高一英语必修一复习讲义（学生版）

高一英语复习讲义B1U1一.重点单词1._________________vt.使惊奇;使惊诧→________________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→_____________________adj.大为惊讶的→______________n.惊讶;惊奇2._______________________________________n.进步,进展;前进,行进vt.&vi.发展→__________________adj.高级的,先进的→______________________n.发展3.______________vt.获得，得到→________________adj.已获得的→_________n.取得4.__________________→vt.&n.挑战;质疑_______________adj.具有挑战性的5.___________________adj.相等的;平等的;相当的vt.比得上→__________________adv.同样地;平等地;另外→_________________________n.平等;相等6.____________________adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的→_________________n.独立;自主→_____________________adv独立地;自主地7._____________________adj.有责任的，负责;可靠的→_______________n.责任;义务8.___________________vt.提议→_________________n提议，建议，动议9.______________n闹钟;恐慌vt.使惊恐→______________adj.惊恐的→_____________adj.使人惊恐的10._____________________v.捐献;贡献→__________________n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→____________________n.捐献者;投稿人11.______________n运气→______________adj.幸运的→_______________adv.幸运地12.________________n可选择的事物，选择;选修课→________________adj.可选择的13.__________________vt.吸引;招引;引起（反应）→_____________adj.吸引人的→__________________n.有吸引力的事物二.重点短语1.迫不及待做某事2.最后但同样重要的3.努力做某事4.对…负责5.有机会做某事6.同等重要的7.对…有信心8.起作用,有影响9.独立于,不依靠10.利用11.坚持,固守12.积极参与13.集中精力,关注于14.提醒某人某事15.以…为基础16.作为…的交换17.别无选择只能做…18.leadto19.liein20.risetothechallenge21.makeadifferenceto22.mostimportantly23.asaresultof24.atimeoflearninganddiscovery25.putsimply26.intheyearsahead三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1.Asa__________________（有潜力的）candidate,youaresupposedtofindapproachestoachievingyourselves.2.Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancial____________（资源）.3.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschool___________________（设施）.4.Hisp____________________（建议）thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.5.Itwillhelpyoubeemorepatientand_____________________.（目标明确的）6._________________________（幸运地）,Pakistandidn'thavetofightaloneagainsttheCOVID19pandemic,withChinaextendingahelpinghand.7.Experienceiswhatmattersageisof____________________（次要的）importance.8.Whathedidatthepartyseemedtobecontrarytohis_____________________（性格）.9.A______________________,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,nevertouchoneanother.10.Itwasreportedthatthedoctorhadactedr______________________.11.Ichoseitasagifttoshowmyappreciationandasar_________________ofmyunforgettabletimeherewithyou.12.Weexaminedthewordingind___________________beforedecidingonthefinaltext.13.Hepromisedtohelpusandhes___________________tohiswords.14.Thereisnopointe_____________________apletelyphysicaljobforaholidayfullofphysicalactivity.15.Wewillmakegreaterc____________________toworldpeaceanddevelopment.16.Theyaresoa________________thattheyattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.17.TherainforestinBrazilisreducingatana__________________rate.18.B_________________ontheabove,Ihopemoreandmorestudentswilljoininthisactivity.

