浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语试题(附真题答案)_第1页
浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语试题(附真题答案)_第2页
浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语试题(附真题答案)_第3页
浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语试题(附真题答案)_第4页
浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语试题(附真题答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn'ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn'tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon'thavetogooutmuchanymore,I'mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it'ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon'thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I'mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Interested.2.WhatwasTroy'sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A.Itwastedtime. B.Itsavedmoney.C.Itharmedhealth. D.Itprovidedchoices.3.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A.Jake. B.Mari. C.Eric. D.Nancy.【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了五个人不同的购物体验。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1.细节理解题。根据第二栏ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.(我第一次在网上买东西时,我有点紧张。)可知Mari第一次网购时紧张。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三栏Whatawasteoftime!(真是浪费时间!)可知Troy认为网购浪费时间。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据最后一栏Ibuyallmythingsonline-it'ssocool!(我所有的东西都在网上买一﹣太酷了!)可知Nancy所有的东西都在网上买。故选D。阅读理解Rememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she'salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She'salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒体),she'smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe'shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi'sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn'tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi'sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(订购),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.4.WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A.Fromtheageoffour. B.Bytheageofseven.C.Overtheageofnine. D.Attheageofsixteen.5.WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?A.Tocreatemorerecipes. B.Toencouragehealthyeating.C.Toshowhermediatalent. D.Tosellhercookingvideos.6.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Remmi'sbookofrecipescameout.②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi'svideos.③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.④Remmi'smotherputhervideosonline.A.②③④① B.②④①③ C.④③②① D.④②③①7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpertofSocialMedia B.ALoverofStrawberryDishesC.AYoungStaroftheKitchen D.ATeenageStarofTVShows【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了一个名叫RemmiSmith的年轻女孩,她在十几岁的时候已经能够制作出美味的菜肴,并且以她的意大利沙拉酱而闻名。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。4.细节理解题。根据第二段Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.(七岁的时候,Remmi已经是一个真正的美食爱好者,可以为她的家人做完整的饭菜。)可知Remmit岁的时候就可以为她的家人做完整的饭菜,故选B。5.细节理解题。根据第四段ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi'sinterestwhichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.(这个节目主要是关于Remmi的兴趣,让青少年认真对待健康饮食。)可知当地电视台要求Remmi再做一个节目是为了鼓励健康饮食,故选B。6.细节理解题。根据第三段Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.(她妈妈在她做饭的时候拍下了视频,并把视频放到了网上。一家地方电视台播放了这些节目。然后他们要求Remmi为他们制作另一个节目。)以及第四段ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi'sinterestwhichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.(这个节目主要是关于Remmi的兴趣,让青少年认真对待健康饮食。)以及第五段Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.(她的美味食谱包括蔬菜海鲜饭和草莓烤肉串。)可知正确的时间顺序为④②③①,故选D。7.标题归纳题。根据第一段Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith,Stillateenager,she'salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She'salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒体),she'smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe'shere!(对我们大多数人来说,学习如何做出美味的食物需要很长时间,但对雷米·史密斯来说却不是这样,她还是个十几岁的孩子,就已经做出了美味的菜肴。她也因她的意大利沙拉酱而闻名,这种沙拉酱非常美味。凭借她对社交媒体的了解,她确保每个人都知道她在这里!)可知本文主要介绍了Remmi是一个年轻有才华的女孩,小时候就可以做出很美味的菜肴,也与各大电视台合作鼓励人们健康饮食,可知本文标题应为"年轻的厨房之星",故选C。阅读理解Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障碍).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It'simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A.It'sano-obstaclebikerace. B.It'sacross-citybikerace.C.It'sachallengingbikerace. D.It'sadangerousrunningrace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dismount"inparagraph2mean?A.Pickupabike. B.Getoffabike.C.Getbackonabike. D.Practiceridingabike.10.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A.Tojumpoverobstacles. B.Totakecareofthebike.C.Tomakeroomforothers. D.Tohitthegroundharder.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了越野自行车赛事—Cyclocross。