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英语四级重点高频单词大全表
1.abandon:togiveuporleavebehind
2.ability:thepowerorskilltodosomething
3.abound:toexistinlargenumbersoramounts
4.abroad:inortoaforeigncountry
5.absence:thestateofbeingawayornotpresent
6.absolute:complete;notlimitedbyconditionsorexceptions
7.absorb:totakeinandmakeapartofoneself
8.abstract:existingonlyinthemind;notconcrete
9.abundant:plentiful;morethanenough
10.abuse:tousewronglyorimproperly;misuse
11.accelerate:toincreaseinspeedorrate
12.accept:toreceivewillingly;toagreeto
13.access:therightorabilitytoapproach,enter,oruse
14.accommodate:toprovidelodgingorspacefor
15.accompany:togoalongwith;tobeassociatedwith
16.accomplish:tosuccessfullycompleteataskorgoal
17.accurate:withouterrors;precise
18.accuse:toblameorchargesomeonewithwrongdoing
19.achieve:tosuccessfullyreachagoalorobjective
20.acknowledge:torecognizeoradmittheexistence,truth,orimportanceof
21.acquire:togainpossessionorcontrolof;obtain
22.adapt:toadjusttonewconditionsorenvironment
23.adequate:sufficient;enoughtomeetaneedorrequirement
24.adjacent:nextto;adjoining
25.adjust:tochangeoralterinordertofitorconform
26.administer:tomanageordirecttheaffairsof;togiveoutasaremedyormedicine
27.admire:toregardwithwonder,pleasure,orapproval
28.admit:toallowentry;toconfessoracknowledge
29.adopt:totakeonorassume;toacceptformally
30.advance:tomoveforward;toprogress
31.advantage:abeneficialorfavorablecircumstanceorcondition
32.adventure:anexcitingorriskyexperience
33.advertise:topromoteormakeknownpublicly
34.advice:anopinionorrecommendationofferedasaguidetoaction
35.affect:tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangein
36.afford:tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestodosomething
37.afraid:feelingfearorapprehension
38.agency:abusinessororganizationthatprovidesaspecificservice
39.aggressive:readytoattackorconfront;assertive
40.aid:assistanceorsupportgiventothoseinneed
41.aim:apurposeorgoal;todirecttowardsatarget
42.alarm:awarningsignal;tocausefearoranxiety
43.alert:watchfulandreadytoact;towarnormakeawareof
44.alien:foreign;unfamiliar;acreaturefromanotherplanet
45.allege:toclaimorassertwithoutproof
46.allocate:tosetapartforaspecificpurpose
47.allow:togivepermissionorconsent
48.ally:apersonorcountryjoinedwithanotherinacommonpurpose
49.alter:tochangeormakedifferent
50.alternative:achoiceoroption;differentfromwhatisusualorexpected
51.
