesomeoneconfidentorcertainaboutsomething
Example:Sheassuredherparentsthatshewouldstudyhardfortheexam.
39.Astound:(v.)toshockorgreatlysurprise
Example:Themagicalperformanceastoundedtheaudience.
40.Attach:(v.)tojoinorfastentogether;toconnectemotionally
Example:Pleaseattachthefilestotheemailandsendittome.
41.Attempt:(v.)totryormakeanefforttodosomething
Example:Heattemptedtoclimbthemountain,buthadtoturnbackduetobadweather.
42.Attitude:(n.)aperson'swayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomething
Example:Hispositiveattitudehelpedhimovercomemanychallenges.
43.Attract:(v.)todrawtowardsorcausetoapproach
Example:Brightcolorsattractbeestoflowers.
44.Auction:(n.)apublicsalewhereitemsareboughttothehighestbidder
Example:Therarepaintingwassoldatanauctionforarecord-breakingprice.
45.Audience:(n.)agroupofpeoplewhogathertowatchorlistentosomething
Example:Thespeakercaptivatedtheaudiencewithhisinspiringspeech.
46.Authority:(n.)thepowerorrighttogiveorders,makedecisions,orenforceobedience
Example:Thepolicehavetheauthoritytoarrestsuspects.
47.Avoid:(v.)tokeepawayfromorpreventfromhappening
Example:Itrytoavoideatingjunkfoodtomaintainahealthylifestyle.
48.Award:(v.)togiveasarewardorprize
Example:TheNobelPrizeisawardedtoindividualswhohavemadesignificantcontributionsintheirfield.
49.Balance:(n.)astateofequilibrium;anevendistributionofweightoramount
Example:Shewasabletomaintainabalancebetweenherworkandpersonallife.
50.Bargain:(n.)amutuallybeneficialagreement;agooddeal
Example:Theshopperfoundanamazingbargainattheclothingstore.
51.Barrier:(n.)somethingthatpreventsprogressormovement
Example:Thelanguagebarriermadeitdifficultforthetouriststocommunicatewiththelocals.
52.Basis:(n.)afoundationorunderlyingprinciple
Example:Thecompanywasbuiltonthebasisofhonestyandintegrity.
53.Behavior:(n.)thewayinwhichoneactsorconductsoneself
Example:Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhergoodbehaviorinclass.
54.Benefit:(n.)anadvantageorpositiveoutcome;apaymentmadebythegovernmenttosupportindividualsinneed
Example:Exercisehasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.
55.Beside:(prep.)nexttoornearto;inadditionto
Example:Thebookisbesidethelamponthetable.
56.Betray:(v.)tobedisloyalto;torevealasecretorconfidence
Example:Hefeltbetrayedwhenhisbestfriendsharedhispersonalinformationwithothers.
57.Bias:(n.)aprejudiceorunfairpreferencefororagainstsomeoneorsomething
Example:Thejudgewasaccusedofbiasinthetrial.
58.Blame:(v.)toholdresponsibleforafaultormistake
Example:Don'tblamemeforthebrokenvase,itwasanaccident.
59.Blend:(v.)tomixtogetherthoroughly;tointegrate
Example:Blendtheingredientsuntiltheyformasmoothpaste.
60.Bore:(v.)tomakesomeonefeelboredoruninterested
Example:Thelonglectureboredthestudentstosleep.
61.Boundary:(n.)adividinglineorlimitbetweentwoareas
Example:Theriverservesastheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.
62.Brace:(v.)toprepareoneselfmentallyoremotionallyforadifficultsituation
Example:Heneededtobracehimselfforthechallengesahead.
63.Branch:(n.)adivisionorsectionofalargerorganizationorsystem
Example:Thebankhasmanybranchesalloverthecity.
64.Brave:(adj.)courageousorfearlessinthefaceofdanger
Example:Thefirefighterriskedhislifetosaveothers,showinggreatbravery.
65.Brief:(adj.)shortinduration;concise
Example:Hegaveabriefexplanationoftheprojectduringthemeeting.
66.Bump:(v.)tocollidewith;tohitaccidentally
Example:Sheaccidentallybumpedintoastrangeronthecrowdedstreet.
67.Calculate:(v.)todeterminebyusingmathematicalmethods;toestimateorpredict
Example:Hecalculatedthetotalcostofthetripbeforemakinganyreservations.
68.Capture:(v.)tocatchorseizebyforce;torecordortakeaphotographorvideo
Example:Thepolicemanagedtocapturethecriminalafteralongchase.
69.Careless:(adj.)nottakingsufficientcareorattention;negligent
Example:Shelostherjobduetohercarelessattitudetowardsherwork.
70.Celebrate:(v.)toacknowledgeandshowappreciationforanevent,achievement,orholiday
Example:WecelebrateNewYear'sEvewithfireworksandparties.
71.Censor:(v.)toexamineandremoveobjectionableinformation;tosuppressorrestrictcommunication
Example:Thegovernmentcensoredthenewstocontroltheinformationavailabletothepublic.
72.Challenge:(n.)adifficulttaskorproblem;atestofone'sabilities
Example:ClimbingMountEverestisachallengeonlyafewmountaineershaveaccomplished.
73.Characteristic:(n.)adistinguishingfeatureorquality
Example:Honestyisoneofhismostimportantcharacteristics.
74.Charge:(v.)toaccusesomeoneofficiallyofacrime;todemandpaymentforgoodsorservices
Example:Hewaschargedwiththeftandhadtostandtrial.
75.Cheer:(v.)toshoutinapprovalorsupport;tomakesomeonehappyorfeelbetter
Example:Thecrowdcheeredwhenthehometeamscoredagoal.
76.Chief:(adj.)mainorhighestinrankorimportance;leaderorhead
Example:Thechiefengineerwasresponsibleforoverseeingtheconstructionproject.
77.Choice:(n.)anactofselectingormakingadecisionwhenfacedwithtwoormorepossibilities
Example:Shehadmanychoicesfordinner,butdecidedtoorderpizza.
78.Circular:(adj.)havingtheshapeofacircle;involvingagroupofpeoplewhoeachgiveorreceivesomething
Example:Theroomhadacirculartableinthecenter.
79.Circumstance:(n.)afactorconditionconnectedwithasituation
Example:Duetounforeseencircumstances,themeetinghasbeenpostponed.
80.Citizen:(n.)alegallyrecognizedmemberofacountrywithrightsandresponsibilities
Example:HebecameaUScitizenafterlivingthereforseveralyears.
81.Civilize:(v.)tobringoutofasavageorprimitivestate;toeducateorrefine
Example:Educationplaysacrucialroleincivilizingsociety.
82.Claim:(n.)ademandorrequestforsomethingconsideredone'sdue
Example:Shefiledaclaimwiththeinsurancecompanyafterhercaraccident.
83.Clumsy:(adj.)lackingcoordinationorgrace;awkward
Example:Heisoftencalledclumsybecausehefrequentlytripsoverhisownfeet.
84.Coach:(n.)apersonwhotrainsandgivesadvicetoathletesorsportsteams;apubl
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