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。8.细节理解题。根据第一段"Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障碍)."(选手们只花一部分时间在自行车上,因为两英里的赛程中只有一部分是平坦的。比赛的其他部分有障碍的挑战。)可知,这是一个有挑战性的比赛,故选C。9.词义猜测题。根据第二段"Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody."(要成为一名顶级车手,你必须完全不减速下车。要做到这一点,把你的右腿放在自行车座位上。同时,把自行车从你的身体上移开。)可知,要成为一名顶级赛车手,速度必须要快,而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来,所以划线单词是指"getoffabike",故选B。10.细节理解题。根据第三段"Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It'simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles."(一旦你开始跑步,你就必须决定如何处理你的自行车。你可以扛着它,也可以举起它。练习这两种技能很重要。有时你需要跑得快,跳过一些障碍。)可知,这样做是为了随身带着自行车。故选B。11.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况,以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能,故选A。阅读理解Weallenjoybeingpartofagroup-there'snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It'samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There'softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(结合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit'sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether-andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere'softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan'tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren'tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn'twork,Idon'thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon'thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don'tgetmewrong-Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat'susefulinformation-becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.12.Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A.Tokeephimselfbusier. B.Tokeephimselfhealthier.C.Tomakehisjobeasier. D.Tomakehisteamharder.13.Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A.Strongpersonality. B.Lotsofteamworktime.C.Challengingideas. D.Clearteamroles.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages.B.METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C.METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.D.WETEAMmaybethewriter'schoiceoneday.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork.B.Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork.D.Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了作者对于团队合作的看法。作者认为,团队合作并不是那么容易,个性、时间和培训等因素都会影响团队的效果。首先,个性差异会导致团队合作的困难,有些人可能会优先考虑自己的需求,而不是团队的利益。其次,时间不足也会影响团队合作,没有足够的时间在一起,就无法建立起团队的信任和默契。最后,缺乏团队合作的培训也是一个问题,只是把人们放在一起,并不能保证他们能够良好地合作。作者还提到了自己独自工作的经历,虽然自己可以做出重要的决策,但是也会遇到一些困难,比如没有IT人员可以寻求帮助,没有人可以分享自己的想法。最后,作者认为,团队合作的确很难,但是如果做得好,效果也会很好,因此,我们需要认真对待团队合作,并不断学习和提高。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。12.细节推理题。根据第一段Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It'samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.(团队合作可能很难。事实上,这太难了,所以我辞去了办公室的工作,开始自己在家工作。它更适合我,它让我思考为什么团队合作会让我们的工作变得更困难而不是更容易。)可推断出作者选择独自在家工作是为了使他的工作更容易。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据第二段Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.(个性会让团队合作变得困难。)以及第三段Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.(没有足够的时间在一起也会给团队合作带来挑战。)以及第四段Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere'softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.(团队合作困难的最后一个原因是,通常没有关于如何在团队中工作的培训。)可知个性很强使团队合作变得困难。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据最后一段eamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn'twork,Idon'thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon'thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don'tgetmewrong-Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat'susefulinformation-becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.(团队合作可能会很艰难,但独自工作也有挑战。当我的电脑出故障时,我没有IT人员可以求助。当我有一个伟大的想法时,我没有人来分享它,看看它是否真的是一个伟大的想法。不要误解我——我仍然喜欢我的团队,喜欢自己做所有重要的决定。但现在我意识到我过去的团队合作有什么问题,如果做得正确,团队合作会有多好。这是有用的信息,因为有一天我可能想把我的个人团队变成一个集体团队。)可知我们可以从最后一段中得知我们团队有一天可能会成为作者的选择。故选D。15.主旨大意题。根据第二段Personalitiescanmaketeamworkdifficult.(个性会让团队合作变得困难。)以及第三段Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.(没有足够的时间在一起也会给团队合作带来挑战。)以及第四段Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere'softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.(团队合作困难的最后一个原因是,通常没有关于如何在团队中工作的培训。)可知文章主要讲述了团队合作的困难。故选D。二、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?16.Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!17.Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan'twaittoseethemovie.18.Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.19.Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.20.Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C.Advertisethemoviewell.D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了让电影大受欢迎的因素。