**:apersonwhoengagesinapursuitonanunpaidornon-professionalbasis
52.ambition:astrongdesireordeterminationtosucceed
53.amend:tomakechangesoralterationsto;tocorrectorimprove
54.ample:plentiful;morethanenough
55.analyze:toexamineindetailinordertounderstandorexplain
56.ancient:belongingtoatimelongago;veryold
57.anger:astrongfeelingofdispleasureorrage
58.angle:theshapeformedbytwolinesthatmeetatapoint;aviewpointorperspective
59.annoy:toirritateordisturb
60.annual:happeningonceayear;lastingforayear
61.anticipate:toexpectorlookforwardto
62.anxiety:afeelingofuneaseorworryaboutwhatmayhappen
63.apart:separatedbydistanceortime
64.apparent:clearorobvious;easilyseenorunderstood
65.appeal:aseriousrequest;toattractorinterest
66.appoint:toassignordesignate;toselectforanofficeorposition
67.appreciate:tovalueorrecognizetheworthof;tobegratefulfor
68.approach:tocomenearorcloserto;awayofdealingwithsomething
69.appropriate:suitableorfittingforaparticularpurpose
70.approve:toagreeorconsentto;toofficiallyacceptorendorse
71.approximate:closetotheactualortrueamount,size,orvalue
72.argue:togivereasonsorevidenceinsupportoforagainstsomething
73.arise:tocomeintoexistenceoroccur
74.armed:equippedwithweapons
75.arrogant:havinganexaggeratedsenseofone'simportanceorabilities;proud
76.artificial:madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally
77.ascend:togouporclimb;toriseinrankorstatus
78.ash:thepowderyresidueleftaftertheburningofasubstance
79.aspect:aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething
80.assure:toguaranteeorpromise;tostateconfidently
81.astonish:togreatlysurpriseoramaze
82.attach:tofasten,join,orconnect;toincludeaspartofsomethinglarger
83.attempt:tomakeaneffortortrytodosomething
84.attend:tobepresentat;togiveone'sattentionto
85.attribute:aqualityorcharacteristicthatbelongstosomeoneorsomething;toregardascausedbyorbelongingtosomeoneorsomething
86.auction:apublicsalewheregoodsaresoldtothehighestbidder
87.avoid:tokeepawayfromorpreventfromhappening
88.aware:havingknowledgeorconsciousnessofsomething
89.awful:extremelybad,unpleasant,orshocking
90.awkward:clumsy;lackinggraceorskill;causingembarrassment
91.background:thecircumstancesoreventsthatprecedeaparticularsituationorevent
92.backward:directedorfacingtowardtheback;behindinprogressordevelopment
93.bacteria:microorganismsthatcancausediseaseordecomposition
94.balance:anevendistributionofweight;tokeepsteadyorinequilibrium
95.bankrupt:unabletopaydebts;financiallyruined
96.bare:notcoveredorclothed;withoutadditionsorembellishments
97.bargain:afavorableoradvantageousdeal;tonegotiateorhaggleoverterms
98.barrier:aphysicalobjectorobstaclethatpreventsorhinderspassage
99.base:thefoundationorstartingpoint;lowinqualityorvalue
100.behave:toactorconductoneselfinaparticularway
101.belief:anacceptancethatastatementistrueorthatsomethingexists;trust,faith,orconfidenceinsomeoneorsomething
102.bend:tocurveorflex;toinclinetowardsaparticulardirection
103.benefit:ahelpfuloradvantageouseffect;togainadvantagefromsomething
104.betray:tobedisloyalto;torevealordisclosesomethingsecretorconfidential
105.beyond:ontheothersideof;furtherawaythan;exceedingindegreeoramount
106.bias:aprejudicefororagainstsomething;tocausetohaveprejudiceorfavoritism
107.biography:anaccountofaperson'slifewrittenbysomeoneelse
108.blame:toholdresponsiblefor;aresponsibilityforamistakeorwrongdoing
109.blank:empty;withoutanywriting,marks,orcolor
110.blend:tomixorcombinedifferentelementstogether
111.bless:tobestowdivinefavororprotectionuponsomeoneorsomething
112.blind:unabletosee;lackingawarenessorunderstanding
113.bloom:toproduceflowers;thestateofflowering
114.boast:tospeakwithexcessiveprideaboutone'sachievements,possessions,orabilities
115.bold:showingawillingnesstotakerisks;confidentandcourageous
116.bonus:anextrapaymentorrewardgiveninadditiontowhatisexpected
117.border:alineseparatingtwopoliticalorgeographicalareas;tobenexttoorshareaboundarywith
