高考英语一轮复习阅读理解分类练习专题07阅读理解之七选五小标题类练习

专题07阅读理解之七选五小标题类练习备战2021高考英语复习阅读理解分类练习第三讲关于小标题的选择，一般来说，小标题比较精简，常以短语或简短的句子来呈现。考生可以根据这一特征快速浏览七个选项，并有效缩短选择范围。小标题往往是统领全段的，因此，考生应认真阅读该段内容，了解段落大意，把握段落主题，根据段落主题一致性原则，排除过于宽泛、以偏概全、偏离主题的干扰项，从而最终确定正确选项。典题例证（2020.全国卷I节选）●

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Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).

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.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesA.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave解析：本题考查的是对文章小标题的选择。先由下文另一个小标题●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories可推知，此处小标题应是精简的祈使句，根据前文所述的技巧，可以马上将选择范围缩小到A项和B项，本题下面的段落列举了一些人的观点之后，提到otherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden，结合该段中的其余内容可以推断该段主要是分析种植花园的原因，由此可确定答案为A选项。七选五小标题类组合练A【山西省2019高考考前适应性训练二】Mostpeoplewillagreethatitisgoodtoread,butnotallreadingisequal.Herearesometipsforproductivereading.Takenotes.Evenifyouneverrefertoyournotesagain,theprocessoftakingnoteshelpsyousortoutsomethingimportantandwillhelpyourememberit.Youcanchoosebetweenputersandpaperforyournotes.1ontheotherhand,manypeoplefeeltheyrecallinformationbetterwhentheywriteitbyhand.2Ifyouarelikeme,onceyoumittedtoreadingabook,itisveryhardtogiveupuntilyou’vefinishedit.Giventhenumberofbooksthatareavailableandourlimitedlife,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetoreadabookthatyouaren’tgettinganythingfrom.Varietyisgood.Whileyoudon’twanttogiveupabookthatyouarebenefitingfrom,itisimportanttogiveyourselfvariety.Youcanpickupabookatrandomorintentionallylookingforsomethingdifferentfromwhatyounormallyread.3Reviewwhatyou’veread.Ifyouwanttorememberwhatyouread,takethetimetoreview.4Whenyoufinishabook,spend15minutesexaminingyournotesin2to4days.Then2to4weeksafterthatandthen2to4monthsafterthat.Thiswillstrengthentheknowledgeinyourmind.Disscusswhatyoureadwithothers.5Ifyoucantalkwithpeopleinperson,thatisideal,butdon’toverlookthepoweroftheInternetinconnectingpeoplewithsimilarinterstsbutdifferentgeography.A.Don’tbeafraidtogiveup.B.Makefulluseofreadingtime.C.It’shardtogetmoreoutofyournormalreading.D.Thiscanbeveryvaluableingivingyouadifferentopioion.E.Andyou’dbettergooverthingsateverincreasingtimeintervals.F.Usingputerswillmakeiteasytofindyournoteslaterbysearch.G.Thebestwaytogetmorefromyourreadingistodisscussitwithothers.B【河北邢台2019摸底考试】LittleEtiquette（礼仪）RulesforFlyingonanAirplaneBeingapolitepassengeronanairplanestartswithjustafeweasysteps.Don’tholdupthesecurityline6.haveyourboardingpassandIDreadyasyouapproachairportsecurity.Ifyou’rewaitinginline,startthinkingahead;youcanspeeduptheprocessbyremovingyourwatchandbelt,pulloutyourlaptop,andseparatingyourliquidsbeforeyoureachtheconveyor.Thiswillgetyouandeveryonebehindyoutothegatesfaster.7Asairlinessqueezeinmoreandmorepeopleperflight,passengersfightforthesamepartment(隔层).8,placeyourbagvertically(垂直地)ratherthanhorizontallyontheshelf.Andonlyputonecarryonbaninthebin;theotheronecanfitintheopenspaceundertheseatinfrontofyou.HelpyourfellowtravelerWhileyou’reloadingyourcarryonbagsintotheoverheadpartment,offertoliftafellowpassenger’supthere,too.9.BewillingtoswapseatswithafamilyAirlinessometimesblockoutcertainseatsorchargeextrafeesforadjacent(邻近的)ones,makingittoughforfamilymemberstobuyseatstogether.Ifyou’retravelingalone,offertoswicthseatssothatafamilycansitbesideeachother.10.Butbesuretodelayswappinguntiltheplanehasreachedcruisingaltitude,asswitchingseatswhileeveryoneisboardingcanbeaninconvenienceforthosestandinginthewalkways.A.BoardandpackpolitelyB.FillyourlimitedspaceC.IfyoudostrikeupaconversationD.It’sakindgesturethattheywon’tforgetE.ProperflyingetiquettebeginsevenbeforeyouboardtheplaneF.TomaximizeroomintheoverheadpartmentforothertravelersG.Notonlyisitkind,butitcouldmaketheboardingprocessmoreefficientforeveryoneelse.CDidsomeonejustsendyouamessagewith“HRU”init?Thisacronym(首字母缩略词)isactuallyaquestion.