A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.拍一部可能获奖的电影。

B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。

C.Advertisethemoviewell.好好宣传这部电影。

D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.请真正出名的演员出演。

E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.用高科技拍一部电影

F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。16.根据后句"Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!"(有些明星有粉丝,他们会去看他们演的任何电影。然而,并不是所有有大明星出演的电影都是成功的,聘请著名演员可能会很昂贵!")可知,电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D"用真正有名的演员。"符合语境。故选D。17.根据后句"Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan'twaittoseethemovie."(有很多电影来自书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。想想《哈利波特》、《神奇女侠》、《x战警》、《星球大战》等等。人们已经很喜欢这些了,所以他们迫不及待地想看这部电影。)可知,电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B"使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。"符合语境。故选B。18.根据后句"Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis."(在人们去看电影之前,他们经常在报纸或网站上查看其他人写了什么或谈论了什么。此外,喜欢一部电影的人会告诉他们的朋友这部电影有多好。)可知,在人们看电影之前,经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F"制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。"符合语境。故选F。19.根据后句"Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie."(这真的很重要。除了海报,大多数大片现在都有一个网站,提供有关电影的额外信息。此外,当一部新电影上映时,电影明星通常会环游世界,接受采访,让人们对这部电影感兴趣。)可知,此处是说电影上映后,明星要会环游世界,接受采访,做好电影的宣传。选项C"好好宣传这部电影。"符合语境。故选C。20.根据后句"Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore."(像奥斯卡和金球奖这样的奖项让人们知道哪些电影值得看。获得奖项的电影通常比以前更受欢迎。)可知,获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A"拍一部可能获奖的电影。"符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠军).Onemorning,asthe21.weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto22..Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame23..Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge24.cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe25..Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher."Iwas26.,"shetoldreportersafterwards."ThelastthingI27.,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme."She28.toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere29.past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand30.towardsasmallfarmandlanded31..Shefelltotheground,too32.tocallforhelp.Whenherteam33.her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice-butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)34.fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship."Flyingistoofantastictostop35.anaccident,"shesaid.21.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners22.A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon23.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter24.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands25.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world26.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling27.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember28.A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose29.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing30.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam31.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly32.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave33.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached34.A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office35.A.nextto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.insteadof【解析】【分析】文章大意:2007年2月,大约200名滑翔伞运动员在澳大利亚准备参加世界锦标赛。其中包括德国滑翔伞冠军埃娃·维斯涅斯卡,他们在天气恶劣的情况下飞行遇到了事故。