高一英语复习讲义B1U2一.重点单词1.roofn.屋顶,顶部_____________________（pl.）2.arguevi.争吵,争辩,争论_________________________n.3.angern.怒气,怒火_______________________________adj.愤怒的,生气的;4.desiren.&vt.渴望,希望__________________________adj.希望实现的,期望得到的______________________adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的5.regularadj.频繁的;有规律的_____________________adv.定期的,有规律的;频繁的____________________adj.无规律的，不定期的;不平整的，不整齐的;不正常的6.concernn.担心;关心vt.涉及;让（某人）担忧__________________________adj.相关的;担心的，焦急的;关注的，感兴趣的_____________________;rep.关于，涉及7.normaln.通常标准adj.正常的,一般的_____________________________adj.反常的8.stressn.精神压力,紧张;强调vt.强调,着重_________________________________adj.焦虑的，紧张的;重读的_________________adj.紧张的，压力大的9.skinn.皮肤;（兽）皮,皮毛_____________________________adj.皮包骨的,极瘦的10.likelyadj.可能的,有希望的________________________adj.不太可能的,没希望的11.performancen.表现;表演;执行___________________________vt.&vi.表演;执行;运转______________n.表演者12.eageradj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的__________________________adv.急切地;渴望地_______________n.渴望，热心13.adventuren.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇_________________________________n.冒险家___________________adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的14.flexibleadj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的_____________________________adv.灵活地_______________n.灵活性15.secureadj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的_________________adj.不安全的_______________adv.安全地________n.安全16.graduatevi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生________n.毕业n.毕业;毕业典礼17.volunteervi.&vt.主动建议（或告诉）;自选做,义务做n.志愿者_________adj.自愿的，自发的;志愿的，义务性的二.教材语块梳理1.（在某事上）与某人看法一致2.快速长高，蹿个儿3.平静，镇静，安静4.从某人的角度、观点出发5.充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透6.承认错误，认输7.（使）变得高兴，振奋起来8.缠磨，烦扰9.清点，不把…算在内10.提取，支取11.火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默12.经历一个快速发展的时期13.导致这样紧张的家庭关系14.担心某事15.身心健康16.渴望独立17.维持和平的关键18.结果是/最后都会好转19.…做某事是可能的20.做某事是没有意义的。21.在压力中挣扎是完全正常的。22.用于突发事件23.手伸到桌子对面24.围到餐桌旁25.给孩子们无条件的爱26.一个艰难的过程三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1.Toexpanditssales,thepanyhast_______________adultsasitsprimarycustomers.2.Heshowedmetheexacts____________________wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.3.Thetwoleadersareb_____________________forcontrolofthegovernment.4.Hewasanexperienceddancerwhowasalwaysseekingtoimprovehisp______________onthestage.5.Shesawthefirefightersrunningintothefiretosavepropertiesforthelocalresidents.Shewasverya______________abouttheirsafety.6.Eachpersonhashis/her____________________（独一无二的）characterwhichdistinguisheshim/herfromothers.7.Whenaskedwhattheywould__________________（自愿）todo,halfofthemsaidtheywerewillingtodosomethingtheycould.8.The___________________（失败;故障）ofthenegotiationswasnotunexpected.9.Yourroleas___________________（编辑）isimportant,foryoucanlookatapieceofwritingobjectively.10.His__________________（不正常的）behaviouratthepressconferencemadeallofusconfused.高一英语复习讲义B1U3一.重点单词1.originn.起源,起因______________adj.起初的;独创的;原作的__________v.起源2.horribleadj.令人震惊的;可恶的;极坏的__________adv.可怕地;非常地__________n.震惊，恐惧;惧怕，憎恶__________D.使感到震惊，使产生反感3.recovervi.恢复健康,恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制__________n.康复，痊愈;恢复，复苏4.respondvt.&vi.回答,回应;做出反应,响应_______________________________反应;响应5.judgevt.&vi.评价,（尤指）批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员____________n.审判，判决6.lossn失去，丧失;亏损;去世;损失_______________________v.遗失，丢失;失去7.apologizevi.道歉,谢罪__________n.道歉;辩解8.frankadj.坦率的,直率的_______________adv.坦率地,直率地;（表示直言）老实说9.ignorevt.忽视,对…不予理会__________n.无知，愚昧__________adj.无知的10.explodevi.（愤怒等感情）爆发,迸发;爆炸vt.使爆炸_____________________n.爆破，爆炸（声）___________________adj.易爆的;暴躁的n.炸药，爆炸物11.efficientadj.效率高的,有功效的____________________n.效率,效能12.benefitn.&vt.&vi.优势,益处,成效;使受益;得益于_____________adj.有益的，有利地13.fortvt.&n.宽慰,抚慰;舒服;安慰___________________________vt.&n.使…不舒服;不适_____________________adj.舒服的____________________adj.不舒服的____________________adv.舒适地_____________adv.不舒适地14.recognizevt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出_____________________________n.承认,接受;认出，识别15.panyn.陪伴,作伴;公司__________n.