118.bounce:toreboundafterhittingasurface;tomoveenergeticallyorexcitedly
119.boundary:adividinglinebetweentwoareasorobjects
120.brake:adeviceusedtoslowdownorstopthemovementofavehicle
121.branch:adivisionorsubdivisionofsomethinglarger
122.brave:readytofacedangerorendurepain;notafraid
123.breed:toproduceoffspringbysexualreproduction;akindorvarietyofanimalorplant
124.brief:shortindurationorlength;aconcisesummaryorstatement
125.brilliant:exceptionallycleverortalented;givingoffalotoflight
126.broadband:ahigh-speedinternetconnection
127.broadcast:totransmitorsendoutaprogrammeontelevisionorradio
128.brochure:asmallbookletorpamphletcontaininginformationoradvertisingmaterial
129.bubble:athinsphereofliquidenclosingairorgas;toformintobubbles
130.budget:aplanforsavingandspendingmoney;theamountofmoneyallocatedforaparticularpurpose
131.bully:tousesuperiorstrengthorinfluencetointimidateothers;apersonwhohabituallymistreatsthoseweakerthanthemselves
132.burden:aheavyloadorweight;adutyorresponsibilitythatcausesworryorstress
133.burst:tobreakopenorapartsuddenlyandviolently;anexplosionorsuddenreleaseofenergy
134.cabin:asmall,simplehousemadeofwood;acompartmentonashiporaircraft
135.cable:athick,strongropeorwiremadeofmetalorfiber;ameansofsendinginformationorsignalsthroughwires
136.calculate:todetermineorcomputebymathematicalmethods;toestimateorpredict
137.calendar:asystemoforganizingtimebasedonthesun'smovement;achartortableshowingthedays,weeks,andmonthsofayear
138.campaign:aseriesofplannedactivitiescarriedouttoachieveaparticulargoal
139.candidate:apersonwhoappliesforajoborrunsinanelection
140.cannon:alargemountedgunusedforfiringheavyprojectiles
141.capable:havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething
142.capacity:themaximumamountthatcanbecontainedoraccommodated;theabilitytodoorunderstandsomething
143.capture:toseizeortakepossessionofbyforceorskill;tocatchorsecure
144.carbon:achemicalelementthatformsthebasisoflifeonEarth;anessentialcomponentofmanycompounds
145.career:aperson'soccupationorprofession;along-termpursuitofpersonalprogressandgoals
146.carriage:avehiclewithfourwheelspulledbyhorses;themannerofholdingandmovingthebody
147.carve:tocutsomethingintoadesiredshapeordesign;tocreatebyshapingorcutting
148.case:aparticularinstanceorexample;acontainerorcoveringthatholdsandprotectssomething
149.casual:relaxedandunconcerned;notformalorplanned
150.category:aclassordivisionbasedonsharedcharacteristics;agroupofthingsconsideredashavingsimilarities
151.cater:toprovidefoodanddrinkforasocialeventorfunction;tosatisfyaneedordemand
152.caution:caretakentoavoiddangerormistakes;awarningoralertaboutpotentialrisks
153.celebrate:tohonororshowappreciationforsomethingthroughpublicacknowledgmentorfestivities
154.cellar:anundergroundroom,typicallyusedforstorage
155.censor:toexamineandsuppressunacceptablepartsofsomething;apersonresponsibleforthistask
156.ceremony:aformaleventheldonspecialoccasions,oftenwithreligiousortraditionalsignificance
157.challenge:acalltotakepartinacontestorcompetition;toquestionordispute
158.champion:apersonwhowinsfirstplaceinacompetition;tosupportordefendacauseorbelief
159.chaos:completedisorderandconfusion
160.characteristic:adistinguishingfeatureorqualityofsomeoneorsomething;typicalordistinctive
161.charity:thevoluntarygivingofhelp,typicallyintheformofmoney,tothoseinneed
162.charm:thepowerorqualityofdelighting,attracting,orfascinatingothers;asmallobjectwornonanecklaceorbracelet
163.chase:topursuesomeoneorsomethinginordertocatchorcapturethem
164.chat:totalkinafriendlyandinformalway
165.cheat:toactdishonestlyorunfairlytogainanadvantage;anactofdeceptionorfraud
166.cherish:toprotectandcareforsomeoneorsomethinglovingly;toholddear
167.chief:theleaderorheadofagroup,organization,orhousehold;mostimportantorsignificant
168
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