【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.句意:一天早上,当飞行员准备起飞时,他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。runners奔跑者;competitors竞争者;pilots飞行员;winners获胜者。根据下文weregettingreadytotakeoff,(准备起飞时,)可知,他们是飞行员。故选C。22.句意:然而,他们决定继续下去。getup起床;turnon打开;lookup向上看;carryon继续。根据下文Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.(毕竟,他们是世界上最好的滑翔伞运动员。)及结合上文中的theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.(他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。)可知,可怕的风暴即将来临,活动本应停止,然而他们是世界上最好的滑翔伞运动员,However(然而)表转折,说明活动会继续下去。故选D。23.句意:不幸地是,当选手们出发时,天气很快就变更糟了。colder更冷;cooler更凉快;worse更糟糕;wetter更潮湿。根据上文aterriblestormwascoming.(一场可怕的风暴即将来临。)及Unluckily,(不幸地是)可知,天气变得更糟了。故选C。24.句意:埃娃试图逃离风暴,但两大片云聚集在一起,把她困住了。storms风暴;clouds云彩;birds鸟;hands手。根据下文ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestorm...(云把埃娃拉进了暴风雨……)可知,是两大片云聚集在一起,把她困住了。故选B。25.句意:乌云把埃娃拉进了暴风雨,就像树上的一片叶子。wind风;rain雨;tree树;world世界。根据likealeaf(像一片叶子。)可推断,此处使用tree,表示"像树上的一片叶子"。故选C。26.句意:"我浑身发抖,"她事后告诉记者。shaking颤动,发抖;pulling拉;dreaming做梦;smiling微笑。根据上文Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.(她飞得越来越高,周围都是闪电和冰雹。)可知,她很害怕,浑身发抖。故选A。27.句意:我所记得的最后一件事就是天黑了。decide决定;repeat重复;consider考虑;remember记住。根据Thelastthing(最后一件事)可知,此处使用remember,表示"我所记得的最后一件事"。故选D。28.句意:她升到大约1万米高,然后失去了一切知觉。guided带领;drove驾驶;returned返回;rose升起。根据about10,000metershigh(大约1万米高)可知,是她升到大约1万米高,此处使用rose,表示"升起"符合语境。故选D。29.句意:天很黑,冰雹飞过。flying飞行;walking步行;crying哭;pushing推。根据hailstones(冰雹)可知,冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。30.句意:最后,埃娃从暴风云中出来,跳向一个小农场,安全着陆。climbed爬;jumped跳;headed率领;swam游泳。根据landed(着陆)可知,她是从空中跳下来的。故选B。31.句意:最后,埃娃从暴风云中出来,跳向一个小农场,安全着陆。comfortably舒服地;safely安全地;sadly伤心地;secretly秘密地。根据下文Shewascoveredinice-butalive!(她浑身都是冰—但还活着!)可知,她安全着陆。故选B。32.句意:她倒在地上,虚弱得无法呼救。proud自豪的;nervous紧张的;weak虚弱的;brave勇敢的。根据上文Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand...towardsasmallfarmandlandedsafely.(最后,埃娃从暴风云中出来,跳向一个小农场,安全着陆。)可推断,埃娃高空中跳下来,受伤了,身体虚弱,无法呼救。故选C。33.句意:当她的团队找到她时,她离她起飞的地方有60公里远。served提供;caught抓住;visited参观;reached被看见。根据上文Shefelltotheground,too…tocallforhelp.(她倒在地上,太。...无法呼救。)可知,她不能呼救,是被团队找到的。此处使用reached,表示"被看见"符合语境。故选D。34.句意:埃娃立即被送往医院接受治疗,但几天后,她参加了世界锦标赛。"hospital医院;school学校;hotel旅馆;office办公室。根据fortreatment(进行治疗。)可知,埃娃被送往医院接受治疗。故选A。35.句意:"飞行太神奇了,不能因为一次事故就停止。"她说。nextto紧挨着;accordingto根据;becauseof因为;insteadof代替。根据…butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.(但几天后,她参加了世界锦标赛。)可知,她没有因为事故而停止飞行。故选C。四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven36.(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably"yes".Everyyear37.(thousand)ofdriversbecome"offenders"-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But38.arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),39.(usual)$100-$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome40.(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget41.certainnumberofpoints,theycan'tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA42.(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense43.theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun"driverimprovementcourses".Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour44.twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow45.(be)betterdrivers.Theydon'thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。

【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。36.句意:你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶?fast,快速,副词。根据"than"可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。37.句意:每年都有成千上万的司机成为"违规者"——他们违反交通规则。thousand,千。空前无具体数字,需用thousandsof"数以千计的"表示泛指。故填thousands。38.句意:但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢?根据语句But…arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示"什么"。故填what。39.句意:在大多数国家,司机必须支付罚款,通常是100到300美元。usual,通常的,形容词。结合语句Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),…$100-$300.,表示频度,需用副词形式usually表示"通常"。故填usually。40.句意:但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家,违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。Europe,欧洲,名词。结合语句中的countries可知,需用形容词作定语。European"欧洲的"。故填European。41.句意:在他们得到一定数量的分数之后,他们就不能开车了。acertainnumberof,表示"一定数量的……",固定结构,故填a。42.句意:到目前为止,美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况—一交通学校。introduce,推行,动词。根据"Sofar"可知本句需用现在完成时(have/hasdone),主语是复数,助动词用have。故填haveintroduced。43.句意:违法者有一个选择:如果他们能在交通学校学习课程,他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子Theycangetpointsontheirlicense与theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.可知,前句是后句是肯定条件,需用if表示"如果"。故填if。44.句意:它们花费大约100美元,需要4到12个小时。from...to…,表示"从……到……",固定短语。故填to。45.句意:司机学习道路规则,他们学习如何成为更好的司机。be,成为,动词。howtodosth,表示"如何做某事",固定搭配。故填tobe。五、单词拼写,根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)46.IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS.【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在星期六和星期天和父母在一起。根据语句IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdays及首字母s的提示可知此空表示"星期天"Sunday,表示泛指要用复数形式,故答案为Sundays。

【点评】考查名词Sunday的书写。47.Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenandfwomen.【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员在大火中救了八个人,三男五女。结合语句Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenand…women.及首字母f的提示可知此空表示"五",故答案为five。

【点评】考查基数词five的拼写。48.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N.Ijuststayedathome.【

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论