同伴,伴侣__________v.陪伴;伴随16.poetn.诗人__________n.诗__________n.诗歌17.admirevt.钦佩:欣赏____________________adj.令人钦佩的,极其出色的__________n.钦佩，赞美，欣赏;赞美对象18.failv.&n.失败:不及格__________n.失败;失败的人（或事）;未履行:故障19.reflectv.反射（光，热或声音）;反映，照出（影像）;显示，表明;深思，反省__________n.沉思;反射;映像;反映20.generousadj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的____________adv.慷慨地__________n.慷慨，大方二.重点短语1.原来的计划2.回复网上信息3.手术后康复4.评判你的朋友5.进行一次详尽且坦率的聊天6.绝对理解7.被他欺骗8.忽略你的感受9.避免误会10.气炸了11.一个宽宏大量的人12.一次全面的检查13.酒的品质14.hangout15.feellikedoingsth16.beworthdoing17.makeit18.ataloss19.inanycase20.letgoof21.ontherocks22.inthewrong23.moreoftenthannot24.feelfreetodosth25.put…intowords26.smoothout27.bemeanttodosth28.infullmeasure三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1.Themane______________________intoangerthemomenthefoundhimselfcheated.2.I'mslowlyr__________________mystrengthafteraflu.3.Isaidhellotoher,butshei___________________mepletely.4.IrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogethersoIfeltverya______________________.5.——DoyoureckonMargotwillbethere?——D________________not!6.Takeiteasy.Asweallknow,successesaftermanyf______________________.7.Ihategoingoutalone;I'lltakemydaughterforc________________.8.Uponfurtherr_________________,shedecidedtoaccepthisofferofhelp.9.Localschoolsares_____________________toreducethedropoutrateineverypossibleway.10.IfeelthatIhaveb________________greatlyfrommybestfriend'swisdom.11.We'dliketomake_____________（联系）withotherschoolsinthearea.12.The_____________（媒体）aretoblameforstartingthewrongmessage.13.Their____________（行为）towardsmeshowsthattheylikeme.14._____________（起初）itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.15.______________（判断）fromwhatyoustayinyourletter,youdon'tsoundwell.16.She____________（安慰）herselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.17.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhas____________（意识到,承认）alcoholism（酗酒）asadiseasesince1951.18.Lewiswasmuch_____________（钦佩）forhisworkonspaceexploration.19.Beforeleavingthehospital,thedoctorgavehima___________________（彻底的）checkup.20.Thecuriousboyalwayswonderswhentheworldcameinto____________（存在）

高一英语复习讲义B1U4一.重点单词immediateadj.立刻的，立即的；目前的，紧迫的____________adv.立即，马上conj.____________（中文翻译）____________vi.&vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注___________n.专心；集中extremeadj.极端的，严重的____________adv.极其；非常concernv.与…有关；关于；涉及，影响____________adj.担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的____________prep.关于effectn.效果，作用，影响____________adj.有效的；生效的____________v.影响energyn.精力____________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的frightenv.使惊吓____________adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的____________adj.引起恐惧的contributevi.&vt.是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐献____________n.贡献memoryn.记忆力，记住；记忆，回忆____________vt.记住；记忆addv.增加，添加____________n.增加；添加；加法____________adj.附加的；额外的____________adv.另外，此外beautyn.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西____________adj.美丽的；美好的____________v.美化；使美丽fashionn.时尚，时光；流行款式____________adj.时尚的externaladj.外来的；外在的；外面的，外部的____________adj.内在的；内部的strengthn.优势；力气，力量；实力____________v.增强____________adj.强壮的；坚强的individualadj.单独的，个别的；个人的；n.个人，个体__________________n.个性，个人特征achievev.达到，完成____________n.成就，成绩；达到二.重点短语副作用________________________变苗条，减肥________________________摄入；吸收；欺骗________________________强身健体________________________担心，担忧________________________从长期看________________________使忧心忡忡________________________防范，防止，提防________________________达到，符合，不辜负________________________最终成为，最终处于________________________此外________________________打一场无望取胜的仗________________________为…自豪/骄傲________________________昏迷，失去知觉________________________促成，造成________________________（电灯）熄灭________________________berushedtohospital________________________makeafullrecovery________________________havetroubleconcentratinginclass________________________turntoextrememethods________________________haveahealthybalanceddiet________________________keepregularhours________________________everyotherday________________________sleep