___11___.HRUStandfor“Howareyou?”What’sconfusingaboutthisparticularacronymisthatthewords“are”and“you”aren’trepresentedbytheirfirstletters.Instead,theacronymusestheinternetslang(俚语)terms“R”and“U”.___12____.HowHRUIsUsedJustlikeinfacetofaceconversations,sendingHRUinatextmessageorpostingitasareplytosomebodyonlineisasafeandfriendlywaytogreetsomeoneandshowyourinterestinwhattheyhavetosayaboutthemselves.13，butitalwaysrepresentsaquestionregardlessofpunctuationuse.Forstrangerswhomeetonlineforthefirsttimeviamessageboards,datingsites,socialnetworksorotheronlinemunities,openingwithHRUcanreallyhelpgettheballrollingwithconversation.Friends,colleagues,andotherpeopleyouknowinpersonmayalsouseittohelpgetaconversationstartedorjusttocheckinwithyou.14OneofthebigdisadvantagestouseHRUonlineorintextmessagesisthatfewerpeopleareboundtoknowitsmeaningduetobeingoneofthoselesspopularacronyms.Chancesarethatecensomeofthemostwebsavvy,smartphoneaddictedpeoplewon’tknowwhatitmeans.15.Thisslangphraseismucheasiertoreadanddecode.A.WhoFirstUsed“HRU”B.AnotherSlangAlternativetoHRUC.SoyouneedtoknowwhatitmeansinordertoanswerproperlyD.Thesetwoletterssoundexactlyliketheircorrespondingwords“are”and“you”E.AsolutiontothisisHRU’sslightlymoreobviousalternative:HowRUF.TheacronymmayormaynotbeacpaniedbyaquestionmarkafteritG.It’sbestnottoemailortextHRUtoyourlandlordoryourmanageratworkDHowcanyouworktobeemotionallystable?Herearethreewaysthatyoucantakecareofyourselfemotionally.1.16.Ajoyfulheartisgoodmedicine.I'mnottellingyoutogoaroundandstartlaughingfornoreason.Buteverytimeyougetachancetolaugh,laugh.It'sthebestmedicinethatcanhealtheheart!Findthingsthatwillmakeyoulaughandstartwearingthatbeautifulsmileofyoursmore.2.Findhealing(治愈）andmoveforward.17.Infact,thedamageistheretoremindyouhowstrongyouare.But,itisimportanttoacceptthatyou'rehurting.It'stheonlywaytohealandmoveforward.Seeeverydifficultyasalessonthatweneedtolearnandgrow.18!3.Youarenotasuperhero,andit'sokaytotalktosomeone.19.AsagirlwhoisalwaysthinkingIcanfixeverythingonmyself,itishardtositdownandtalkaboutthethingsthatwerebotheringme.Thebenefitsofexpressingyourselftosomeoneare:●Youareconqueringyourfearsandreducingyouranxiety●Youarerelievingyourselffromstress●Youwillfindfreedom●YouwillfindpeaceinknowingthatyouarebeingunderstoodHoldingontothingswillnotbenefityouinthelongrun.Eventually,youremotionalpainwillbeenoticeablephysically.20.Andthereasonbeingisthatyou'vebeenholdingtoomuchinside.A.LaughmoreB.ChattingcanmakeyoulesslonelyC.It'snecessaryforyoutoconsultdoctorsD.Evenforme,thiswasahardthingtodoE.Healingdoesn'tmeanthedamageneverexistedF.YouwillfindyourselfstrugglingwithhealthissuesG.Becausenowyou'restronger,wiser,youmadeit答案A.1.F根据前空一句中的betweenputersandpaper和空后一句Ontheotherhand…writeitbyhand.可知，空后一句是关于纸上记笔记的好处，由此可以判断出设空处应该是用电脑记笔记的好处，故答案F符合语境。2.A设空处为该段小标题，根据其他小标题的形式可知，应从A和B选项中选择。根据本段的内容可知，有些人一旦开始读一本书，就在结束前很难放弃，但读一本从中得不到任何东西的书是毫无意义的。故可以判断本段建议不要害怕放弃所读的书，故A项（不要害怕放弃）适合作为该段小标题。3.D根据空前的内容可知，你可以随机挑选一本书或是带着目的去从你平时读的书中找到一些不同的东西。由此可以判断D项（这在给予你一种不同的观点上会非常宝贵）符合语境。 4.E根据空后可知，在读完一本书后，可以间隔不同的时间进行复习，以强化所获得的知识。E项中的everincreasingtimeintervals与下文2to4days，2to4weeks，2to4months相呼应。5.G根据本段小标题可知，本段内容是关于同他人讨论你所读的书。选项中只有G项是关于与他人进行讨论的，且G项中的discuss呼应本段小标题。B.6.E根据设空后一句可知，在安检口前要提前做好准备，E项（适当的乘坐飞机的礼仪开始于登机前）中的evenbeforeyouboardtheplane与后文登记前的一些准备相呼应。7.A本段主要讲如何在机舱内摆放行李，A项（礼貌地登机并装好行李）中的pack与下文中的placeyourbag和putonecarryonbaninthebin相呼应，符合语境。8.F根据空后提到的要把行李竖着放而不是横着放可知，这是要为其他乘客节约摆放行李的空间，故F项（为了给其他乘客最大限度的行李架空间）符合语境。 9.G根据空前内容可知，在自己摆放行李时，也可以帮助同行的其他乘客摆放行李。G项（这不仅是一种善举，而且可以让其他每个人的登记过程更加高效）总结上文，符合语境。 10.D由本段空前内容可知，有些家庭买的座位并不是连在一起的，如果你是一个人出行，可以把座位调换给他们，这样他们一家人可以挨着坐。D项（这是他们不会忘记的善举）承接上文，且前文的family与D项中的they相呼应。故D项正确。C.11.C上文提到，HRU这个首字母缩略词实际上是一个问题，下文介绍了HRU